Lorillard
Annual Report 510000
Fields
- Author
- Kent, H.A.
- Rhett, W.B.
- Alias
- 89300833/89300855
- Area
- LORILLARD ACCOUNTING/BASEMENT GMP
- Type
- REPT, OTHER REPORT
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART/GRAPH/MAPS
- LETT, LETTER
- LIST, LIST
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- Named Person
- Bailey, J.
- Blacknall, J.J.
- Blake, J.
- Davies, G.O.
- Dawley, M.E.
- Ganger, R.M.
- Gruber, L.
- Halley, W.J.
- Henderson, D.A.
- Hopewell, F.
- James, A.
- James, D.
- Kent, H.A.
- Mack, T.
- Parks, B.
- Parmele, H.B.
- Peak, I.H.
- Searle, F.G.
- Wool, T.
- Blacknall, J.J.
- Named Organization
- Admiral for A Day
- American Broadcasting
- Army
- Baptist Memorial Hospital
- Boys Club
- Cancer Research
- Cbs Tv
- Channel 9
- Cleveland Film Council
- Colliers
- Down You Go
- Dumont
- Forbes Magazine
- Goodfellows
- Internal Revenue
- King for A Day
- Life
- Look
- Marine Corps
- Miracle on the Mesa
- Mutual Broadcasting
- Natl Assn of Tobacco Distributors
- Natl City Bank
- Navy
- Nbc
- Ny Foundling Hospital
- Ny Trust
- Oh State Univ
- Ops
- Original Amateur Hour
- Perkins Daniels
- Queen for A Day
- Quick
- Saturday Evening Post
- Stop the Music
- Uso
- Web
- Wgn Tv
- 20th Century
- Abc Tv
- American Broadcasting
- Recipient (Organization)
- Board of Directors
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Author (Organization)
- Deloitte Plender
- Lor, Lorillard
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Site
- G140
- Request
- R3-001
- Brand
- Embassy
- Helmar
- Murad
- Old Gold
- Helmar
- UCSF Legacy ID
- kqk70e00
Document Images
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9

A sincere tribute
"A smart friendly package"
Forbes Magazine called
Lorillard Annual Report for
1950, naming it tobacco
industry's best. President
Kent (right) and Executive
Vice President Ganger (left)
accept citation for report
front publisher of Forbes.
`jOUR MANAGEMENT wishes to express its sincere ap-
npreciation of the friendly interest shareholders have show
in the operations of P Lorillard Company. This concern has
manifested itself by constantly increased attendance at Annual
Stockholders' Meetings, free exchange of opinion at these meet-
ings and prompt return of proxies by those who find it impos-
sible to be present.
We have been most gratified, also, by the salutary reaction
to previous Annual Reports. Both our shareholders and the
financial press have commented favorably on their complete-
ness and clarity. Management will continue to give you, as
clearly and concisely as possible, all of the information you
want and require concerning the fiscal health of your Company.
And, particularly for those new stockholders who join the ranks
of our Company-owners each year, the Report will continue to
detail Company operations, management, products, policies
and principles.
To each Lorillard stockholder, large or small, your Manage-
ment wishes to express its appreciation of the confidence you
have evidenced in it by investing in our Company. You may be
sure your Management will do all in its power to make that in-
vestment worthwhile, to prove suitable guardians of that trust.
89300834
President H. A. Kent (left) dis-
cusses Company's fine sales rec-
ord in past and outlook for future.
Shareholder questions Executive Vice
President R. M. Ganger re earnings,
dividends and financial status.
At last year's Annual Stockholders' Meeting, P. Lorillard Company
Directors and Officers greeted the largest turnout in Company history.
Tax situation evokes rueful
smile from Vice PresidentHalleY
(center) and stockholderx
....,.:,

P. Lorillard Company Annuai Report 1951
OFFICERS
HERBERT A. KENT
ROBERT M. GANGER
TODD WOOL . . .
WILLIAM J. HALLEY
FRANK HOPEWELL
IRVIN H. PEAK . .
GEORGE 0. DAVIES
. . . . . . . President
. Executive Vice President
Vice President and Secretary
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
. . . . . . . . Treasurer
DIRECTORS
JOSEPH J. BLACKNALL
MELVIN E. DAWLEY
ROBERT M. GANGER
LEWIS GRUBER
WILLIAM J. HALLEY
DONALD A. HENDERSON
FRANK HOPEWELL
ALDEN JAMES
HERBERT A. KENT
HARRIS B. PARMELE
IRVIN H. PEAK
F. GLADDEN SEARLE
TODD WOOL
GENEItA1. COUNSEI. - Perkins, Daniels & Perkins
TItANSFF.It AGENT -The New York Trust Co., NewYork,N.Y.
R EG I STIt A lt -The National City Bank, New York, N. Y.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE-II9 West 40th Street, New York 18, N. Y.
CORPORATE OFFICE-IS Exchange Place, Jersey City, N. J.
~
` L.

