Ness Motley Documents
Brooke Group Ltd. 1993 Stockholders' Report
Fields
- Notes
Affected Defendants: L&M, LGI, BGL
- Site
- Budd, Larner
- Named Organization
- MAI Systems Inc.
- L&M
- RJR
- SEC
- EPA
- FDA
- OSHA
- L&M
- Named Person
- Chakalian, R.
- Horrigan, E.
- LeBow, B.
- Act, Comprehensive Smoking Education
- Act, Omnibus Buget Reconciliation
- Skybox
- Sauter
- Horrigan, E.
- Author (Organization)
- Brooke Group Ltd. (L&M)
- Type
- Report
- Original File
- TobDocs1
Document Images
Management believes that Liggett is in compliance in all material respects with the laws
regulating cigarette manufacturers. Compliance with federal, state and local provisions regulating
the
discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the
environment,
have no material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of Liggett.
Information Processing Systems
The Company conducts its information processing systems business through its 54.5%
subsidiary, MAI Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MAI"). MAI offers multi-user, mid-
range computer systems and related operating system software, network products, horizontal
software, maintenance services and, in certain targeted markets, industry-specific application
software
to businesses throughout the world. MAI purchases for resale a range of computer hardware platforms
manufactured by others, which operate in accordance with industry standard "open" systems
architecture. MAI currently markets its systems in the United States, Canada, Latin America and the
Far East.
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the
acquisition of the Company's interest in MAI. The information describing the business of MAI set
forth
in Item 1 of MAI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated
herein by reference.
Prior to January 27, 1994, the Company owned securities of MAI representing 82.3% of the
voting power of MAI. On or about April 12, 1993, MAI filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of
the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"). On November 18, 1993, the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Bankruptcy Court") entered an order
confirming a Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan of Reorganization") of MAI, Brooke Acquisition Corp.
and CLS Software, Inc. (collectively, the "Debtors"). On January 27, 1994, the Bankruptcy Court
entered an order which, among other things, fixed January 27, 1994 as the effective date of the Plan
of Reorganization (the "Effective Date").
The Plan of Reorganization provided for, among other things, (i) the satisfaction of
substantially all of the Debtors' unsecured (non-priority) indebtedness through the issuance of
common
stock, $.01 par value (the "New Common Stock"), of MAI and (ii) the cancellation of existing equity
interests in the Debtors. Under the Plan of Reorganization, claims against the Debtors were divided
into classes according to their similarity and their relative legal and contractual priorities. The
Plan of
Reorganization further provided that, unless electing cash treatment, holders of allowed unsecured
claims were allocated a proportionate amount of shares of New Common Stock of MAI in full
satisfaction of their claims. Specifically, each holder of an allowed unsecured claim is to receive
one
(1) share of New Common Stock per $20 in allowed unsecured claim.
Under the Plan of Reorganization there is no recovery for holders of MAl's common stock,
and all classes of preferred stock, outstanding prior to the Effective Date. The interests evidenced
by
these securities were eliminated by operation of the Plan of Reorganization.
MAI commenced distribution of New Common Stock to holders of unsecured claims on April
14, 1994. The Company anticipates that, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will
receive approximately 44.9% of the outstanding shares of New Common Stock of MAI in respect of
the Company's allowed unsecured claims. In addition, on February 1, 1994, the Company acquired,
through two transactions, $15 million principal amount of 11.75% senior subordinated notes of MAI,
which will be converted into shares of New Common Stock. When converted to New Common Stock,
the notes will increase the Company's ownership to approximately 54.5%.
