Lorillard
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 910000 the Stren Gth of Our Brands Begins with Our People.
Fields
- Author
- Miles, M.A.
- Murray, W.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT/AGREEMENT
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART/GRAPH/MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- Area
- PETERSON,AL/FINANCE
- Alias
- 91085387/91085446
- Site
- N89
- Named Organization
- Audit Comm
- Ca Tabacalera Nacional
- Citibank
- Citicorp
- Colima Holding
- Comm on Public Affairs + Social Responsi
- Compensation Comm
- Coopers Lybrand
- Detroit Diesel
- Dime Savings Bank
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- Finance Comm
- Foreign Policy Inst
- General Foods
- Hunton Williams
- Investment Comm
- Jacobs Suchard
- Johns Hopkins Univ
- Kraft
- Kraft General Foods
- Marlboro Brand Group
- Miller Brewing
- Mission Viejo
- News
- Nj Supreme Court
- Nominating Comm
- Ny Stock Exchange
- Penske
- Penske Truck Leasing
- Philip Morris Board of Directors
- Pittson
- PM, Philip Morris
- Rosen Katz
- Rothmans Intl
- Tiec, Executive Comm(TI)
- Tx Intermediate Court Appeals
- Univ of Pa
- US Supreme Court
- US West Communications
- 1st Chicago Trust Co of Ny
- 7 Up
- Ca Tabacalera Nacional
- Named Person
- Bailey, E.E.
- Bartlett, D.T.
- Beran, D.R.
- Bible, G.C.
- Bloom, S.J.
- Bogeat, L.
- Bring, M.H.
- Brittain, A. III
- Brown, B.S.
- Brown, H.
- Buzzi, A.G.
- Campagnaro, M.
- Campbell, W.I.
- Carney, A.L., J.R.
- Case, B.J.
- Charles, J.L.
- Chung, Y.
- Cipollone
- Cordidofreytes, J.A.
- Cullman, J.F. 3rd
- Dangoor, Der
- Darrah, S.C.
- Delisi, N.J.
- Devitre, D.
- Donaldson, W.H.
- Douglas, P.W.
- Dudley, O.W.
- Evans, J.
- Finch, C.R.
- French, S.T.
- Fuller, C.L.
- Gates, L.A.
- Gembler, A.
- Goldberg, M.S.
- Greenberg, D.I.
- Hirao, Y.
- Houghton, K.S.
- Hower, J.C.
- Huntley, Rer
- Johnson, C.A.
- Jones, L.
- Karandjoulis, G.
- Kearns, T.M.
- Kirby, D.M.
- Knox, G.L. III
- Kramer, J.
- Kuhlman, J.R.
- Kurimsky, F.R.
- Laux, F.J.
- Levan, S.A.
- Lewis, G.R.
- Linehan, K.M.
- Lund, N.B.
- Maher, R.
- Maxwell, H.
- Mccormack, E.J.
- Merlo, E.
- Mikulay, R.L.
- Milby, D.L.
- Miles, M.A.
- Millington, H.
- Mize, E.H.
- Moore, T.J., J.R.
- Moreno, F.J.
- Morgan, J.J.
- Murdoch, R.
- Murphy, J.A.
- Murray, W.
- Nelson, D.H.
- Nelson, J.R.
- Olson, R.D.
- Osdene, T.S.
- Parrish, S.C.
- Parson, R.D.
- Penske, R.S.
- Piskor, S.
- Pogue, E.
- Pollak, L.
- Raporte, J.
- Reed, J.S.
- Richman, J.M.
- Ripley, R.
- Rosenfeld, I.
- Salguero, C.E.
- Schreer, P.
- Serrano, M.A.
- Smiy, W.C.
- Sompolski, T.A.
- Steele, H.G.
- Storr, H.G.
- Sullivan, T.C.
- Surgeon General
- Szymanczyk, M.E.
- Taylor, J.
- Taylor, W.P.
- Thoma, W.
- Tucker, J.J.
- Vice, T.J.
- Wall, C.R.
- Webb, W.H.
- Wellmann, H.
- Wexler, L.S.
- Whist, A.
- Wickham, K.P.