1951 1950
WE RECEIVED
From sale of our products . . . . .
$188,447,431
$167,936,931
OUR COSTS WERE
Leaf tobacco, wrapping and other materials
and services bought from suppliers ...
73,576,722
62,919,093
Wages and salaries paid to employees . . . 16,544,642 15,073,258
Taxes paid to Federal and State Governments 92,383,768 82,502,981
Other miscellaneous costs - net ..... 815,827 703,831
These expenses totaled ... 183,320,959 161,199,163
LEAVING US A NET INCOME OF 5,126,472 6,737,768
Distributed as follows:
To shareholders as dividends
4,355,427
4,842,212
Retained for future growth 771,045 1,895,556
PER COMMON SHARE*
Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.78
2.69
Cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 1.85
Reinvested in the business to furnish better
facilities and to use as working capital ..
.28
.84
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.01 36.72
Book value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.73 22.73
SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT IN
T H E B U S I N E S S .........
66,549,877
60,876,009
Was supplied by:
Preferred shareholders . . .
15%
16%
Common shareholders . . . . 43% QD 39%
Retained earnings . . . . . . 42`Jo (p 45%
W
0
' Based on 2,496,282 shares in 1951 and 2,246,682 shares in 1950. Q
X
W
~

H. A. Kent, President, P. Lorillard Company since 1942.
IFIear Shareholders:
jYTE HAVE prepared a very informative annual report, covering
~/ our operations during 1951 and outlining, in part, the formula
for further progress in 1952. By way of comparison, we have taken
from our Company archives and are showing here our Annual State-
ment covering the year of 1913. In that period, little knowledge of
Company inner workings was imparted and no spotlight focused on
Management. Those days, we are happy to say, have long since gone,
and today constructive thinking and stockholder-enlightenment are
the rule. Although it is impossible for us personally to interview each
of our stock owners, the report you are reading has been written in
a manner that as closely approximates such an interview as possible.
The results of our operational program during 1951 make possible
Annual report of 1913, folrr-page filldcr
typified company statements of the era.
On two pages is compressed all infrlrrna-
tion early 20th century managements
chose to share :cith stockholders of period.
this gratifying statement: We have closed the best year in Lorillard
history. Old Golds' growth, in percentage terms, was greater than
that of any other leading standard size cigarette. Moreover, in the
aggregate, Old Gold enjoyed a percentage growth considerably
greater than that shown by the entire cigarette industry.
The Company's dollar sales of $188,447,430.83 represented a new
high record in the Company's history.
The net income available for the common stock amounted to
$4,440,472.28, equal to $1.78 per share on the 2,496,282 shares
of common stock outstanding at December 31, 1951. This compared
with $2.69 per share in 1950 and $2.73 per share in 1949 on the
2,246,682 shares of common stock outstanding during those years.
Our meeting this year introduces an Amendment to Article XII
of the By-laws, "Incentive Compensation for Officers and Key
Personnel." The purpose of this change is to provide, under current
conditions, substantially the same formula for incentive compensa-
tion as was originally adopted by the stockholders four years ago. 3
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P. Lorillard Company
FINANCIAL 9TATEMENT
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MILLIONS OF 'GROSS SALES
DOLLARS
A ten-year comparison of inventory with sales.
Federal, state, and local taxes
Cost of leaf tobacco, wrapping, and other
materials and services (bought from others)
Wapes and salaries up to $5000
(directly concerned with production)
Saiaries of;5000 and over
(manayerial and all offwers)
Amount set aside for machines and
plants wearing out (i.e., depreciation)
I TOTAL INVENTORIES
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 19 50 1951
Amount paid to the owners of the
business (dividends to stockholders)
Retained in the busineu for
future needs and improvements
101
I oG
1o
OQ
07.
54¢
.246¢
.43
2.31
.41
49
02A
39l
054
Distribution of the sales dollar.
Since that time a number of key people, all specialists in their
fields of scientific management, have joined with us. The incentive
compensation, as adopted, proved most helpful in meeting competi-
tive compensation challenges-in attracting and retaining the key
people of specialized management talents, upon whom the future
growth of your Company will depend.
However, due to one phase of the original Incentive Compensa-
tion Plan, these key personnel are now being seriously penalized.
Although their efforts are already reflected in our increased cor-
porate strength and increased volume and sales position, their yearly
earnings, be/ore taxes, have decreased substantially.
Quite a few other corporations, including two of your competitors,
facing this same situation, have made the necessary changes in
their Incentive Compensation Plans and rectified their situation.
The proposed Amendment, therefore, simply brings your Com-
pany, in the face of the current corporate tax situation, again into a
favorable competitive position on compensation for key people.
After taxes, the net cost to the Company would be approximately
$27,000.
!Vho Owns Lorillard
We like to repeat our stock ownership setup. Approximately 73%
of the shareholders own 100 shares or less. This means we are
financed by Main Street. All across the country the friendly mail
carrier delivers our dividend checks at the modest homes located on
that famous thoroughfare. We like this situation because it makes
small holders important. It makes each proxy, for however few
shares, spokesman for an individual who works, saves and invests
in his future security.
It would be most gratifying if all shareholders could meet and
talk freely and frankly about our business at the Annual Meeting.
Inasmuch as this is impossible, may we request your proxy, in the
event you are unable to be present. It is your way to approve or
disapprove of our stewardship.
At our meeting just a year ago, an Amendment to the By-laws,
permitting the transfer of our Annual Meetings from Jersey City to
4 New York City, was approved. As indicated in the proxy we will meet
89300838

