Lorillard
P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 540000
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Related Documents:- 81215758-5780 P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 530000
- 81215781-5804 P. Lorillard Company Annual Progress Report 520000
- 81215805-5828 P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 500000
- 81215829-5852 P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 490000
- 81215840-5841 America, We Love You... For the Largest Sales in Old Gold History
- 81215853-5874 P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 480000
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81215734
rit

The Board of Directors
-~o
HERBERT A. KENT (1939)
Chainnan of the Board
JOSEPIt J.,BLAclcvaLL (1930).
Vice President and
Di'rectorof'A'fanu jacturina
WILLIAM J. HALLEY (194L)President
LEw[s GnUDER', (1946)
Vice 1"resident and'
Director of, Sales,
DR. HARR[S I3! PARSIELE.(19J0)Director of
Research
ALDEV JAIucS (1950
Vice Presidert mrdDi'rectoro f'Advertising
HA'ROLD F..TEMPLE(1943)
Director of
Brand Development
1[ELIT\ E..llAdV.I:EY(19J0). I)O1qLD A. HENDERSON (1916)
,
Vice Presidentand'Director, Treasurer and'Secretary;
Lord c€ Tit}lor Twentieth CenturY-Fox Fi1m Corp.
FRAPiK HOPEWELL (1940) Executive Vice Presid'ent
'-V I I
IRt,m~ H. Pe \~K (1913)~
Vice President antl
Dir~ector~ aj'L'eafActirities~
FRLDEr,tc M. WALSON (1933Y
Director ofPltrchasinm
F. GLADDEN SE.aRLE (1943),
I'ndu.strialist.
The year shown in parenth'eses is the year of'firsrelection as a Director

ANNUAL REPORT
for the Year Ended' December 31, 1954
INCORPORATED
t2
D
Maker of OLD GOLD and KENT Cigarettes, MURIEL Cigars,,
and other tobacco products
OFFICERS
HERBERT A. KENT
WILLIAM J. HALLEY .
FRANK HOPEWELL
JOSEPH J. BLACKNALL . . . . . . . . . . Chairman of the Board
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . President
Executive Vice President
. Vice President and Director of Manufacturing
LE`4IS GRUBER . .
ALDEN JAMES . .
IRVIN H. PEAK . ., .
.
. ..... Vice President and Director of' Sales
. Vice President' and Director of Advertising
Vice President and Director of Leaf Activities
GEORGE 0. DAVIES
ANNA F. WOESSNER
JOHN J. DARBY . .
.
.. Treasurer
Secretary
Comptroller
Other Corporate Information
General Counsel . .
Auditors . . . . .
Transfer~ Agent . .
Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perkins, Daniels & Perkins
. . . ., . Haskins & Sells.
... The New York Trust Company; New York. N. Y
The National City Bank ofl New York, New York, N. Y
Advertising Agencies
Executive Offices
Corporate Offices
Manufacturing Plants
Leaf-Storage Warehouses . Lennem & Newell~ Inc. (OLD GOLD. MLRIEL) ;
Young & Rubicam. Inc. (KENT) ;
Albert Frank-Guenther Law. Inc. (Financial').
. 119 Wesr 40th Street, New York 18; N. Y.
....., 15 Exchange P1ace, Jersey City, N. J.
Jersey City, N. J.; Louisville„Ky.; Richmond. Va.
. Louisville, Ky.; Riehmond„Va.; Lexington. Ky.;
Danville, Va.; Lancaster, Pa.;, Madison„Wis.;
La Ci'osse;,Wis.; Evansville,,Wis.; Windsor. Conn.
Stemmeries
....... Louisville, Ky.; Lexington. Ky.; Danvillr, Va.
Field! and Division Sales Offices . . . . . . . ., . . . In All Principal Cities
Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Tin Company, Inc., Baltimore. Md.
ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY
The Annual! Meeting of Lorillard shareholdhrs will be
held on April 5, 1955, at the restored! Lorillard Mill, now
a restaurant and meeting place, in the New York Botani-
cal Garden. Meeting time will be 11 A. M. and doors
will be closed! promptly at 1i1:15 tokeep~the session free
of interruption. Notice of the Meeting is enclosed with
this Report, along with proxy and proxy statement.
Balance Sheets
Page 16
Earnings
Page 18
Your proxy i'syour way to approve or disapprove of :11an-
agement's stewardship. Your vote is therefore important
personally to Management, whether it be for five shares
or 5,000 shares. If you are unable to attend our Annual
Meeting on, April 5 in New York„ please sign and return
your proxy before you put it aside. It willi let us know
of your continued interest.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Letter to Shareholders
Page 2
Financial Highligl-tts
Page 4
Filters Highlighted Sales
Page 6
Advertising Faced New
Challenge
Page 8
How Lorillard Made
News in 1954
Centerfold
Leaf' Costs Held Firm
Page 12
Greensboro Progress Report
Page 13
Research Activities
Page 14