- Young, M.B.
- Bartlett, D.T.
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Request
- R1-004
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Brand
- Alpine
- Astor
- Benson & Hedges
- Bond Street
- Bristol
- Bucks
- Cambridge
- Chesterfield
- Congress
- L&M
- Lark
- Longbeach
- Marlboro
- Merit
- Merit Ultima
- Multifilter
- Muratti
- Parliament
- Peter Jackson
- Philip Morris
- Virginia Slims
- Astor
- UCSF Legacy ID
- bbx90e00
Document Images
Financial Highlights
Operating Revenues
Billions of Dollars
1991
Domestic tobacco
International tobacco
1990
North American food
1989
International food
Beer
1988
Financial Services & Real Estate
1987
Operating Companies
Income
1991
Billions of Dollars
Domestic tobacco
1990
+ International tobacco
1989
North American food
International food
1988
Beer
Financial Services & Real Estate
1987
Other
Earnings Before
Cumulative Effect of
1991
Accounting Change
Billions of Dollars
1990
1989
1988
1987
Dividends Declared
Per Share
1991
Dollars
1990
1989
1988
1987
Cash Flow Per Share
From Operating
1991
Activities
Earnings Per Share
1990
Before Cumulative
1989
Effect of Accounting
Change
1988
Dollars
1987
0
1
5
1
20%
0
I
0
I
10
10
1
I
.25
1
10
2
I
15
1
3
I
489b
1
I
1.00
.50
2.00
20
1
25
4
I
.75
1
3.00
i
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
I I I I I I 1
-1%
5
6
I
8
I
9
I
2
I
4.00
I
1.25
2.00
1
5.00 6.00 7.00
Contents
Financial Highlights
Letter to Stockholders
I
2
Business Review 5
Corporate Citizenship 22
Board of Directors 24 ~
Officers 26 O
Financial Review 28 00
General Corporate Information 57 Ul
W
2196 `'
3
Registered trademarks and servicemarks of
Philip Morris Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries are italicized in this report.

(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Operating revenues $56,458 $51,169 $44,080 $31,273 $27,650
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 3,927 3,540 2,946 2,064 1,842
Net earnings 3,006 3,540 2,946 2,337 1,842
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of
accounting change 4.24 3.83 3.18 2.22 1.94
Net earnings per share 3.25 3.83 3.18 2.51 1.94
Dividends declared per share 1.91 1.55 1.25 1.01 .79
Percent Increase Over Prior Year
Operating revenues 10.3% 16.1% 41.0% 13.1% 8.3%
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 10.9% 20.2% 42.7% 12.1% 24.7%
Net earnings (15.1)% 20.2% 26.1% 26.9% 24.7%
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of
accounting change 10.7% 20.4% 43.2% 14.4% 25.0%
Net earnings per share (15.1)% 20.4% 26.7% 29.4% 25.0%
Dividends declared per share 23.2% 24.0% 23.8% 28.6% 27.3%
Operating Revenues
Domestic tobacco $11,589 $10,370 $ 9,474 $ 8,491 $ 7,640
International tobacco 12,251 10,720 8,375 8,085 7,004
North American food 20,244 20,071 18,750 8,799 7,779
International food 7,934 6,014 3,623 2,099 1,702
Beer 4,056 3,534 3,342 3,177 3,037
Financial services and real estate 384 460 516 622 488
Total operating revenues $56,458 $51,169 $44,080 $31,273 $27,650
Operating Companies Income
Domestic tobacco $ 4,774 $ 4,206 $ 3,606 $ 3,087 $ 2,715
International tobacco 1,694 1,394 1,007 774 582
North American food 2,071 1,984 1,769 684 621
International food 891 664 369 165 152
Beer 301 285 226 190 170
Financial services and real estate 179 197 173 163 68
Other - - - - 20
Operatingcompaniesincome 9,910 8,730 7,150 5,063 4,328
Gain on sale of Rothmans International p.l.c. - - 455 - -
Restructurings of food operations (455) - (179) (348) (71)
Amortization of goodwill (499) (448) (385) (125) (105)
Unallocated corporate expenses (334) (336) (252) (193) (162)
Interest and other debt expense, net (1,651) (1,635) (1,731) (670) (646)
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change $ 6,971 $ 6,311 $ 5,058 $ 3,727 $ 3,344
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate 1991-1986 1991-1981 1991-1976
Operating revenues 17.2% 17.9% 18.7%
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 21.6% 19.5% 19.7%
Net earnings - 15.3% 16.4% 17.5%
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of
accounting change 22.3% 20.4% 19.9%
Net earnings per share 16.0% 17.3% - 17.8%
Total return to stockholders 38.7% 33.2% 27.7%
Certain prior years' amounts have been reclassified to conform with the Company include the
operating results of Kraft, Inc. since its acquisition.