7

Collectible Picture Products and Accessories
The Company's collectible picture products and accessories business was conducted in 1993
through SkyBox International Inc. ("SkyBox"), which was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company until October 6, 1993. On that date, the Company distributed 6,522,929 shares of common
stock of SkyBox to the Company's common stockholders (other than certain management stockholders
including the Company's Chairman) (the "SkyBox Distribution"). The SkyBox Distribution resulted in
approximately 81.5% of the outstanding shares of SkyBox common stock, representing 46.6% of
SkyBox's voting power, being distributed to the Company's stockholders on a pro rata basis. The
Company and its subsidiaries retained the remaining common stock of SkyBox as well as all
outstanding shares of Series A Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") of
SkyBox, together representing 53.4% of SkyBox's voting power. Subsequent to the SkyBox
Distribution, SkyBox redeemed 80 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and certain vested stock
options were exercised, resulting in a further reduction in the Company's voting power of 7.1%, from
53.4% to 46.3%. In March 1994, SkyBox redeemed an additional 70 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock from the Company, reducing the Company's voting power in SkyBox to 39.6%.
See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further description of the
SkyBox
Distribution. The information describing the business of SkyBox set forth in Item 1 of SkyBox's
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference.
Other Businesses
In addition to its core operations, the Company also has less significant operations in
such
diverse businesses as computer output microfiche products and various businesses in the Common-
wealth of Independent States (the "CIS"), including cigarette manufacturing, real estate development
and other businesses. The CQmpany's interests in the CIS are in the early stages and have not, to
date, generated a material amount of revenue. In addition, the Company is exploring various sources
of external financing for further investment in the CIS.
The Company also holds a 41.7% voting interest in New Valley Corporation ("New Valley"),
a company predominantly engaged in the electronic delivery of messages, data and transaction
services. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company's
investment in New Valley.
Employees
At December 31, 1993 the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, other than those
located in the Commonwealth of Independent States, had approximately 1,800 employees, of which
approximately 990 were employed by Liggett, approximately 785 were employed by MAI, and the
remainder were employed by the Company and its other subsidiaries. Approximately 26% of the
Company's employees are hourly employees and are represented by unions. The Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries have not experienced any significant work stoppages since 1977, and the
Company considers its relationship with its employees and their unions to be good.
Item 2. Properties
The Company's principal executive offices are located in Miami, Florida. The Company
subleases 12,356 square feet of office space in an office building in Miami. The term of the
sublease
is until February 28, 1999.
Substantially all of Liggett's tobacco manufacturing facilities, consisting principally
of
factories, distribution and storage facilities, are located in or near Durham, North Carolina. Such
8

facilities are both owned and leased.
follows:
Type
The principal properties owned or leased by Liggett are as
Approximate
Owned or Total Square
Location Leased Footage
Corporate Office/
Manufacturing Complex
Warehouse
Storage Facilities
Distribution Center
Durham, NC Owned 1,350,000
Durham, NC Owned 203,000
Danville, VA Owned 578,000
Durham, NC Leased 240,000
Liggett's Durham, North Carolina facility consists of 16 major structures located on
approximately 25 acres. Included are Liggett's manufacturing complex, research facility and
corporate
offices. The Company leased on terms consistent with those available in the general marketplace a
substantial portion of one of its Durham headquarters buildings to SkyBox in June 1993. The
Company recently completed leasing the remainder of the building to an unrelated party. Liggett
leases
the Durham, North Carolina distribution center pursuant to a lease which expires May 31, 1994, and
which provides Liggett the option of extending the lease for one additional period of five years.
Liggett
utilizes approximately 40% of the distribution center and subleases the remaining 60% to a third
party.
Liggett has an option to purchase the leased property at any time during the term of the lease.
MAI's principal offices are located in Irvine, California, where it leases approximately
77,000
square feet of office and warehouse space. The description of MAI's properties set forth in Item 2
of
MAl's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference.
SkyBox's principal executive offices are located in Durham, North Carolina. The description
of SkyBox's properties set forth in Item 2 of SkyBox's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
A description of certain legal proceedings to which the Company is or has been a party
is set
forth in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The information regarding legal proceedings set forth in Item 3 of each of the MAI and
SkyBox Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated herein
by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The executive officers of the Company, their respective ages, and the positions held with
the
Company, are listed below. Each of the executive officers of the Company serves until the election
and qualification of his successor or until his death, resignation or removal by the Board of
Directors
of the Company. The Company's executive officers devote substantially all of their business efforts
to the affairs of the Company.