TtaFYFxe195=I was a difficult one: for cigarette
producers and, conforming to the Industry
pattern. Lorillard sales of .5231,016,69a were less
than in 1953.
Reflecting the decline in, sales, as wel1 ashiaher
operating costs, net earnings dropped from
$l,l'93'.a 71 in 1953 to $6,342,1'-13' in 1954. P'arn-
ingsper share of common st'ockwere S1.98,
enabling the Board of Directors to declare divi-
dend payments for the year of `±'1.60 per common
share- the same as in 1953.
Wlty scdPsir•ere clotcn
Many reasons have been advanced for the
Industry-wide sales decline. Throughout the year
publicity linkingsmokingto lung cancer cont'in-
uedi to vex the Industry, and' while there is noo
accurateindett'o hotivareat was its inflhencee
on sales, there can be no d'enyinathat it has been
a factor. Another reason advanced' was the fact
that there was a population shrinkage in thee
youn~er aaegroups andi an increase in the olderage groups. Contributina~ t'othe total sales decline
were king size cigarettes which, requiring more
tobaceobut reducin, unit! consumption, enjoyed
a wider popularity. Too. 1195-I witbessed the in-
troduction of more thani a dozen new brands, or
types and sizes ofl established brands, stiffening
the traditional competitlivesituation in our In-
dustry..
Our own sales situation requires clarification
of still another significant factor. In 1953. when
the 1'nrlustry as a whole failed to advance. Lonil-
lard sales shot up an exciting 1'?',, _~. Responsible
were the spectacular ~rowthi of Ite~~r. whose ad-
vertisinaand promotional support achieved near-
masimumi efffncti%-eness, andl thesuecessful intro-
duction of0't.n GOLD king size: Dist'ributiion
channels, already overloadedl in the rush t'o: beat
a priceincreasee reached the bursting point to
accommodate KENT and OLD GOLD king size.
Thus corrective adjustment of tlie1953salos
fi-ure isessent2als to reflect realistically our sales
growth. While the sales chart on Page 7 shows a
sharp decrease in the past year. the truer measure
of sales-an increase-must span two years. For
althaugh flooded' distribution channels during,
1953 gave us a sharp sales increase in contrast
to tlieIndustry, looking backnoic icerealize that
some time was required in early 119-D 1 to siphon
offhi;hinR-.entoriesat tlieretail levell
Sales of OLD GOLD regular were down sonie-
what'. while sales of OLD GOLD king size were up
- both, ino~ementsfolloN~ -ing an Industry trend
of past years. Totall unit sales, hoscever, were ofl.
Filwr brttrrrl:, Itir;lrli_-~htvd Yvru-
The year was marked by progress in our con-
stant endeavor to streng-theni our po~!ition in the
Industry. Emphasis in 195[ was given to prepara-
tions for meeting competitive conditions of! the
next few years. Hi,lilight of this activitiy was ann
accclicrationi ofprocluct development and revision
of marketing operations.
Today filter tip cigarettes account for more
than 1V; ofthemarket, as compared to 3_3`=r'
2

in 1953, a: spectacular growth which f'oreshadows
the entrenched prominence such brands will have
in tomorrow's market. To secure our position, we
made KENT available in king size as well as regu-
lar, and introduced OLD GOLD filter kings. Sales
of KENT, both regular and'i king size, were up
32 % over 1953.
Mindful, however, of the mounting acceptance
of the filter tip cigarette, Management early in
1954 re-evaluated Lorillard's position with re-
gard' to the popular priced filter tip field. Thus
came the decision to introduce a king size filter
tip OLD GoLD„ making our principal brand thee
first famous name to offer a "Family of! Ciga-
rettes," OLD GOLD regular, king, size, and filter
kings.
OLD GOLD filter kings doing icell
OLD GOLD filter kings mad'e their debut in~ the.
Fall, and while we have only a three-month
period - the last quarter of the year - in which
to measure their acceptance, it is gratifying, to
report a measure of success, presaging greater
performance now that we have achieved' nat'ion-
wide distribution.
Many factors influenced the decision to make
our entry in the popular priced filter tip field bear
the name OLD GOLD. Primarily; we were swayed
by the fact that sales of OLD GOLD regular - like
those of all regular length brands - were dec]fin-
ing as the swing to king size and filter accelerated.
We also took into consideration~ the many millions
of dollars spent across the past quarter century in
building the brand name. Now every OLD GOLD
advertising dollar will be doing triple work, pro-
moting OLD GOLD regular, king size and filter
kings.
Many shareholders may have wondered about
our fourth-quarter earnings figure after comparing
it with the first nine-month figures. It~ was in this
period' that we introduced OLD GOLD filter kings
and gave them the strongest promotional and
advertising support possible, confident' that the
not inconsiderable investment will be returned in
Chairman of the Board
1955 with OLD GOLD filter kings contributing to
corporate profits.
Cigarette smoking and lung cancer
The Industry continued to be harassed~ in 1954
by repeated attempts of some researchers to asso-
ciate cigarette smoking with lung cancer. How-
ever, many distinguished' men of medicine and
recognized authorities in the health field; stepped
forward in 1954 to challenge the evidence. One
eminent cancer authority is quoted in an Asso:
ciated Press dispatch as calling his medfcall col-
leagues who started this controversy "fanatics on
the subject of non-smoking." Leonard Engel~ in
an article entitled "Do We$ave to Give up Smok-
ing?" in the December Harper's Magazine, to
cite only one of the many articles by leading
medical writers in 1954, took a penetrating look
at the evidence today - and~ then~ went on to ex-
plain why he is not giving, up cigarettes.
Corporate statesmanship dictates the course we
must follow in this matter. While confident that
Lorillard products are not injurious to human
health, we are actively engaged in seeking scien-
tifically to: determine the truth in our own lab~
oratories and with the Industry through the
Tobacco Industry Research Committee.
Our new Greensboro plant
Ground~ was broken in June at Greensboro,
N.C:, for our new manufacturing plant, and work
is progressing according to schedule. Our engi,
neers develope& new methods in the year for
processing and handling, tobacco, and new equip-
ment has been~ designed and developed. Proto-
type machines are now being put through pilbt
plant operation to pre-test techniques proposed
for the Greensboro operation.
On the following pages will'.be: found compara-
tive statistics and summaries of the principal
operations of the Company by departments, fol~
lowed by the 1954 financial statements certified
' by independent public accountants.
3