current year's presentation. In 1988, the Company adopted the method of accounting for income taxes
-
d' th 1991
See notes to the consolidated financial statements regar mg e rescribed b SFAS No 96 resulting in a
cumulative effect of accounting
p y
adoption of SFAS No. 106, the 1990 acquisition of Jacobs Suchard AG, the change which increased net
eamings by $?73 million or $.29 per share.
1989 sale of the Company's equity investment in Rothmans International p.l.c.
and the restructurings of food operations.
Total return to stockholders includes stock appreciation and dividends.
In 1988, the Company acquired Kraft, Inc. Consolidated results of the
1
e*+s+e+se !m"" M

Dear Stockholder:
In 1991, your company continued to
grow strongly despite a weak eco-
nomic environment in much of the
industrialized world. We also posi-
tioned ourselves for further profit-
able expansion through the rest of
the decade. Our overall business
performed well, and our interna-
tional operations are on the way to
achieving the size and profitability
of our domestic businesses.
1991 Results
Consolidated operating revenues
rose to $56.5 billion, 10% higher
than in 1990. Operating companies
income grew 14%, to $9.9 billion.
Principally due to a charge taken in
1991 for postretirement health care
costs in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 106, net earnings of $3 billion
and net earnings per share of $3.25
were both down 15%. We also pro-
vided for the restructuring of our
food business, which should gener-
ate approximately $750 million in
pretax savings through 1996.
Excluding the impact of these
charges, operating companies
income grew 15%, and net earnings
and net earnings per share both
climbed 21%.
Our tobacco operations enjoyed
continued sales and profit growth.
We sold almost 200 million more
cigarettes in the United States than
in 1990, while U.S. industry volume,
based on shipments, declined 13 bil-
lion units. Outside the United States,
we sold 417 billion units, 13% more
than in 1990.
Volume in our worldwide food
business grew 3% for the full year.
Despite many bright spots, particu-
larly in fat free products, beverages,
and breakfast cereals, overall results
r ir
in our North American food busi-
ness were lower than expected. In
our international food operations,
volume grew strongly, even after
excluding the effect of our 1990
acquisition of Jacobs Suchard.
Volume in our brewing business
grew 0.4%, despite the doubling of
the federal excise tax on beer at the
beginning of the year.
Our overall performance in 1991
enabled us to increase our dividend
by 22.1%, to an annualized rate of
$2.10 per share, marking the 24th
consecutive year of dividend
increases.
During 1991, we purchased 10
million shares of our common stock
for an average price of $70.04 per
share, including 2.5 million shares
bought under our new, two-year
repurchase program announced
in November.
Even after the impact of the change
in accounting and the restructuring
charge on stockholders' equity, the
ratio of our consumer products debt
to stockholders' equity improved
from 1.44 to 1 at the beginning of 1991
William Murray
to 1.22 to I at the end of the year-its
lowest level since the acquisition
of Kraft, Inc. in 1988.
We increased our revolving credit
facility to permit us to borrow up
to $15 billion. We regard our debt
capacity as an indication of our
flexibility in building stockholder
wealth.
Management and Board of Directors
Nineteen ninety-one marked the
completion of Hamish Maxwell's
terms as Chairman of the Board of
Directors, and as Chief Executive
Officer, of Philip Morris Companies
Inc. Mr. Maxwell will continue to
serve as a member of the Board of
Directors and as Chairman of its
Executive Committee.