Name A~le
Bennett S. LeBow 56
Gerald E. Sauter 50
Position
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Execu-
tive Officer and Treasurer
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary
Mr. LeBow has been Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer of the Company since June 1990 and has been a director of the Company since October
1986. For more than five years, Mr. LeBow's principal occupation has been as an investor in and
officer and/or director of privately and publicly held companies and a financial consultant. He has
been
a director, the President and Treasurer of BGLS Inc. ("BGLS"), a subsidiary of the Company which is
in the business of acquiring other companies and holds the Company's interests in Liggett, MAI and
SkyBox, since November 1990. Mr. LeBow has been a director of Liggett since June 1990 and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Liggett from July 1990 to May 1993. Mr. LeBow was Chairman
of MAI from before 1987 to January 1990, and has been Chairman of the Board since November
1990. He was Chief Executive Officer of MAI from November 1990 to April 1993. In April 1993, MAI
filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code. MAI emerged from bankruptcy
in November 1993. Mr. LeBow has been a director of New Valley since December 1987 and Chairman
of the Board since January 1988. In April 1993, New Valley filed for protection under Chapter 11 of
the federal Bankruptcy Code. Mr. LeBow has been a director of SkyBox since June 1990 and
Chairman of the Board of SkyBox from July 1990 until March 1994.
Mr. Sauter has been Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April
1993 and Secretary since December 1993. He has been employed by Brooke Management Inc.
("BMI"), a subsidiary of the Company, in various capacities since before 1989. He also has been a
director, Vice President and Treasurer of Eve Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liggett,
since October 1992.
10

PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The information set forth in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements is
incorporated
by reference herein.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
On November 19, 1990, the Company acquired its indirect parent, Brooke Partners, L.P.
("Partners"), by means of a merger (the "Merger") of Partners indirectly into the Company. Partners,
which had indirectly owned 83% of the Company's Common Stock, was previously a holding
company. The Merger has been recorded in a manner similar to a pooling of interests since the
entities
involved were under common control. Accordingly, the Company's prior years' financial statements
were restated to include Partners and its subsidiaries.
The Company elected to change its fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31, effective
for the period ending December 31, 1989.
11

STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS INFORMATION:
Revenues (1)
Restructuring Charges (2)
Equity in Gain (Losses) of New Valley (3)
Gain on Reversal of New Valley Losses (3)
Equity in Earnings of Skybox
Write off of Goodwill
Gain on Transfer of Assets
Income (loss) From Continuing Operations
Income (loss) From Continuing Operations
Per Share (6)
Cash Dividends Per Common Share (4) (6)
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(AT PERIOD END}:
Current Assets
Total Assets
CVR Liability, Short-Term (5)
Current Liabilities
Notes Payable, Long-Term Debt and Other
Obligations, Less Current Portion
Share of New Valley Net Liabilities
Noncurrent Employee Benefits, Deferred
Credits and Other Long-Term Liabilities
CVR Liability, Long Term (5)
Minority Interest
Preferred Stock of Subsidiary
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1993 .1992 1991 1990
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
$673,451 $999,448 $1,128,524
(8,713) (8,474) (39,747)
14,437
(145,690)
22,187
(7,227) (224,843) (147,754)
(0.74) (11.39) (6.83)
0.42
$1,O98,738
(59,700)
15,118
433,380
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
DECEMBER 31~ 1989
$ 434,477
$114,411 $256,160 $299,552
164,819 366,206 581,252
44,943
220,207 493,631 467,019
389,671 452,188 329,845
(30,622)
69,623 65.332 89,329
23,971
2,150
7,289
(514,682) (644,945) (338,349)
375,879 (37,884)
15.69 (1.58)
0.70 0.56 0.42
$420,684 $533,029
732,904 837,444
357,160 247,910
439,403 553,831
433,380
68,366 43,552
14,814
10,508 47,857
(157,347) (489,086)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Revenues include federal excise taxes of $127,341, $147,701, $171,029, $139,464, and $103,308,
respectively.
See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the restructuring
charges.
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning the Company's
investment in New
Valley. Currently, the Company's investment in New Valley is carried at $0 and the Company has no
intention or
commitment to fund future New Valley operations.