to discuss this report in New York's llotel Astor on April 1st. Join us
if possible; if not, by all means please sign and return your proxy
before you set it aside.
It takes a great deal of capital to meet the growing demands of
our Company - to keep it modern and to protect it against the risk
ever present in a growing business. We in the tobacco business have
a problem peculiar to our industry: Nature and the government are
both our partners. The first named, through crop failure, could cause
a most devastating hardship. As protection against such an event,
sizable sums are invested in storage warehouses where large supplies
of leaf are stored and aged.
The Government Role
Our other partner, the government, really holds the controlling
interest and sets a minimum price on leaf which serves as a guarantee
to the grower. In the auction sales, this minimum price serves as a
base figure and, from there on, competition regulates price. When
tobacco, which is a cash crop, is ready for manufacture, we pay our
governmental partner for Internal Revenue stamps in advance of
production. The finished product is shipped to various warehouses
for distribution to wholesale and retail outlets. Usually it is a matter
of several weeks before shipments are invoiced and paid for. Thus,
in our role as processor and tax collector, we must wait these several
weeks to recover our investment, meanwhile acting as banker to the
government.
Our one regret is that the current tax situation, along with in-
creased costs, made impossible the payment of a more substantial
year-end dividend. Like others, your Company's normal tax was
increased to 52% effective April 1, 1951. The excess profits tax rate
of 30% was in effect for the full year of 1951. Then, of course, on
the current earnings after taxes you must pay another tax on the
dividends you receive.
We feel this double taxation on corporation earnings distributed
as dividends is unfair - and unless some relief is secured, the induce-
ment to invest in business will become increasingly less attractive.
If this happens, the foundation of our country's strength and growth
factor would be weakened considerably. There are organizations,
however, dedicated to the elimination of the "double take" on divi-
dends. They are doing a most constructive job. When the people
affected manifest real interest in such organizations and place more
of their support back of them corrective means can be obtained.
f'rire f{eliefNeeded
On last November 1, in keeping with the government's new tax
bill, the Internal Revenue tax on a package of cigarettes was in-
creased from seven to eight cents. At that time it was hoped an
industry price increase would also be granted. Although this did
not materialize, we have high hopes that the O.P.S. will recognize
and approve our appeal for relief and permit product repricing at
a figure sufficiently high to absorb the ever-mounting costs present
in the conduct of a going business. Anyone questioning the need for
such action need only consider that the wholesale price of cigarettes,
including tax, has increased only 37% since 1939. During the same
period, wholesale prices for other commodities rose an average of
131%.
We are grateful to all stockholders for their fine support of Man-
agement. Some three thousand new names were added to our group
of shareholders during 1951, an expression of confidence we greatly
appreciate. To new shareholders, and especially those who have
joined us since last April, we welcome you into the Lorillard Family
and want you to know it is our custom to mail shareholders a post-
meeting report containing highlights of the happenings at our Annual
Meeting.
America is going to continue growing, continue expanding, con-
tinue to be the dynamic bulwark of a free world. P Lorillard Com-
pany, as the oldest firm in the oldest industry in the country, has
weathered all economic disturbances during the past 192 years and
looks forward to the future with greater strength than ever before.
Respectfullv submitted,
5