John A. Murphy, who helped build
our international tobacco business
and led the revitalization of Miller
Brewing Company, retired from
his position as Vice Chairman of
the Board, and will not stand for
reelection in April.
Both men were instrumental in
the growth of your company, and we
Michael A. Miles
0
I
>
2

thank them for their years of service
and leadership.
Having reached the mandatory
retirement age, Alfred Brittain III,
Dr. Elizabeth J. McCormack, and
Margaret B. Young also stepped
down from your Board. Each made
substantial contributions to your
company, and we thank them for
their time, dedication, and commit-
ment. They all will be missed.
In November 1991, Roger S. Penske,
President of Penske Corporation and
Chief Executive Officer of both the
Detroit Diesel Corporation and the
Penske Truck Leasing Company,
joined the Philip Morris Board
of Directors.
Social and Legislative Issues
Our manufacturing and marketing
activities involve us in a wide variety
of public policy issues in every
country in which we do business.
Tobacco use is one of the most
widely discussed health issues
around the world. Given the general
availability of information concern-
ing that issue, we regard smoking as
a voluntary lifestyle decision that
need not be subjected to new mar-
keting or use restrictions.
While we believe that consumers
are aware of the claimed health
risks of smoking, nonetheless, in
February 1992, we took actions to
begin placing the U.S. Surgeon Gen-
eral's health warning on all our
cigarette packages worldwide where
warnings are not currently required.
This initiative applies to brands
manufactured in the United States
for export, as well as to those pro-
duced overseas by our affiliates and
affected licensees. We are taking
these steps because the lack of a
warning on a relatively small num-
ber of packages-approximately
10% of our volume-has become an
issue out of proportion to its
importance.
Moreover, in the United States, we
are acting to increase awareness
and enforcement of minimum-age
purchase restrictions on our
tobacco and beer products through
multimillion-dollar programs involv
ing advertising, trade relations, and
family education.
In the area of smoking and health
litigation, the number of cases
pending against the U.S. cigarette
industry stood at 50 at December 31,
employees, investors, and commu-
nities. A more detailed account of
our corporate citizenship programs
begins on page 22 of this report.
The Outlook
Our mission has been, and remains,
to be the most successful consumer
packaged goods company in the
world.
Some of our strategies to achieve
this goal take advantage of opportu-
1991, as compared with a peak of nities to answer consumer demand.
151 in 1986. The appeal of the These strategies include develop-
Cipollone case to the U.S. Supreme ing new products to meet emerging
Court, undecided as this report goes consumer trends, expanding
to press, involves the question of geographically, and manufacturing
whether federally imposed health and marketing globally. We also
warnings prevent plaintiffs from plan to generate continuous
asserting certain liability claims improvement in all aspects of our
against cigarette manufacturers in operations. By turning concepts like
state and federal courts. We believe synergy and total quality manage-
that, whatever the outcome, juries ment into active disciplines, we
will continue to find in favor of the expect to improve our bottom line -
cigarette companies, understanding , substantially eaclr ear.
that people who smoke are aware of
the claimed health risks.
In debates over environmental
tobacco smoke, we understand
the interests of smokers and non-
smokers alike. We therefore con-
tinue to press for accommodation
of both groups.
Nearly 60% of our revenues come
from our food and beer operations.
These businesses are not as con-
troversial as tobacco, but they are
involved in similarly complex and
highly charged social issues, includ-
ing the safety of product use, label-
ing, and environmental impact. Our
public policy positions, like our phil-
anthropic activities, are determined
by the interests of our consumers,
To satisfy growing worldwide
demand for American-blend ciga-
rettes, we have begun a series of
expansions and upgrades of our
tobacco facilities, from Virginia and
North Carolina to Germany and the
Netherlands. As our U.S. exports
continue to climb, we are strength-
ening our positions in large and
growing markets abroad by invest-
ing in tobacco businesses in
Eastern Europe and Turkey.
We are also investing in our
future by adjusting our food and
beer operations to reflect changes in
consumer demand. In 1991, we
reopened our Trenton, Ohio, brew
ery; resumed construction at our
Jonesboro, Arkansas, Post cereals
factory; and expanded our beverage
business by acquiring Capri Sun all
natural juice drinks and by adding
capacity for our new Kool Aid Kool
Bursts drinks.