Cash dividends declared per common share exclude other distributions. See Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders'
Equity (Deficit).
See Notes 12 and 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding contingent
value rights
("CVRs").
Per share computations included the impact of the CVR liability as described in Note 1 (o) to the
Consolidated Financial
Statements.
12

Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
In~oduc~on
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. The Company has suffered recurring operating losses and had a net
capital deficiency of $514,682 at December 31, 1993. In addition, the Company believes it resolved
the Contingent Value Rights ("CVR") liability (estimated at $46,000 at September 30, 1993) through
the distribution of SkyBox common stock and subsequent cash payment (see Note 12 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements). However, a group of CVR holders filed a complaint concerning
the legality of the distribution and the valuation of the distribution, among other issues.
Management
believes the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously
defend
the suit. There can, however, be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of the suit.
The Company believes it will have sufficient liquidity for 1994. This is based on,
among
other things, forecasts of cash flow for the principal operating companies which indicate that they
will
be self-sufficient, satisfactory resolution of the CVR suit, the consummation of the agreement with
certain holders to exchange the equity that the Company expects to receive in the reorganized New
Valley (Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the sale/redemption of SkyBox preferred
and common interest for approximately $45,000.
There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing the matters
described in the preceding paragraph. Accordingly, these matters raise substantial doubt about the
Company meeting its liquidity needs and its ability to continue as a going concern.
Revenues and cost of goods sold for the Tobacco segment both include federal excise
taxes.
The operating results for the periods presented were not significantly affected by inflation.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Liggett, MAI
and,
for the period through October 1, 1993, SkyBox, and other less significant subsidiaries.
On December 21, 1992, the Company determined to dispose of MAI by selling its interest.
At that time, in addition to an equity interest of 87.2%, the Company held $37,600 of MAI's
indebtedness. On April 12, 1993, MAI filed a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code and
emerged from bankruptcy on November 18, 1993. See "Business--Information Processing Systems."
Under the Plan of Reorganization, the Company received zero for its equity ownership and a 44.9%
common stock interest for the MAI debt it held. As a result of the significant change in
circumstances,
the Company decided in November 1993 to retain the 44.9% interest. Further, in January 1994 the
Company renegotiated a December 1992 agreement with an unrelated third party which contained put
and call features involving the acquisition of additional MAI debt. When combined with the equity
interest received in the reorganization, the Company's total equity in MAI approximates 54.5%.
Depending on the outcome of various disputed claims, the Company's equity interest may increase up
to 57%. As a result of the foregoing, the Company has included MAI in the Consolidated Financial
Statements for all periods presented. Results for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1991
reflect MAI results on a three-month lag since, in those periods, MAI's year end was September 30.
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion regarding the
Company's accounting for its investment in MAI.
13

On October 6, 1993, the Company distributed to holders of record of its Common Stock
at September 20, 1993 one share of common stock of its subsidiary, SkyBox, for each of the
6,522,929 shares of Brooke Common Stock then outstanding, representing 81.5% of the SkyBox
common stock and 46.6% of its direct voting power. Further, on October 28, 1993, SkyBox
redeemed 80 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock from the Company. This resulted in a 7.1%
reduction of the Company's direct voting power in SkyBox from 53.4% to 46.3%. Accordingly, for
the fourth quarter of 1993, SkyBox is accounted for on the equity method° See "Business--Collectible
Picture Products and Accessories."
For purposes of this discussion and other consolidated financial statement reporting,
the
Company has defined its significant business segments as Tobacco (Liggett), Information Processing
Systems (MAI), and up to October 1, 1993, Collectible Picture Products (SkyBox).
Recent Developments in the Cigarette Industry
Proposed Excise Tax Increases
Both net sales and cost of sales include federal excise taxes. The excise tax rate was
$12.00 per 1,000 cigarettes in 1993 and $10.00 in 1992 and 1991. Several proposals have been
made to increase this tax by differing amounts in 1994. The current administration has introduced
budget legislation that increases this tax to $49.50 per 1,000 cigarettes. In addition, the Health
Subcommittee of the Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives voted on
March 22, 1994 to report a bill that would raise cigarette taxes to $74.50 per 1,000 cigarettes
($1.49
a pack). Although a lengthy congressional debate is anticipated, such substantial tax increases if
enacted could accelerate the trend away from smoking and have an unfavorable effect on Liggett's
future sales.