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
1954 1953
WAGES & SALARIES
0.48¢- \// \ \ 9.08¢
= PREFERRED & COMMON INTEREST
= DIVIDENDS 1.14¢
~ 2.27¢
~ INCOME AND OTHER TAXES
~ 3.73¢
HOW OUR SALES DOLLAR WAS DISTRIBUTED
Net Earnings . . . $ 6,342,143.
Results per Common Share:
\et Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . „ , . $ 1198
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160
Taxes and Revenue Stamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.02
Book Value . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . 24.25
Sales . .
Current,Assets . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . $163,116,595
Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . ., 54,239,799
[Torking Capital_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108;876,796
Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.01
Long-Term Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 51,00000
Sbareholders' Investment . . . . 78,969;754
$253,933,462
$ 7,193,571
$ 228
1.60
4.86
23.86
$155,432,525
44;163,027
111,269,498.
3.52
$, 51,950,000
77,878,061
Number of S'tockholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,453' I 28,425
Number of Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,126 I 6,586
TOBACCO; OTHER PURCHASES
& DEPRECIATION
40.20 d'
$231,046,695
RETAINED: EARNINGS
REVENUE STAMPS
43.10¢

TEN-YEAR COMPARISON OF'' FINAwTCIAL STATISTICS
RELATING TO OP'ER_1TIO:N'S
3ear
Ended
Dec. 31
195V
Net
Sales
$231,0-16,695
Earnings.
6e/ore Taxes
on I ncome
$12.629,143
lnrome and'
Ezcess.
ProfitsTaxes
$ 6;287,000
tYet
Earnings $6,342;143 Earnings.
per
Common.
Share°
$1.98 Diuidend.fs
per
Common
Share
$1.60
1953 253,y33,-662 18,7187,,571 11,5941,000 7,193;5 7. 11 2.28 1.60
1952 214,508.182 11,640.942 5,940,000 5,700;942 2.011 1.50
195t 188
-147
-130 :
10~943.-172
5,817,,000 5,126,472 1.78 1.50
1950 ,
,
167,936,931 12,632;-68 5,895,000 6,73;, 7168 2.69 1.85
1949 153.500.123 11,211.133 4,387,000. 6:824,ll33 2.73 11.75
1948 110,279,236 9;1-13,839 3,498;900 5,611.939 2.21 1.501
1947 127,919;655 8,946,625 3,430;:00 5.515,925 2.15 1.50!
1946: 124.0-11.263' 5:661.513 2,1-19300 3;512.'213 1.26' 1.00!
1945~ 126,-129;130 7,645,1101 4,110;713 3,53-1.-1:i7 1.2: 1.00~
RELaTI`C TO BALANCE SHEET
Property, Planr
and Equipment.
At Total working
Dec. 31 Inoentories. Capital Book Duluee
Gross. .Vet after Shareholders' per Com-
Amo.n2 Depreciation Incestmenh. mon .Sh'are"
1954 v1.1-1,189.4!10 $108,876,796, $ 27,518;065 51 8;675,223 , I 578,969; 7154 $21'.25
1953 135.72±;170 111,269.498: , 24,392;$84 1 6;218,639 1 77,8 8,061 23.86
1952 125;008,096 81,369.651 22.605,222 1 5,085.814 67,820,512 23.24
1951 101,995,6.719 81,658.130 21,342;441i 1 -4,200.8351 66,549,87~ 22.73
1950 1 84,461.181 69,907.552' 19;433;534 ~ 1 2,734, 1-85 I 60,8 7.6,008 22.73
1949 74,992.955 70,4,4,a8J 17;707279 1 1,09.1.041 58,980.453 21.89'
1948 72,538,273 69,537,669 16,726,561 1 0,509,406 56, 7, 3,869 ' 20.91
1947 73;237,247 69,893,204''. 15;291'5608 9,1153,150 55,18-1,829' 20.20
1946 77,834,711 69;476:241 11,581',787 8,456:319 53;72-1,199' 19.55
1945 8f,196;E04 71,458,027 11,806,081 5, 793,091 52,740.209 19.11
• Based on number of shares outstandingat end oieach year..
LORILLARD SALES OVER 10 YEARS I LORILLARD EARNINGSOVER 10 YEARS I LORILLARD NET WORTH OVER 10
YEARSts~.t. ;. ,~,u;.., ~.a dort.,,t , rs~ai. r„ m:n;.~. or done„t. ~roi~ ~~, mdub~a d d.u..,t