3
(0

r r
In 1991, our capital expenditures
amounted to $1.6 billion; from 1992
to 1996, we expect to spend another
$9 billion. These expenditures,
like continued investments in new
product development, are essential
for the long-term growth of your
company.
Our People
There are human factors, however,
that transcend money and market-
ing plans. Our brands were built
by entrepreneurial men and women;
they are the results of creativity,
courage, and vision. To cultivate
these qualities in our people, we are
determined to keep Philip Morris an
exciting, challenging, and eminently
fair place to work.
This report is dedicated to all
our employees, and it reflects their
commitment to building the Philip
Morris family. Their strength, skills,
and ambition can make us the most
successful consumer packaged
products company in this-and the
next-century.
Michael A. Miles
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
William Murray
President
and Chief Operating Officer
N a 0
Hamish Maxwell
At the end of 1984, the year Hamish
Maxwell became Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of your com-
pany, Philip Morris common stock,
adjusted for subsequent splits, was
trading at $10.125 per share.
Within a relatively short period
of time, the new Chairman had
presided over the sale of Seven-Up
and Philip Morris Industrial, and the
purchase of General Foods Corpor-
ation. By the end of 1986, we were
focused on our three consumer
businesses: tobacco, food, and
beer. In 1988 and 1990, we further
strengthened our food operations
with the acquisitions of Kraft, Inc.
and Jacobs Suchard. At the end of
1991, as Mr. Maxwell's term as Chair-
man came to a close, the value of
our stock had multiplied nearly
eight-fold.
Hamish Maxwell came to his
position as Chairman from a back-
ground in U.S. and international
tobacco. He joined Philip Morris as
a salesman in 1954, just as we were
repositioning the Marlboro brand as
a filter cigarette for men. He grew
with the company.
As large and successful as
Philip Morris has become, however,
Hamish has primarily been known
by his colleagues for his ambition
for improvement. He repeatedly
made clear his distrust of size alone,
warning against the complacency
that afflicts many large companies.
He based his actions on a deep
conviction that a little humility
serves both the bottom line-and
the soul -better than the pride that
accompanies most forms of corpo-
rate success.
A large company's prosperity is
never the result of just one person's
efforts. It is safe to say, however, that
Hamish Maxwell has put his stamp
on Philip Morris. His legacy is solid
management, a clear strategic focus,
and a dedication to excellence.
4

The following discussion of the 1991 per-
formance of operating companies excludes
the effects of the adoption of SFAS No.106
Tobacco
In 1991, we strengthened our posi-
tion as the leader in the growing
worldwide cigarette industry. Our
volume, share, revenues, and
income grew in nearly all of our
major markets. We continued to
invest for future growth by broaden-
ing the global scale of our manufac-
turing and marketing.
In a year when the worldwide cig-
arette industry grew by 2.5%, our
total volume rose 8.3%, to reach 640
billion units. Our share of the world-
wide market now stands at 11.6%.
The Marlboro brand alone holds
more than twice the worldwide mar-
ket share of its closest competitor.
In the domestic tobacco business,
despite increased excise taxes and a
difficult economy, Philip Morris
U.S.A. increased volume to 220.7 bil-
lion units, and gained 1.1 share
points, to account for 43.3% of the
market. Revenues grew 12%, and
income rose 14%.
We widened our lead in the
premium segment to attain a 48%
share, and we took the lead in
the growing discount segment for
the first time as our share
approached 30%.
Marlboro cigarettes continued to
account for more than one out of
every four cigarettes sold in the
United States, and the brand's share
of premium-priced cigarettes rose to
34.3%. Its share of adult smokers
under age 35-the largest group of
purchasers of premium-priced ciga-
rettes-stands at 46%. Our large
share of this group provides a solid
base for our business in the future.
The Marlboro line was further
strengthened by the national intro-
duction of Marlboro Medium ciga-
rettes. The brand achieved a 1.4%
share by the end of the year, and it is
attracting a significant number of
smokers from competitors' brands
outside the Marlboro family.
