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Lorillard

P. Lorillard Company Annual Report 540000

Date: 31 Dec 1954 (est.)
Length: 24 pages
81215734-81215757
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Author
Halley, W.J.
Kent, H.A.
Type
REPT, OTHER REPORT
CHAR, CHART/GRAPH/MAPS
DRAW, DRAWING
PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
Alias
81215734/81215757
Area
LIBRARY/SUBJECT BOXES
Named Organization
Albert Frank Guenther Law
Associated Press
Collier's
Federal Tin
Harpers
Haskins Sells
Holiday
Lennen Newell
Life
Look
Lord + Taylor
Natl City Bank of Ny
Newsweek
Ny Trust
Perkins Daniels
Saturday Evening Post
TIRC, Tobacco Industry Research Comm
Twentieth Century Fox Film
Young Rubicam
Advertising Age
Named Person
Bailey, J.
Blacknall, J.J.
Blake, J.
Darby, J.J.
Davies, G.O.
Dawley, M.E.
Engel, L.
Gruber, L.
Halley, W.J.
Henderson, D.A.
Hopewell, F.
James, A.
Kent, H.A.
Parmele, H.B.
Peak, I.H.
Searle, F.G.
Shriner, H.
Temple, H.F.
Walson, F.M.
Woessner, A.F.
Date Loaded
27 Feb 1998
Request
R1-003
R1-004
R1-016
R1-017
R1-018
R1-019
R1-041
R1-080
R1-130
R1-131
R3-001
R4-001
Stmn/R1-003
Stmn/R1-004
Stmn/R1-016
Stmn/R1-017
Stmn/R1-018
Stmn/R1-019
Stmn/R1-041
Stmn/R1-080
Stmn/R1-130
Stmn/R1-131
Stmn/R3-001
Stmn/R4-001
Master ID
81215732/5875
Related Documents:
Author (Organization)
Haskins Sells
Litigation
Flag/Trial Exhibit 2253
Morm/Trial Exhibit 1448
Stmn/Produced
Stmn/Selected
Stmn/Trial Exhibit 17337
Txag/Trial Exhibit 2253
Waag/Trial Exhibit 60
Site
G39
Brand
Embassy
Helmar
Kent
Murad
Old Gold
UCSF Legacy ID
kfo30e00

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C i I J 81215734 rit
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The Board of Directors -~o HERBERT A. KENT (1939) Chainnan of the Board JOSEPIt J.,BLAclcvaLL (1930). Vice President and Di'rectorof'A'fanu jacturina WILLIAM J. HALLEY (194L)President LEw[s GnUDER', (1946) Vice 1"resident and' Director of, Sales, DR. HARR[S I3! PARSIELE.(19J0)Director of Research ALDEV JAIucS (1950 Vice Presidert mrdDi'rectoro f'Advertising HA'ROLD F..TEMPLE(1943) Director of Brand Development 1[ELIT\ E..llAdV.I:EY(19J0). I)O1qLD A. HENDERSON (1916) , Vice Presidentand'Director, Treasurer and'Secretary; Lord c€ Tit}lor Twentieth CenturY-Fox Fi1m Corp. FRAPiK HOPEWELL (1940) Executive Vice Presid'ent '-V I I IRt,m~ H. Pe \~K (1913)~ Vice President antl Dir~ector~ aj'L'eafActirities~ FRLDEr,tc M. WALSON (1933Y Director ofPltrchasinm F. GLADDEN SE.aRLE (1943), I'ndu.strialist. The year shown in parenth'eses is the year of'firsrelection as a Director
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ANNUAL REPORT for the Year Ended' December 31, 1954 INCORPORATED t2 D Maker of OLD GOLD and KENT Cigarettes, MURIEL Cigars,, and other tobacco products OFFICERS HERBERT A. KENT WILLIAM J. HALLEY . FRANK HOPEWELL JOSEPH J. BLACKNALL . . . . . . . . . . Chairman of the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . President Executive Vice President . Vice President and Director of Manufacturing LE`4IS GRUBER . . ALDEN JAMES . . IRVIN H. PEAK . ., . . . ..... Vice President and Director of' Sales . Vice President' and Director of Advertising Vice President and Director of Leaf Activities GEORGE 0. DAVIES ANNA F. WOESSNER JOHN J. DARBY . . . .. Treasurer Secretary Comptroller Other Corporate Information General Counsel . . Auditors . . . . . Transfer~ Agent . . Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perkins, Daniels & Perkins . . . ., . Haskins & Sells. ... The New York Trust Company; New York. N. Y The National City Bank ofl New York, New York, N. Y Advertising Agencies Executive Offices Corporate Offices Manufacturing Plants Leaf-Storage Warehouses . Lennem & Newell~ Inc. (OLD GOLD. MLRIEL) ; Young & Rubicam. Inc. (KENT) ; Albert Frank-Guenther Law. Inc. (Financial'). . 119 Wesr 40th Street, New York 18; N. Y. ....., 15 Exchange P1ace, Jersey City, N. J. Jersey City, N. J.; Louisville„Ky.; Richmond. Va. . Louisville, Ky.; Riehmond„Va.; Lexington. Ky.; Danville, Va.; Lancaster, Pa.;, Madison„Wis.; La Ci'osse;,Wis.; Evansville,,Wis.; Windsor. Conn. Stemmeries ....... Louisville, Ky.; Lexington. Ky.; Danvillr, Va. Field! and Division Sales Offices . . . . . . . ., . . . In All Principal Cities Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Tin Company, Inc., Baltimore. Md. ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY The Annual! Meeting of Lorillard shareholdhrs will be held on April 5, 1955, at the restored! Lorillard Mill, now a restaurant and meeting place, in the New York Botani- cal Garden. Meeting time will be 11 A. M. and doors will be closed! promptly at 1i1:15 tokeep~the session free of interruption. Notice of the Meeting is enclosed with this Report, along with proxy and proxy statement. Balance Sheets Page 16 Earnings Page 18 Your proxy i'syour way to approve or disapprove of :11an- agement's stewardship. Your vote is therefore important personally to Management, whether it be for five shares or 5,000 shares. If you are unable to attend our Annual Meeting on, April 5 in New York„ please sign and return your proxy before you put it aside. It willi let us know of your continued interest. TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter to Shareholders Page 2 Financial Highligl-tts Page 4 Filters Highlighted Sales Page 6 Advertising Faced New Challenge Page 8 How Lorillard Made News in 1954 Centerfold Leaf' Costs Held Firm Page 12 Greensboro Progress Report Page 13 Research Activities Page 14