General Sales Manager Levis Gruber (seated, behind desk) and sales
executives responsible for sales of all Lorillard products except cigars.
These were the
sales accomplishments
IN 1951, your Company's major brands continued to show substantially
greater increases than the average for the industry.
Old Gold Cigarettes, again this year, continued to grow in sales. In the
most highly competitive field, standard size cigarettes (70 mm.), your
Company's leading volume brand attained a new record high.
Embassy Cigarettes, your Company's brand in the increasingly impor-
tant king-size market, increased over 100% in 1951. Embassy's encour-
aging growth has led your Company to plan intensified merchandising for
this brand in 1952.
Muriel Cigars, our leading cigar brand, ran well ahead of the preceding
year and showed a much larger percentage of increase than the industry
as a whole.
Headline Cigars, which late in 1950 were increased in price from 50 to
60, showed a smaller unit volume, but sales results were more satisfactory
from a profit standpoint.
In the last quarter of 1951, New Currency, an economy cigar brand re-
tailing at 50, was introduced in selected markets, for testing purposes.
Early reports are encouraging, and a further expansion is planned for 1952.
Industry sales of smoking tobacco and loose-leaf chewing tobacco again
continued downward in 1951. Your Company's important brands decreased
slightly, but at a rate less than the average for the industry.
Exports, though continuing relatively small due to currency restriction,
took a slight upturn last year. A large percentage of our products exported
go to the armed forces, wherever they may be.
Our Sales Philosophy
From a sales standpoint, 1951 has been a fine year for P Lorillard Corn-
pany. It continued to be a period of changing patterns and shifts in mass
retailing. We believe our shareholders would like to know that Management
is fully cognizant of the powerful trends affecting mass retailing (luring
the past decade and has taken steps to meet and make the most of them.
Your Company's sales philosophy has been-and is-flexible, based on a
clear, straightforward understanding of developments taking place in sell-
ing today.
6 Scientific training and merchandising programs have been instituted.
89300840
Cigar Division has four top nten, rvith Vice President
Frank Hopewell (scated) in charge as General Manager.

.
These have given rise to a completely new order of sales representative.
Today the Lorillard sales force is composed of merchandising specialists,
experts in modern merchandising and promotional techniques. These spe-
cialists are equipped to best serve the best interests of 1,300,000 retailers
who handle our products, to help them streamline and make more profit-
able their handling of packaged goods. During 1951 alone, important
innovations and instrumentations added to our sales plans have proved
eminently successful. Still others are planned for the future.
Through modern selling and merchandising methods, your Management
looks confidently to the future, prepared to meet the challenge of future
trends, developments and changes.
% OF 1941
SALES
400%
300 %
RELATIVE GROWTH OF TAX-PAID SALES SINCE 1941
STANDARD SIZE (70mm,) CIGARETTES
GG,?
O ~~
OTHER 70mm. B RANDS
Source: Old Gold, P. Lorillard annual sales figures.
Other brands, H. M. Wootten annual published estimates.
'41
'42
'43
'44
'45
'46
'47
'48
'49
'50
7en-vcar rnrnprrrnlite sales chrrrt s/rou's suLshutlial Frrnrrl/t of
Old Gold in relation to olher popular standard-size cigarettes.
'51
7
Sampiing
activities
ONE OF THE MOST PROFITABLE
and effective techniques employed by
your Company's Sales Department is
Consumer Sampling. A tremendous
good will and sales builder, sampling
is today one of the major functions of
all field personnel.
More and more of the specialized
sampling work is being handled by
your Company's 27 talented girl repre-
sentatives. Sampling properly done
along carefully planned and proved
policy lines by these attractive Lorillard
salesgirls has proved highly successful,
particularly in connection with military
installations and service personnel,
n
®
Sampling emphasis is placed
on military personnel, like
National Guardsmen, right.
Hospitalized vets always
accept free Old Golds from
girl samplers gratefully,
r1 ~~1'-pv\
At Army medical centers, girls
supply Old Golds, n touch of
world 'butside" to potients,
Mess halls welcome Old Gold
girls and their wores ot
"chow" and all other times.
aww~a a- -
CH

THE LEAF Department determines your Company's re-
quirements for tobacco of all types, based on current
and prospective sales, amount of leaf in storage, probable
acreage to be planted and trends in prices. It also processes
and stores for proper aging all leaf tobacco, always maintain-
ing sufficient inventories to fill at least a two-year manufac-
8 turing requirement for all of your Company's products.
At tobacco auction, Executive Vice President R. M. Ganger and Director of
Leaf Purchases 1. H. Peak study leaf which will next go to Lorillard plants.
lie price of leaf went up in 1951
And again the record high is supported
by government price maintenance practices
Greater quantities of cigarette tobaccos were purchased
during 1951, due to the continuous and substantial increase
in the sales of your Company's cigarette brands.
During 1951, also, tobacco prices paid to growers con-
tinued to advance, due primarily to the government policy
of maintaining prices according to parity.
The government raised average support prices on flue-
cured tobaccos 50 per pound, and our costs for best ciga-
rette types reached new heights, despite the fact that the
89300842
Giant hogshcads of tobacco roll into Companr s
ntanr rrarehouses to age and mellorc tu o tn four rcars.
Bright leaf (below) and Burley tobaccos comprise
rast bulk of six domestic types bought by Company.