Filter Tips Highliffhtecl Sales Year
OLD GOLD note -America's First FamilY of Cigarettes"
7r3th' smol.'ers, shotcing increas.ing
!rndencp 1an suitchbrnnds, sales_nrceexpcnd'ed srnmplingactcnit,r,
T HE 195-1 sales }'ear was marked bv the dra-
maticemereence of the filter tiRas the
`cigarette ofitomorrow: 'Filter brands today ac-
count formare than 10 c~ of! the total market.
as compared to 3.3 c in 1953, and Industry ob•
sercer predict cigarette producers s,ill continue
to ticitness the very growth of filter tips.
Earl}- in 1954 NIanagement took steps to
strengthen Lorillard's,market position in the filter
field, confident the popularity of the filter tip
would continue at its current accelerating rate. In
April we marketed a king size KENT as a corn-
panion to the regular KENT, and adoptedlthe
strategy, of offeringboth~sizes at the sameprice.
Sales of 6EN T. our entry in [he premium or
prestige filter tip field;, showed a sales gain of
,32 :r over 1953- the vear when KENT established'
am Inslustcy record for sales acceptance.
OLD C'OLD /idterkings liozv
Even more exciting sales,nescswas madh when
Lorildard introdueedal filter tip king size OcnGutn. and set an Industry precedent by market-
ia:z the firsu/amou.r name brand with a filter and
creating "America's Firsti Family of Cig.arettes°
- rrzulAq king siie and filter kings.
6
IF'iadoie displa>s, like this one ior
KENT. rna6eshbppers, more conscious.
oitheLorilland linee ol, risarettes;.
t
Cur br+rnds uon uiiler Cigar Disisiorz created
distribution inr~end- neu:merchandisingaids
In~ maehine.5 in 1954. fOr 11I'RIF.I!- 11E\DLI\'E.
The new OLU GOLD filter kines made their
lebut in six \ew England states the s, eek of Sep-
tember 27. and acceptance by wholesalers, re-
tuilers and consumers hasbeen ti,dthout~parallel in
our experience. R'e had anticipated considerable
reluctance by wholesalers to take onanother brand:
and'.the normal resistance of retailers whose count-
ers were alreadA' crowded. Ifistead of reluctance
and resistance. the brand was accorded a scarm
seelcom..
Following an Industry trend of laFt year, sales
of OLD GOLD regular were off'~ while sales of OLD
GOLD king size enjoyed al significant increase.
Total unit sales,for the vear;,hotis-ever. were off as
the big- swingtcas to filter tips. Thi; prompted
our decision to bring out 00 LD GotD filter kings.
Industry cigar sales were down sornetishat- buti
our leading brand. MURIEL. showed a 3`c sales
gain while our little cigars adcancc& 16`c over
1953. Sales of HEAoLINE,H-ere off slightly, andl
from a profit vie.point cigars in 195+1 s.'ere a
little disappointing.
Throughout the Industrv, chescing tobacco sales
declined slightly durinz the year. with our brand'.
Beectl \uT. the leader in its class- remaining rela-
tii eh° stable. Lorillard smoking tobacco sales tvere
off somewhat, continuing an Industr}, trend of

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firide placement of nemly-designed counter-d'uplayaa
:. forsO~.m.Go~a.frltee>-.king.t Rar.re,impetua~toauccess~ . futiinrrodueriona.o/U neur`
cigareue<at; retail:~level..:
... Neur poinGOfssale:. materialagives-v--
greate+sprominence to-our.brands~r"
in6supermarketr,
rrndschainssroressr
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Z
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:T--tta r
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+It>E~T wEws` ;
OLDG_OLD i
j FILTER KINGS "
WhF
IQUE Ot'rFR
f-
~JttAj "6 W~i
OLD GocD ~
FILTER KINGS ;
mt''i'er .i. °ua~r 1
_ .~ OIil Gultl OIJ Co10
I e! a~l :~~E~~6 :.
~ --- 010 GoJO + 0IJ Go1J
- - OIJ Goli r ~-
~ Qt~`.) eu ` QILI (~oIJ -- -
- ,
itt, t ` -- n19 '°14 _'-f
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IUrCUUr1Mf~rpr
ft
OLD GOLD
f
im*
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severallvears in a narro%cinemarl:etL but our big-
gest volume brand, Lmo-N Leauee., enjoyed a
small sales gain.
The Industrv'e most competitive vear - ac-
cented by the inHtt.:of new brands and new sizes
POST-WAR GROWTH OF LORILLARD~QGARETTES
.~,r. V5. ALL OTHER INDUSTRY BRANDS
i9.65eiln lasv.1o 5.1LE5 19'M195.
:o... ~ ... ,. ,., oa .
., .a .9 .~, >1 5: 55
and types of established brands - hurled new
challenges at t}ieSales, organii•ation. Brand
switching by the smokersof the country reached
a new higlii
The basic «ork of our Sales organization - tm
put our prodhet- before the con=umen-wa, in-
tensified. Dramatic new point-of-sale merchandis-
ing material was created. Emphasis was giien to
counter displaysfor use at alllt%pes of retail!out-
lets,from the corner drus store:to stores geared
to volume shoppin,n.,to maheit easy fhr the con-
sumer in~ w brand' s,aitching, frame of mind to
become better acquainted with a Lorillard ciaa-
rette: Special attention «as Licen to themajor
mass outlets- the supermarkets and chains which
are now responsible for asub~tantial share of' all
retail cirarettesales. To boost -alesoflour brands
in vending machines oun saiesmen chanr=ed from
business suitfito~co%erall, and %cenF out on the
routes witHvending olierltnrs' servicc rnen. Thcvsucceerled in getting wider distribution and
greater prominence for all our brands.
R'ith so mam <mnkers =Niftina hrand Ib.allfcs
the Salh~- or=anizntion accrla~ialcil ,ts sarupiing
1ettN -It/es. `
7