To continue building the
Marlboro brand, we are using adver-
tising and sponsorships combining
its classic Western heritage with
contemporary, high-impact events
like auto racing. We are also com-
plementing these image efforts with
quality promotions to reinforce the
brand's competitiveness.
Supporting our other premium
brands, we developed new advertis-
ing and fashion promotions for
[/irginia Slims cigarettes, and sharp-
ened advertising for Benson &
Hedges cigarettes. Early in 1992,
we introduced Merit Ultima ciga-
rettes in the lowest tar and nicotine
segment.
In the growing discount category,
which now accounts for 25% of
the U.S. industry, our Cambridge,
Bristol, and Bucks cigarettes grew
strongly.
As retailers continued to consoli-
date, we reorganized our sales force
to improve our presence in-and
relationships with-key, high-
volume channels such as super-
markets, convenience stores, and
wholesale clubs.
Philip Morris U.S.A. has a unique
and powerful portfolio of trade-
marks, and we are committed to
competing vigorously in every mar-
ket segment offering opportunities
for profitable growth or strategic
advantage. At the same time, with
improvements in productivity and
efficiency, we are moving toward our
goal of becoming the low-cost pro-
ducer in each category. We are
6
On preceding page: Experienced leaf inspec-
tors like Thomas Jeffery Vice help make sure that
we buy only the best tobacco. Top: Bob Maher
and Michael Mullins, at our Richmond, Virginia,
facility, research a pack inspection system.
Above: Lynwood Jones helps us meet climbing
export demand for our cigarettes. Right (I to r):
Marlboro Brand Group members Stephen Piskor,
James Taylor, and Jim Raporte plan creative
strategy to support the launch of Marlboro
Mediumcigarettes.
U.S. Cigarette Industry
Unit Sales
(Based on Sbipments)
U.S. Cigarette
Industry Unit Sales
Philip Morris Share of the
U.S. Industry (%)
W 0

.......,,..... _
. rf
~ LONGBEACH ~
a- F~19=- 1
PARLIAMENT ~ ASTOR %as
- I Niarlboro L------,
P}IILIPMORRIS ; LicErrs _
Jf:FITPE
SUPER LIGHTS
0

i
Left: Yeonghwa Chung has guided our introduction
of Virginia Slims cigarettes in Korea. Top: Marisa
Campagnaro sets up a meeting in Italy, where Merit
cigarettes have become the best-selling low tar
and nicotine brand. Above: Using a laptop computer,
Laurent Bogeat updates a customer file in Paris,
France.
World Cigarette Industry
Unit Sales
(Exduding U.S.A.)
1! World Cigarette
Industry Unit Sales
Philip Morris Share of the
World Market (%)
confident that these strengths will
continue to enhance our profitability
and our position as the U.S. industry
leader.
Outside the United States, Philip
Morris International had an excel-
lent year, with volume rising 13.4%,
to reach 417.3 billion units.
The upward trend of our interna-
tional cigarette sales remained
strong. Our export volume increased
nearly 10%, reaching 107 billion
units. These exports made a gross
contribution of $3.6 billion to the
U.S. balance of payments, and repre-
sented over 50% of all U.S. cigarette
exports. The U.S. trade deficit would
have been almost $5 billion higherr
without the tobacco industry.
With a 10% volume gain outside
the United States, our Marlboro
brand strengthened its position as
the best-selling cigarette in the
world.
Approximately 22% of our volume
outside the United States comes
from our portfolio of other interna-
tional brands, such as Merit,
Virginia Slims, Parliament, Lark,
Chesterfield, Philip Morris, and L&M
cigarettes. Overall volume for these
trademarks rose 8% last year.
Volume of our locally produced
brands, including Congress and
Bond Street cigarettes, increased
substantially because of exports
to Russia.
In the European Community, our
market share increased almost two
points, to reach approximately 25%.
Our volume continued to grow in all
12 member states of the Community.
. In Germany, volume increased
18%, aided by our 1990 acquisition
of a leading cigarette manufacturer
in the former East Germany. Our
share of the unified market
exceeded 34%. In Italy, where we
are by far the leading foreign
tobacco company, we gained share
and now account for over 40% of the
market. Volume in France grew
nearly 9%, and our market share
topped 25%. In Spain, volume grew
almost 23%, and our share rose to
nearly 16% of the market.