Competitive Activity
The United States cigarette industry had three price tiers from 1989 to 1993 -
full-price,
branded discount and generic. Cigarette prices in all tiers were raised several times annually, with
the
price differentials between the tiers increasing. Between March 1991 and November 1992 the price
gap between full-price branded cigarettes and generics increased from $24.40 to $37.90 per 1,000
cigarettes ($0.49 to $0.76 per pack). As a result, during 1992 and continuing into the first half of
1993, the price/value (branded discount and generic) tiers increased market share from 24.9% to
35.8%.
In July 1993, the two largest manufacturers announced significant changes in their list
pricing structure and reduced the price of premium brands by $0.40 a pack to 1989-90 levels. Also,
the two manufacturers announced that certain retail and trade discounts offered on certain deep
discount cigarettes would be discontinued, resulting in a net price increase for those brands.
Subsequently, the remaining manufacturers announced price changes identical to those of the two
largest manufacturers. These changes consolidated the lower two price tiers into one list price tier
and
significantly reduced the list price gap between the full-price tier and the deep discount tier from
43%
to approximately 25%.
14

Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 1993 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1992.
Revenues. Consolidated revenues were $673,451 for the year ended December 31, 1993
compared to $999,448 for the year ended December 31, 1992, a decrease of $325,997. This
decrease reflects decreases in revenues in each of the Company's segments, as discussed below.
Net sales for the Tobacco segment were $473,393 for the year ended December 31, 1993
compared to $605,819 for the same period last year. This 21.9% decrease in revenues was primarily
due to a 25.0% decline in unit sales volume and a 5.8% decline in revenues due to the effects of
changes in sales mix which were partially offset by price decreases in the full-price branded and
branded discount products in the third and fourth quarters. The decrease in unit sales volume was
comprised of declines in full-price branded, generic and branded discount cigarette unit sales of
approximately 34%, 17% and 44%, respectively. These declines were partially offset by an increase
in volume in the less significant international segment. The decrease in full-price branded unit
sales
is a result of Liggett's renewed emphasis on the discount segment as well as current industry
trends,
which showed a 21.4% decrease in this segment's shipments for the year ended December 31, 1993.
The decrease in price/value cigarette volume, which includes generic and branded discount
cigarettes,
was primarily due to increased unit sales by certain other manufacturers as a result of expanded
promotional efforts and the effects of other cigarette manufacturers competing in this segment.
Liggett believes certain other cigarette manufacturers used their greater resources by
requiring purchases by distributors of discount brands as a condition to participation in rebate
programs
tied to their full-price products ("leveraging") and providing large up-front payments to
distributors in
the third and fourth quarters of 1992. Liggett believes that at least one of these other cigarette
manufacturers continued to offer large up-front payments in the first half of 1993 and the
leveraging
programs are continuing. In addition, Liggett believes that the decrease in branded discount volume
was caused by the effects of the proliferation of price/value products offered by other
manufacturers
and Liggett's lower promotional spending for branded discount products in 1993. Liggett believes
that,
to the extent that prices and margins increase, the effects of these promotional activities by
competitors will become less severe°
Revenue from the Information Processing Systems segment declined approximately
$164,079 or 58.7% when compared to the prior year, reflecting decreases in both net sales and
service fee revenue. Approximately $123,746 or 75.4% of the total $164,079 decrease is attributable
to the elimination of the European subsidiaries in connection with the foreclosure in March 1993.