ae
N
Herb Shriner, as star of Two for the Money,
now has weekly audience of sonu 3S,00Q00Lk-
0
©
22
Our advertising messages.-reach' 62,000,000#F-
Ameriawu weekly: via radio-andd televisianR,
'i'ruth or G,m.rquencrs, triflr:lack Hailry;i-
.is lnlrsl TV hit on bchal(o/ Ot.o (:uwr
®
ke, continues as our hig/tfj4a
lonathars: Bla
eQective spokesman on teletmsios /or Kenrr'
t
RQ
.+
J J
elt
0
lliss OLD Gbcu Filter Itiiirgsjalned, our
popialhr lrlbrision"irndroaarF'.' iri lienuary.

Advertising Faced
New Competitive Challenge
THE RoLEofl advertising~ in 1954 assumed dra-
matic new importance as the greatest st'orm ofl
competition in many years swept the Industry.
New ci' -arette brands; and new sizes and't'ypes of
established brands - more than a dozen, in all,-
crowded retail counters, no small number of them
representing the entries of major tobacco manu-
facturers with seemingly unlimited resources for
their promotion.
With all these: brands competing for the
smoker's attention, the Industry witnessed thee
uncorking of one ambitious advertising program
after another. The extension of these pre-selling,
efforts w•as without precedent in cigarette market-
ing history.
To meet this highly competitive challenge, we
steadfastly held'to those qualities in our advertis-
ing endeavors which have long been character-
istic of Lorillard - directness, simplicity, and
trustworthiness. These, we believe, not only dis-
tinguish~ and dignify our advertising, but'~ g~ive.
cont'inuityy to our messages which, according, to
widely accepted! and authoritative trad'e surveys,
have proved to be most effective.
some 34,824,000 Americans now enjoy this com~
edy quiz show - 16,500,000 more than in 1953
- and at year's end, according to American Re-
search Bureau figures, was one of' television's top
ten shows.
OLD GoiLn's advertising messages reached an
additional 7,000,000 audience weekly with~ our perennially popular radio show Qu.een f or a Day,
which also stars Jack Bailey.
"Three for the .lloney~"tcith OLD GOLD
Shareholders will be particularly interested in
how we are getting triple value from Oin GoLn's
advertising dollar since introdUction~ of OLD GOLD
filter kings made our principall brand "t~merica's
First Family of Cigarettes." In~ 1952 one full
page magazine advertisement and one regularly
scheduled television or radio~show supported only
OLD GOLD regular. In 1953 the same advertising
supported OLD GOLD regular and kin g size.
Today, each advertising dollar on behalf of'
OLD GOLD does a three-fold jpb - pre-selling OLD
GOLD regular, king size and OLD GOLD filter
kings.
Higher dollar value in magazine
advertising
The pages of Life, Look and The Saturday
Evening Post took our OLD GOLD adbertising
messages to an audience of 58,550,000 with each
adL The impact of our program for winning ac-
ceptance of OLD GOLD is measured by continuing
surveys to determine the number ofl magazine
readers who: note OLD GOLD advertising. In 1954
OLD GoLn showed a 33 ~'o higher recognition per
dollar spent than other brands.
We revised' our television schedule on behalf
of OLD GOLD in 1954, dropping sponsorship of
Judge for Iourself and replacing,it with the very
popular audience participation~ show Truth or
Consequences starring Jack Bailey. Our new show
enjoys a weekly audience of 19,332.000 - about
1,006,000 more than we were previously reach-
ing. This is especially significant because the
new show costs us about one-third less:
For t'he third consecutive year Zivo for the
.llonev wh2ch~ stars Herb Shriner, continued to
reach an increasi'ngly larger audience. Each week
KENT received added ad support
We expanded our magazine schedule of adver-
tising, on behalf of KENT. During the year we
kept as the brand's mainstay The Saturday
Evening Post and Life,, adding insertions in
Holiday, Look, Newsweek and Collier's when we
believed the investment would do the most for
KE1T:
To introduce KENT king size we diverted a por-
tion of KENT'smagazine advertising~ appropria-
tion to newspapers. Dominant insertions in~ more
than 140: leadina dailly newspapers in 60 key
areas from coast to coast provided the impetus
necessary to springboard king size KENT into
prominence.
Our television commercial for 'MtiRtEr. Cigars.
which had been~ "hitch-hiking" on our regular
shows, was picked as one ofl the'`besb '5=1TVcommercials" by.fl'dvertising ~4~re-The National
Newspaper of Marketing. commenting that Loril-
lardlhad made the cigar a'`sellinn symbol." while
subordinating selling to entertainment.
9

