Lorillard
Comparison of A Personal and Area Monitor for the Measurement of Ambient Nicotine
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- 87802382 Center for Indoor Air Research Board of Directors Meeting Ciar Offices 900917 10:00 A.M.
- 87802383 Agenda
- 87802384-2385 Minutes of Meeting of the Board of Directors
- 87802386 Agenda
- 87802387-2388 Minutes of Meeting of the Board of Directors
- 87802432
- 87802433 Center for Indoor Air Research Three Year Budget Request / Projections
- 87802437-2452 'pulmonary Effects of Ets Exposure on Asthmatic Subjects' Ciar Number 90-11
- 87802453-2454 Log of Proposals for 900101 Funding Consideration Under Research Program
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COMPAR,ISON OF A PERSONAL, ANDAREA MONITOR
FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF AMBIENT NICOTINE
Principal Investigator: Roger A. Jenkins
Analytical Chemistry Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Staff Contributors: Cecil E. Higgins
Jack H. Moneyhun
Ronnie L. Moody
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OBJ ECTIVE
Determine the reliability of area sampling, as measured by a PASS-like
system, as a predictor of personal exposure to ETS nicotine, as measured
by the ORNL Tenax-based monitor.
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a
APPROACH
* Determine comparability of area and personal monitors in homogeneous test
atmosphere over broad range of ETS nicotine concentrations.
* Compare response of area and personal monitors under wide variety of field
exposure conditions.
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COMPARISON OF SAMPLING AND ANAL 1(SIS METHODS
.
AREA F?ERSOIVAL
Sampler containment Ported briefcase ~ Shirt pocket or under suit coat '
Sample pump SKC Dupont Alpha 2
Flow rate, l../min 1.0 0.17
Sample media XAD-4 Tenax
Nicotine desorption Ethyl acetate Thermal, at 2500 C.
GC Column Capillary Packed
Detector N PD NPD
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ORNL ETS ROOM
TYPE Simulated office
SIZE 52 m3
VENTILATION 2.0 - 2.5 ACH
CIRCULATION Small Fan
MONITORING RSP (TSI 5000, TEOM)
NDIR CO, CO2
NOX
TEMPERATURE Comparable to surrounding laboratories
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RESULTS FROM DETERMINATIONS OF NICOTINE BY TENAX AND XAD-4 METHODS
(Expcrimcnts in RJR Chambcr)
MEAN NICOTINE CONCENTRATIONS (µg/m3)
Run No. RSP (µg/m3) ~
1 55
2 14
3 103
4 62
5 16
6 128
TENAX ORNL XAD-4 RJR (A) XAD-4 RJR (B) XAD-4
2.5 - - -
1.8 - - -
5.0 - - -
4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3
2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3
5.5 5.5 5.9 5.7
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SIMULATED ETS GENERATION
* Modified ORNL Sidestream Apparatus
Continuous smolder
or
Puffing using modified ADL/II (1 puff/min)
* Kentucky Reference 1 R4F Cigarettes
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COMPRBSSSD AIR
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:4
SAMPLING STRATEGY
I
* Multiple samples taken simultaneously.
* All samples acquired within a 1 ft3 volume.
* Continuous monitoring of RSP.
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Table 1
Comparison of Apparent ETS Nicotine Levels
Using Two Different Sampling/Analysis Systems
Mean
ETS Particulate
Level' Apparent Nicotine Level (ug/m')
(ug/m') Tenax Method XAD-4 Method
4 1.05 ± 0.28 1.01 ± 0.30
18 3.2 ± 1.5 4.4 ± 1.1
38 4.8±-1.7 5e8±1.8
41 4.8 ± 0.9 5.5 ± 2.0
99
15.1±1.8 1
17.3 1.1
225 35.8 1 5.2 36.2 ± 6.6
398 100 ± 11 89.5 ± 2.2
500 - 52.3 ± 11.8 55.1 ± 3.4
738 - 152 ± 21 161 -_* 3.3
849 145 ± 26.6 152 ± 19.2