In Eastern Europe and Russia, we
benefited from economic liberaliza-
tion. In the Middle East and Africa,
we also posted volume gains. Our
combined volume in these countries
grew by one-third.
Our market share increased by
one point, to 43%, in Switzerland.
Volume grew in Finland, Sweden,
and Austria. As we completed ship-
ments to Russia to fulfill our 22-bil-
lion-unit export order for 1991, we
negotiated a new, 11-billion-unit con-
tract for 1992. In Poland, we gained
nearly a 4% share of the market-
the largest of any foreign competitor
since the market opened in 1990. We
established a joint venture for the
manufacture of our brands with a
local partner in Turkey, where we
are the leading foreign competitor.
We are continuing to invest in the
tobacco industry in Eastern Europe.
We purchased an 80% stake in Egri
Dohanygyar, our licensee in Hun-
gary. Egri is one of the highest-
quality cigarette manufacturers in
Hungary.
We increased our market share in
Saudi Arabia by over three points, to
nearly 45%. In Kuwait, we were the
first multinational cigarette com-
pany to resume business after the
Persian Gulf war, and our market
share has climbed to 60%.
Our volume increased in the Asia
Pacific region, led by growth in
Japan, Korea, and Indonesia. In
Japan, volume rose 7%, and our
market share grew to 11%. We now
hold 64% of the international
9

7
1
Top: In Germany, Hartmut Wellmann inspects
print quality for Philip Morris Ultra Lights
cigarette cartons. Above: Yoshiko Hirao helps
make sure Japanese smokers get the message
about our American-blend cigarettes. Right:
Irene Rosenfeld spearheaded our acquisition
of Capri Sun all natural juice drinks.
Philip Morris
U.S. Cigarette Export
Volume
Billion Units
120
87 88 89 90
10
91
r
^ M V am a i N
segment in Japan. We are also the
leading foreign cigarette company
in Korea, where we account for 38%
of the growing import segment. In
Indonesia, the world's fifth-largest
cigarette market, our volume grew
substantially. In Hong Kong, where
we are the market leader, our share
reached nearly 43%.
In August, we began shipping
cigarettes to Thailand, as this
40-billion-unit monopoly market
opened to foreign competition.
In Latin America, our volume
grew by over 9%. Increased volume
in Mexico raised our market share
to nearly 29%. In Argentina, volume
grew by 12%, and we increased our
share to 47%. In Brazil, we
increased volume over 7%. Else-
where in the region, our market
share reached 74% in the Domini-
can Republic, 23% in Venezuela,
and 19% in Puerto Rico.
As worldwide demand for Philip
Morris brands continues to rise, we
are upgrading and expanding our
manufacturing facilities around the
globe. We plan more than $3 billion
in capital expenditures from 1992
through 1996, including the 40-
billion-unit-a-year expansion of our
Cabarrus, North Carolina, facility.
The growing worldwide prefer-
ence for American leaf tobacco
provides a much-needed boost for
U.S. farmers and the U.S. export
economy. We are the largest pur-
chaser of U.S.-grown flue-cured
and burley tobacco. In addition to
providing a market for this impor-
tant cash crop, we support the farm
community through a land grant
university program, which helps
farmers improve quality and
productivity.
In 1991, we continued to combat
efforts to use prejudices against
cigarettes as excuses to raise taxes.
In the United States, we fought state
and local government attempts to
close budget gaps by increasing
tobacco excise taxes. In Europe,
although new tax structures under
discussion would increase retail
prices for premium-priced cigarettes
more than for many local products,
we expect to remain competitive.
Unreasonable marketing restric-
tions on tobacco have often been
proposed in both Europe and the
United States. We believe that legis-
lators understand that advertising
influences brand choice without
affecting an informed adult's deci-
sion to smoke.
Tobacco is a growth industry, and
we are gaining volume and share in
large markets around the world.