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LY NEWS
» ccliten
~ ~b~ ~

LORILLARD SALESd INYENTORIES -WYRS.
2
Tobaceorleaftlik$uriamraas4hqagedeaheaaW
oj ~ solesr. Basiattinneatories+mustsequalitwaei::
yrar.R'.7 maaafaGariaareyairemeatsFaf}',Leaallrr.-
Leaf Costs Held Firlil in 1954
nAF TOBACCO imentoriesrepre ent a sub~tan-
thal annual espendlture;and NNhile this phase
of our busincss prusides occasional opportuniri-
for economies tishich mighti reflect 1'urger divi-
dends, itis Manaoement'e convictiouthat to pur-
chaseprofiti at the cost of qualityis; indeed,
short-sighted.
Thus, in 195-61 tirhilb increased crop} iNlds of flue-cured tobacco brought run-oGlcarehouse leaf
prices dbu°n somcs%haY~ the prices we paid for
premium leaf boosted costs to about the sameasNce paidl in 1953.
Y~c enjoyed some relief - buti toato significant
extent - in ourpnrchalea of burlov tobacco this
past %ear. Burley prdces were do%cn sliLdhth~, but
enough only to reflect a token reduction in cust~.
Burley,is marketedlat auctionhistoricall}- dur-
ina themonths ofl December and January, and
for many vears the total ofour purchascs has
been spread over hro calbndar years. In, 1951.
hoT~ever, because of the rate at nhich tobacco
fartnersmarketed the burley crop. by cear s end
rre had purchased otier'dQ; of ourburle}- needs.
larger purchases than Nce haaemade in, an} pre-
N iomLs year. lN hilb this makes our tobacco im-en-
tories a litttbHinherthan usual at year's end.
purchases in January, 1955. were considerably
less than 1ce Tcould normalhmake.
The O:ompany has on hantl a l,ell-roundcd
stock of all tollaeco: Inventories_ hme~'er. %rhich
are~eared to sales. arenut in cwos~ofcurrent
rcyuinement,
12

Our New
Greensboro Plant
Pro~.ressed
on Schedule
GROr\D wXS RR(DKE\, on JUne 23 for Our
nerc manufacturing plant at Gieensboro,
\orth Carolina. and conversion from~ blueprint
to hard steel was well along cear;end as eon-
sttuctiun proeressed in accordance with the
endineeriit,timetable.
1leamrbile, neia, equipment was being de-
signedt ptrototypemachiites %sere builband placed
in pilot plant oper~ationito establish the feasibility
of productionlayouts and techniques contem-
plated for the(;reensboro, operation, which will
make it', one of the country's mosti modern ciga-
rette plants.
The inttodhotion in April of king size, KENT
and iii Septembcr of OLD Go[.Dfilter kings cre-
ated complex problems for the Jlanufireturing
Deparhnent., Special filter tip machinery hadl to
beimported and regulhn standard equipment
modified for extension of KsNrto~the 85 millia
meter leng4h.
Introduction of O1JD GOt.D filter, kings folloticedl
months ofresearchand experimental work in,
collaborationscith the Research and Development
Department. Ti meet the requirements for filtra-
tion andl easy drasc. as well as mechanieall work-
abilitv of the fiitished filter, kept manufacturing
,
personnellhard pressed to meet prodhction dead-
lines established bp.the sales, adr-ertisingand',
merchandising program. Once achieved, new de-
mands wereplaeed on the limited equipment
assigoedl to OtDGotD filter kings as market
acceptanceesceeded expectation. By year's encl.,
howm er, deliveries ofl (,h.D GoLD filter kings
could almost mea the demand.
Gronnd'uasb'raken, (br onn netc pEtrnt at Greensboro
in Jnne. 1951. Thee four photu.raph:srrt ri,;brr illus-
trate hou, rapidlti, . ronstrurtion has adranced since then.