See
"--Interest Expense." Excluding the impact of the foreclosure, revenue for the year ended December
31, 1993 decreased by $40,333 or 33.7% when compared to the twelve months ended December
31, 1992. Of the $40,333 decline, $28,846 was due to reduced net sales after exclusion of the
European subsidiaries. The reduction in net sales is attributable to a significant reduction in
MAI's
sales force during the latter part of 1992 along with the divestiture of several vertical software
products. Service fee revenue declined $11,487 or 20.2% when compared to the twelve months
ended September 30, 1992, after adjusting for the exclusion of the European subsidiaries. The
decrease in service fee revenue is due to a decrease in the North American maintenance base, a trend
which, in view of MAI's current level of hardware sales and migration of MAI's customers to
platforms
for which MAI does not furnish maintenance services, is likely to continue. MAI has initiatives in
place
which are intended to mitigate this reduction in maintenance revenue, but there can be no assurance
that such initiatives will be successful.
Collectible Picture Products segment revenues of $65,119 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1993 were comprised principally of sales of sports and entertainment trading cards.
15

This compares with revenues of $87,287 for the year ended December 31, 1992, or a decrease of
$22,168. When compared to revenues for the corresponding nine months of 1992, revenues
increased by $200.
Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit for the Company was $335,774 for the year ended
December 31, 1993, compared to $450,604 for the similar period last year. This $114,830 decrease
is primarily attributable to decreases in gross profit for the Tobacco and Information Processing
Systems segments, and partially offset by an increase in the gross profit for the Collectible
Picture
Products segment.
Gross profit for the Tobacco segment was $256,145 for the year ended December 31,
1993, a decrease of $69,605 from $325,750 last year. This decrease was primarily the result of a
25% reduction in unit volume mentioned above. Gross profit as a percent of revenues (excluding
federal excise taxes) increased to 74.0% for the year ended December 31, 1993 compared to 71.1 %
for the same period in 1992, due primarily to an increase in selling prices and reduction in cost of
sales, due to lower material costs. While there can be no prediction as to the frequency or extent
of
future price changes and their effect on net sales in light of significant list price decreases in
July
1993, other cigarette manufacturers and Liggett had a general list price increase in November 1993.
Liggett increased production levels during the fourth quarter of 1993 due to increased
demand for its products. Liggett's sales increased from 2.76 billion units in the third quarter of
1993
to 3.22 billion units in the fourth quarter of 1993.
Gross profit for the Information Processing Systems segment decreased $59,839 when
compared to the prior year and was primarily attributable to the lower revenue volume mentioned
above. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit margin remained relatively unchanged from the prior
~/ear as an improved net sales margin was offset by a lower service fee margin. The slightly higher
sales margin reflects the benefit of MAI's cost savings efforts coupled with the sale of used
equipment
from customer trade-ins which have been selling at favorable gross profit margins. The decline in
service fee gross margin is attributable to certain fixed costs that are not able to be reduced
proportionally as the maintenance base decreased.
Collectible Picture Products segment gross profit was $33,583 for the nine months ended
September 30, 1993, compared to $18,817 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1992. This
represents an increase of $14,766. When compared to gross profit for the corresponding nine months
of 1992, gross profit increased $12,347. This increase is attributable to lower 1993 provision for
inventory obsolescence and sales return and a change in sales mix.
Expenses. Consolidated operating, selling, administrative and general expenses were
$304,135 for the year ended December 31, 1993 compared to $472,999 for the year ended
December 31, 1992. This decrease of $168,864 reflects reductions at the corporate level and in all
business segments.
Operating, selling, administrative and general expenses for the Tobacco segment were
$249,900 for the year ended December 31, 1993 compared to $273,062 for the year ended
December 31, 1992 or a decrease of $23,162.
In order to reduce operating costs to levels more consistent with reduced revenues,
Liggett
reduced its overall headcount by 235 headquarters and manufacturing employees in April and May
1993. This resulted in a $5,565 charge ($2,531 of which is included in cost of sales) to operating
income in the second quarter. Furthermore, Liggett restructured its field sales force in January
1994
by eliminating 150 permanent field sales positions and adding approximately 300 part-time positions
and recorded a $3,000 severance charge against operating income in the fourth quarter of 1993. All
charges described above are 1993 cash charges other than the $3,000 severance charge accrued in
the fourth quarter of 1993, and relate entirely to severance and related benefits associated with
16
