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Biography of Frederick Seitz
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- Seitz, F.
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BIOGRAPHY OF FREDERICK SEITZ
Frederick Seitz, president emeritus of The Rockefeller University
and a former president of the National Academy of Sciences, is a
distinguished physicist and educator who has held key government
posts for over three decades. In 1973 he received the National
Medal of Science, the nation's highest award in science, for his
contributions "to the foundation of the modern quantum theory of
the solid state of matter." In 1983 he received the Fourth
Vannevar Bush Award presented by the National Science Board of
the National Science Foundation and the R. Loveland Memorial
Award of the American College of Physicians.
From 1978 to 1983 he served as vice chairman of the board of
trustees of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
Dr. Seitz was appointed president of The Rockefeller
University in 1968. Under his administration, new basic research
programs were started in reproductive biology, cell biology,
molecular biology, and the neurosciences as well as new clinical
investigations at the University's 40-bed research hospital. A
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Seitz -2-
joint M.D.-Ph.D. program in cooperation with Cornell University
Medical College was initiated whereby highly qualified graduate
fellows can obtain both degrees in six years. A 1,000-acre Field
Research Center for Ecology and Ethology was established at
Millbrook, New York, where behavioral and biological scientists
study a wide range of natural phenomena related to animal
behavior and environmental biology.
Also during his tenure: seven endowed professorships were
launched; the University completed construction of the Tower
Building, a 17-story laboratory and office complex; a new six-
story Laboratory Animal Research Center and a 250-unit apartment
complex were built; and the Rockef eller Archive Center was
established in Pocantico, New York. Dr. Seitz played a major role
in launching the first development program in the institution's
history. He retired as president in 1978 and was succeeded by
Joshua Lederberg. In 1981 the University awarded him an honorary
doctor of science degree.
Frederick Seitz was born in San Francisco, California on
July 4, 1911. He received the A.B. degree in mathematics from
Stanford University in 1932 and the Ph.D. degree in physics from
Princeton University in 1934 where he was a postdoctoral Proctor
Fellow. While at Princeton, he and his teacher, Professor Eugene
P. Wigner, developed the Wigner-Seitz method for calculating the
cohesive energy of a metal, the first such calculation, based on
the known properties of the atoms involved.
He served on the faculties .bf the University of Rochester
(1935-1937), the University of Pennsylvania (1939-1942), the
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Seitz -3-
Carnegie Institute of Technology, now the Carnegie-Mellon
University (1942-1949), and was a research physicist at the
General Electric Laboratories (1937-1939).
In 1940 Dr. Seitz published The Modern Theory of Solids, a
book which is generally regarded as having been a prime influence
in the development of solid state physics, including the
development of transistors. His second volume, The Physics of
Metals, was published in 1943. He has been an editor and
consultant to numerous scientific publications. He was the
editor for the second Five Year Outlook for the National Academy
of Sciences, and is consulting editor in solid state physics for
the Encyclopedia of Science and Technology.
His career in public service began during World War II as a
civilian member of the National Defense Research Committee and
consultant to the Secretary of War. He was also the director of
the training program in atomic energy at the Clinton Laboratories
of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 1946 to 1947. His
wartime research included work on ballistics, radar, and nuclear
reactors.
Appointed professor of physics at the University of Illinois
in 1949, he became department chairman in 1957, and dean and vice
president for research in 1964.
Elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1951, he
served as president on a part-time basis for three years before
assuming full-time responsibilities in 1965. He was a member of
the board of trustees of The Rockefeller University from 1966 to
1978.
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Seitz -4-
Dr. Seitz was science advisor to the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization in Paris from 1959 to 1960 and was a member of the
President's Science Advisory Committee from 1962 to 1969. He has
been an advisor to the Office of Naval Research, the Office of
Aerospace Research, the National Bureau of Standards, the
Industrial College of the Armed Forces, the Bureau of Near
Eastern and South Asian Affairs, the Defense Science Boards, the
National Cancer Advisory Board, and The Smithsonian Institution,
among other national and international agencies.
He is currently a member of the
Council on Foreign
Relations, the Committee to Maintain a Prudent Defense Policy,
the Board of the Center for Strategic and International Studies
of Georgetown University, and the New York City Commission for
Science and Technology. He has served as chairman of the United
States delegation to the United Nations Committee on Science and
Technology for Development, and as a member of the Secretary of
State's Monitoring Panel for UNESCO. He recently became chairman
of an advisory board to the office of the Strategic Defense
Initiative.
He is former chairman of the board of the John Simon
Guggenheim Foundation and of the Woodrow Wilson National
Fellowship Foundation. He is a trustee of The American Museum of
Natural History and of the Institute for International Education.
Among his numerous honors and awards, Dr. Seitz received the
Franklin Medal in 1965, the Herbert Hoover Medal in 1968, the
Defense Department Distinguished Service Award in 1968, the NASA
Distinguished Service Award in 1969, the Compton Award, the
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Seitz -5-
highest award of the American Institute of Physics, in 1970, and
the James Madison Medal of Princeton University in 1978. In 1979
he received his second NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
presented for his "dedicated service as chairman of the NASA
Space Program Advisory Council from 1973 to 1977." In addition
to Rockefeller, 28 universities in this country and abroad have
awarded him honorary degrees.
Other memberships include The American Physical Society, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Century Club, the
Bohemian Club, the American Philosophical Society, the American
Society for Metals, the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgy
and Petroleum Engineers, the American Crystallographic Society,
the Optical Society of America, the Washington Academy of
Science, and a number of European scientific academies.
Dr. Seitz is married to the former Elizabeth K. Marshall.
They reside in New York City.
November 1985