Industry's Problems Challenge
RESEARCH is an investment in tomorrow. To
keep abreast of, and if possible, ahead of,
rapidly changing trends, and to sustain~ our posi-
tion as a: leading producer of quality tobacco
products, Lorillard in 1954 increased its research
investment.
The importance of research and:1 development
work in tobacco does not always get the spotlight
scientific inquiry receives in such fields as elec-
tronics or medicine,, but! Lorillard is no less cog-
nizant of the great need for it.
We saw one dividend on our investment in
research three years ago when the laboratory
responded' to the call of Management for a revo-
lutionary new filter tip cigarette and created
KENT with its superior Micronite filter.
At the outset of 1954 the laboratory was given
these instructions: "Produce a filter for OLD
GOLD which will be the easiest drawing ever
made, will let through the true tobacco flavor of
OLD GOLD and yet provide effective tar and nico-
tine removal."
Challenge was the assignment. Hundreds of
new materials were testedy thousands of experi~
ments performed; all of the laboratory know-how
and the rich resources of scientific literature were
reviewed and d'igested; and, with characteristic
determinationy the challenge was met. Thus the
laboratory yielded another dividend by making,
;
OLD GOLD "America's First Family of Cigarettes"
with~OLD GoLD~filter kings.
Research probes ltealtla~ aspects
of srnoking
Supplementing the work of outside labora-
tories and the work of the Scientific Advisory
Board of the Tobacco Industry Research Com-
mittee, Lorillard's Research and Development
Department accelerated and intensified its inti-
mate st'ud'y of the constituents found in cigarettc
smoke. Public interest in smoking and its possible
relationship to health has prompted greater
emphasis in this research directione Mechanical
smoking machines are puffing continuously. The
resultant smoke is fractionated by chemists in
an unrelenting attempt to identify the hundreds
of compounds found in smoke.
The Research and! Development Department
continued its studies relating to leaf tobacco, our
basic raw materiall and by far the greatest cost
factor in all our production. As the cost of the
leaf continues to hold firm, economies relating to
its purchase, curing, aging, blending and~process-
ing take on added sigpificance.
A fourth~ phase of Lorillard's Research~ and
Development Department is that of quality con:
trol. Here the scientist! becomes the sentry, main~
taining a vigil over all the material that goes int'o;
on and around our finished product'~ and standing
guard around the clock. The tedious task of keep-
ing a trained eye on paper, cartons, adhesives,
foils, cellophane,, ad infinitum is essential to as-
sure the maintenance of the high quality l'ong
associated wit'h the house of LorillardL
In formulating corporate policy and in direct-
ing the future course of all activity for maximum
effectiveness, Management looks to Market Re-
search for a constant flow of information~ about
its operations and' their relation to Industry
trends and to the financiall and! economic environ-
ment.
The stiffening of traditional competition for
leadership in our Industry in recent years gives
new emphasis to the responsibilities of Market
Research. The multiple brand competition strikes
at ai time when we are witnessing a chang}ng mar-
keting, picture and feeling the tremendous impact
off television advertising. These, and other con-
tingent factors, present to Management a com-
plex situation~ in which many unf'oreseeable
events may arise:
To meet such situations, to circumvent many
potential problems, to establish solutions before
problems beconie critical„and'to keep a sensitive
finger on the Indust'ry's pulse, Lorillard's -,Man-
agement assigns to Market'. Research the continu-
ing task of gathering and interpreting data~
NC"hether it be that ofl sales forecasting, budget
recommendations, advertising themes, new prod~
uct ideas, the sole: aim of eaehi research project
ist'~oenable Lorillard's Management to guide the
Company in the direction of continued growth.
14

®
®
t,
..~ =
-.-jrs -
®
m
Tobacco-Indastry ResearchiCommittee membera-
are-shown- at early: 1954•organization-rneetinge.
r
0
®
m
m
OF ° mm- ~F .~ -_-
=~W%
Draw-test machine determines ciga-
retle's "draw" for quality control.
®
Tensile=strength test,: of. cigarettem
paper is another controlmeasnre:-..
Chentist decide.s tobacco quality by its measure of nicotine content.
®
®
:
4
c-
a
the Laboratory
Thousandsof samples of' filter tip cigarettes irere ecal/ratedand.d tested as the Laboraton~
decelope&the.neu'.Ot-u GotnIfilterkings-
b1ar&et Research isassignedthecontinuing.task
of gathering data to guide Company's executives.

P. Lorillard Company
CONSOLIDATED
eM
ASSETS
December 31
1954 1953
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . $ 7,812;959 $ 7,622,449
Accounts receivable - customers (less $582,908' in 1954 and
$660;?39 in 1953 for doubtful accounts and cash discounts)
10,456,765
11,629;297'
Other accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657.431 453,609
Pnventories (at average cost) :
Leaf tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127,432,128
116,690;466
Manufactured stock and' revenue stamps . . . . . . . . . . . 12,341,618 14,188,749
Materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,415,694 4,847,955
Total currea assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,63,116,595 $155,432,525
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT (as adjusted December 31, 1932 by
authorization of stockholders, plus subsequent additions at cost, less
retirements) :
Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 991,874 $ 991,874
Buildings and building equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,546,357 7,979,883
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16,979,834 15,421,127
$' 27,518,065 $, 24,392,884
Less accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,842,842 8,174,245
Total property, plant, and equipment - net . . . . . . $ 18,675,223 $I 16,218,639
PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,529,459 $ 1,387,373
UNAMORTIZED DEBENTURE DISCOUNT AND EXPENSE . . . . . . . . . $ 888,2 75 $ 952,550
BRANDS,,TRADE MARKS„AND GOODWILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1 $ 1
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $184.209,553 $173,991,088'
16