In the United States and Western
Europe, we are continuing to build
our established businesses. We are
also growing in Japan, and expand-
ing in the newly opened markets of
Eastern Europe, the former Soviet
Union, Latin America, and the
rapidly industrializing nations
of Asia. We expect profitable and
sustainable growth in all these
markets.
Food
At Kraft General Foods, successes in
established brands in both North
American and international opera-
tions, together with strong new
product introductions, raised
volume 3%, revenues 8%, and
income 14% above 1990 levels,
excluding the 1991 restructuring
charge.
Given our aggressive targets
and strong track record, however,
1991 was a disappointing year.
As consumers became more price-
sensitive, competition in many of
our markets intensified. In North
86CS8p 1.6
i-°fd-s 7--i- r 1-41F '"1 .. N I

,
i
,
,
America, private-label brands were
more popular and commodity costs
were more volatile than expected.
Toward the end of 1991, we acted
to improve our performance on a
number of fronts. We announced
plans to close unprofitable facilities
or otherwise cut costs. We also
reduced the list prices for several of
our most popular natural cheeses
and process cheese slices by 8%,
and lowered prices for certain red
meats as well. These and related
actions, together with more effective
marketing programs, should make
us more flexible and competitive in
the years ahead.
Our North American food opera-
tions (KGF North America and KGF
Commercial Products) posted
revenue and income gains of 1%
and 8%, respectively, while volume
increased slightly.
A large number of our grocery
products performed well.
Post cereals enjoyed a volume
increase of nearly 5% in the United
States, while continuing to gain vol-
ume and share in Canada. Reaching
an 11.5% U.S. category share, the Post
brand continued to enjoy strong growth
for the second consecutive year.
In beverages, U.S. volume rose
more than 8%, led by the introduc-
tion of Kool Aid Kool Bursts ready-
to-drink beverages in an innovative
plastic squeeze bottle, as well as
volume gains in Crystal Light and
Country Time powdered soft drinks.
Our acquisition of Capri Sun, Inc.,
the U.S. pioneer in single-serve fruit
drinks, will help us build a stronger,
broader portfolio of ready-to-drink
products.
The Maxwell House brand con-
tinued its U.S. profit recovery, and
12
i W m Is-M M
a I"
remained the clear leader in Can-
ada. U.S. volume for the General
Foods International Coffees line
grew over 16%. Applying the "light"
(caffeine-reduced) coffee concept
established in Europe, we tested
Maxwell House Lite caffeine-
reduced ground coffee in 1991, and
expanded it throughout the United
States early this year.
In our other grocery categories,
we also benefited from U.S. volume
gains of 8% in dinners and
enhancers such as Minute rices,
Stove Top stuffing mixes, Shake 'n
Bake seasoned coatings, and
Log Cabin syrups; and from our
expansion of Boboli Italian bread
shells from the West Coast. Building
on our first-to-market position in fat
free products, we launched Kraft
Seven Seas Free pourable salad
dressings, Miracle Whip Free nonfat
dressing, and Kraft Free nonfat
mayonnaise dressing in the United
States.
OurJell-0 brand remained strong,
aided by the Jell-O gelatin Alphabet
and HolidayJigglers promotions, as
well as new flavors of both gelatin
and pudding. In addition, we intro-
duced ready-to-eat Jell-O Pudding
shelf-stable snacks in Canada.
In the refrigerated case, some of
the factors discussed earlier, such
as dramatic swings in dairy com-
modity costs and competition from
private-label products, lowered
our U.S. results.
We stepped up our marketing
activities to defend our cheese
brands in the United States, and we
further strengthened our leadership
position in Canada. We made Kraft
Free Singles cheese slices available
throughout the United States, began
testing Philadelphia Brand Free
nonfat cream cheese, and intro-
duced Light n' Lively nonfat cottage
cheese, snack-size cottage cheese,
Top: Sergio Bardaji manages the Metro-New
York territory for our foodservice business.
Above: Antonio Setaro is on the line in Mount
Royal, Qu6bec, for Kraft peanut butter, the most
popular brand in Canada. Right (I to r): In Glen-
view, Illinois, Jill Goldfarb, Vanessa Besteda,
and Dan Tidwell discuss a storyboard for a com-
mercial for Kraft Macaroni & Cheese dinners.