and Subsidiary Company
BALANCE SIIEETS
LIABILITIES
December 31
1954 1953
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable (banks) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~' 40,,100;000 8 25.700;000
Account's payable . . . . . . 4,288,466 3,450,46 7
Debentures due within one year (less in 1954 $100,000 held
by Company) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850;000 1 950,000
Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6;$51,05 i 12,042;93-1
Accrued payrolls . . . . . . . . 616,643 1,225,7 ; 9
Accrued int'erest~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467,437 47 6,438
Other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466,196. 317,409
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 54,239!i99 S I 44,163,027,
LO\G-TERm DEBT:
Twentv Year 3~`o Debentures, due October 1, 1963
($600,000 t'o be retired annuall}v to 1962) .....
S 14,200;000.
S 14,800,000
Twenty-five Year 37c Debentures, due March 1, 1916
($350,000 tb~be retired! annuallyto 1975) . . . . .
14,300;000.
14,650,000
Twenty-five Year 33/~,c/~o' Debentures, due April 1, 19780'
($675,000 to be retired annually 1956-19 r1)
22;500;000.
22,500,000
Total long-t'erm debt . . . . . . . . . $ 51,000;000. 8 51,950,000
CAPITAL AND RETAINED EARNINGS:
7~~o Cumulative Preferred Stock (par value 3100: per share) -
authorized 99;576 shares; issued 98;000 shares . . . . . . . . 9,800;000. S 9,800,000
Common Stbck (par value $''10 per share) - authorized 5,000;000
shares; issued 2,852,85=1.89 shares . . . . . . . . . . . 28,528,549 28,528,549
Additional paid-in capital (premiums less expenses
on, common stock issued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,085,5708 ' 8,085,518,
Earnangsretaine& for use in the business (see page 18 for
increase of $1,091,693 during 195-1!,) . . . . . . . . . . . 32,555,627 31,463,934
Total capital and retiained' earnings . . . . . . ., . . . $ 78;969; 7154 S 77,878,061
TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S'184,209,553 $1 73,991,088.
As a result of restrictions,contained in the debenture indentures on the payment of dividends
on common stock and the pureba,e; redemptioni or retirement of suckustock, tile amount which
could! have been expended for such purposes at December 31, 1954''i was limited to approxi-
mately $10,641,000.
17

P. Lorillard Company and Subsidiary Company
CONSOLIDATED EAR\I\GS
Iear Ended December 31
REVENUES:
1954
1953'~
Net Sales. . 5231.046.696 $263,933.462
Other(net) 150:190'. 152.148
Total Revenues . S2311.196,880 S254.083.610
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of Goods Sold, Selling. Advertising. and
Administrative Expenses . . .
Interest! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S215.936.0,151
2.630:891
$232.1< <.823 2,520.216
Federal Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . 6;122:000 9,503.000
Federal! EYcess Profitb Tax . . . . . 1,7112,000
State Iincome Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . 165.000 3 19.000
Total Costs and Expenses . S221,854.7-12 ~246,892:039
NET EARNINGS . . . .
DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED~S`rOCK per share ineach, }"ear)-
E.1RNINcS APPLICABLE To CoWNfoN STOCK (S1.9i; per sharee
in 195d,, $2.28' in 1I933) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK ($1.60 per share in each vear) -
REMAINDER OF'EARNiNGS (retained for use in the business)
. S 6.342,143
'.
686.000
'
S ' 5,656.143
4.564.450
. $ 1,091.693
Provision for depreciation aniounted to81'.136:83:r in 1934 and 81.051.-151 in 11953.
S i;193.5 71
686.000
S 6,507.5 71
4.43 74! 17
$ 2,050.094
18

HASKINS & SELLS
CE4T[F1ED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of D'zrectors~~ and ~~ St~ockhold~ers~
of P. Loril~lard~ Company:~
67 BROAD STREET
NEW YORK 4
Februarv 14. 1905.
'~Ne have examined the consolfidat'ed bal'ance sheet of P Lorillard Conipan}'and its subsidiary
eomlpany-as of December 31, 195dand tkrerelatedl ;tat'euient
of', consolid'ated earnings for the year then ended. Our etaniiiiation was made
in~ aecordancewit'h generally accepted auditingstandards., andl accordingl}'includedl such tests of
the accounting records and such other auditing pro-
cedures as we considered necessarv in the circumstances..
In our opiniom theaccompany.ing consolidated balance sheet: and statement of
consolidated earnings present fairh-t'~he financial position ofl the companies at
December 31. 1954 andl the results of their operations for the year then ended.
in conformity withaenerally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
cousistent with that of the preceding year.
11r, L ~' W, a
19

Shareholders
and Mana~-einent
Get To~ether at
Annual lIeeting
C~
Lorillard ececutiree and!shareholdersalike
find the Annual lleetingyieldsrich rewards in
understanding. Before last vear's meeting , as
Kell as after it shareholders exchanged their
vietis on the past year s developments and
Management had an opportunity to get better
acquainted with the meniandwomen Nvho own
P.'Lorillard Company. Shareholders were also
shown thelatestiLorillard documentary 6lm~in
the Indianiseries. Pictures on this page show
Company officers chattine, with shareholders.

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0
H
81,215'757
t