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TtaFYFxe195=I was a difficult one: for cigarette producers and, conforming to the Industry pattern. Lorillard sales of .5231,016,69a were less than in 1953. Reflecting the decline in, sales, as wel1 ashiaher operating costs, net earnings dropped from $l,l'93'.a 71 in 1953 to $6,342,1'-13' in 1954. P'arn- ingsper share of common st'ockwere S1.98, enabling the Board of Directors to declare divi- dend payments for the year of `±'1.60 per common share- the same as in 1953. Wlty scdPsir•ere clotcn Many reasons have been advanced for the Industry-wide sales decline. Throughout the year publicity linkingsmokingto lung cancer cont'in- uedi to vex the Industry, and' while there is noo accurateindett'o hotivareat was its inflhencee on sales, there can be no d'enyinathat it has been a factor. Another reason advanced' was the fact that there was a population shrinkage in thee youn~er aaegroups andi an increase in the olderage groups. Contributina~ t'othe total sales decline were king size cigarettes which, requiring more tobaceobut reducin, unit! consumption, enjoyed a wider popularity. Too. 1195-I witbessed the in- troduction of more thani a dozen new brands, or types and sizes ofl established brands, stiffening the traditional competitlivesituation in our In- dustry.. Our own sales situation requires clarification of still another significant factor. In 1953. when the 1'nrlustry as a whole failed to advance. Lonil- lard sales shot up an exciting 1'?',, _~. Responsible were the spectacular ~rowthi of Ite~~r. whose ad- vertisinaand promotional support achieved near- masimumi efffncti%-eness, andl thesuecessful intro- duction of0't.n GOLD king size: Dist'ributiion channels, already overloadedl in the rush t'o: beat a priceincreasee reached the bursting point to accommodate KENT and OLD GOLD king size. Thus corrective adjustment of tlie1953salos fi-ure isessent2als to reflect realistically our sales growth. While the sales chart on Page 7 shows a sharp decrease in the past year. the truer measure of sales-an increase-must span two years. For althaugh flooded' distribution channels during, 1953 gave us a sharp sales increase in contrast to tlieIndustry, looking backnoic icerealize that some time was required in early 119-D 1 to siphon offhi;hinR-.entoriesat tlieretail levell Sales of OLD GOLD regular were down sonie- what'. while sales of OLD GOLD king size were up - both, ino~ementsfolloN~ -ing an Industry trend of past years. Totall unit sales, hoscever, were ofl. Filwr brttrrrl:, Itir;lrli_-~htvd Yvru- The year was marked by progress in our con- stant endeavor to streng-theni our po~!ition in the Industry. Emphasis in 195[ was given to prepara- tions for meeting competitive conditions of! the next few years. Hi,lilight of this activitiy was ann accclicrationi ofprocluct development and revision of marketing operations. Today filter tip cigarettes account for more than 1V; ofthemarket, as compared to 3_3`=r' 2
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in 1953, a: spectacular growth which f'oreshadows the entrenched prominence such brands will have in tomorrow's market. To secure our position, we made KENT available in king size as well as regu- lar, and introduced OLD GOLD filter kings. Sales of KENT, both regular and'i king size, were up 32 % over 1953. Mindful, however, of the mounting acceptance of the filter tip cigarette, Management early in 1954 re-evaluated Lorillard's position with re- gard' to the popular priced filter tip field. Thus came the decision to introduce a king size filter tip OLD GoLD„ making our principal brand thee first famous name to offer a "Family of! Ciga- rettes," OLD GOLD regular, king, size, and filter kings. OLD GOLD filter kings doing icell OLD GOLD filter kings mad'e their debut in~ the. Fall, and while we have only a three-month period - the last quarter of the year - in which to measure their acceptance, it is gratifying, to report a measure of success, presaging greater performance now that we have achieved' nat'ion- wide distribution. Many factors influenced the decision to make our entry in the popular priced filter tip field bear the name OLD GOLD. Primarily; we were swayed by the fact that sales of OLD GOLD regular - like those of all regular length brands - were dec]fin- ing as the swing to king size and filter accelerated. We also took into consideration~ the many millions of dollars spent across the past quarter century in building the brand name. Now every OLD GOLD advertising dollar will be doing triple work, pro- moting OLD GOLD regular, king size and filter kings. Many shareholders may have wondered about our fourth-quarter earnings figure after comparing it with the first nine-month figures. It~ was in this period' that we introduced OLD GOLD filter kings and gave them the strongest promotional and advertising support possible, confident' that the not inconsiderable investment will be returned in Chairman of the Board 1955 with OLD GOLD filter kings contributing to corporate profits. Cigarette smoking and lung cancer The Industry continued to be harassed~ in 1954 by repeated attempts of some researchers to asso- ciate cigarette smoking with lung cancer. How- ever, many distinguished' men of medicine and recognized authorities in the health field; stepped forward in 1954 to challenge the evidence. One eminent cancer authority is quoted in an Asso: ciated Press dispatch as calling his medfcall col- leagues who started this controversy "fanatics on the subject of non-smoking." Leonard Engel~ in an article entitled "Do We$ave to Give up Smok- ing?" in the December Harper's Magazine, to cite only one of the many articles by leading medical writers in 1954, took a penetrating look at the evidence today - and~ then~ went on to ex- plain why he is not giving, up cigarettes. Corporate statesmanship dictates the course we must follow in this matter. While confident that Lorillard products are not injurious to human health, we are actively engaged in seeking scien- tifically to: determine the truth in our own lab~ oratories and with the Industry through the Tobacco Industry Research Committee. Our new Greensboro plant Ground~ was broken in June at Greensboro, N.C:, for our new manufacturing plant, and work is progressing according to schedule. Our engi, neers develope& new methods in the year for processing and handling, tobacco, and new equip- ment has been~ designed and developed. Proto- type machines are now being put through pilbt plant operation to pre-test techniques proposed for the Greensboro operation. On the following pages will'.be: found compara- tive statistics and summaries of the principal operations of the Company by departments, fol~ lowed by the 1954 financial statements certified ' by independent public accountants. 3
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 1954 1953 WAGES & SALARIES 0.48¢- \// \ \ 9.08¢ = PREFERRED & COMMON INTEREST = DIVIDENDS 1.14¢ ~ 2.27¢ ~ INCOME AND OTHER TAXES ~ 3.73¢ HOW OUR SALES DOLLAR WAS DISTRIBUTED Net Earnings . . . $ 6,342,143. Results per Common Share: \et Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . „ , . $ 1198 Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Taxes and Revenue Stamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.02 Book Value . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . 24.25 Sales . . Current,Assets . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . $163,116,595 Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . ., 54,239,799 [Torking Capital_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108;876,796 Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.01 Long-Term Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 51,00000 Sbareholders' Investment . . . . 78,969;754 $253,933,462 $ 7,193,571 $ 228 1.60 4.86 23.86 $155,432,525 44;163,027 111,269,498. 3.52 $, 51,950,000 77,878,061 Number of S'tockholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,453' I 28,425 Number of Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,126 I 6,586 TOBACCO; OTHER PURCHASES & DEPRECIATION 40.20 d' $231,046,695 RETAINED: EARNINGS REVENUE STAMPS 43.10¢
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TEN-YEAR COMPARISON OF'' FINAwTCIAL STATISTICS RELATING TO OP'ER_1TIO:N'S 3ear Ended Dec. 31 195V Net Sales $231,0-16,695 Earnings. 6e/ore Taxes on I ncome $12.629,143 lnrome and' Ezcess. ProfitsTaxes $ 6;287,000 tYet Earnings $6,342;143 Earnings. per Common. Share° $1.98 Diuidend.fs per Common Share $1.60 1953 253,y33,-662 18,7187,,571 11,5941,000 7,193;5 7. 11 2.28 1.60 1952 214,508.182 11,640.942 5,940,000 5,700;942 2.011 1.50 195t 188 -147 -130 : 10~943.-172 5,817,,000 5,126,472 1.78 1.50 1950 , , 167,936,931 12,632;-68 5,895,000 6,73;, 7168 2.69 1.85 1949 153.500.123 11,211.133 4,387,000. 6:824,ll33 2.73 11.75 1948 110,279,236 9;1-13,839 3,498;900 5,611.939 2.21 1.501 1947 127,919;655 8,946,625 3,430;:00 5.515,925 2.15 1.50! 1946: 124.0-11.263' 5:661.513 2,1-19300 3;512.'213 1.26' 1.00! 1945~ 126,-129;130 7,645,1101 4,110;713 3,53-1.-1:i7 1.2: 1.00~ RELaTI`C TO BALANCE SHEET Property, Planr and Equipment. At Total working Dec. 31 Inoentories. Capital Book Duluee Gross. .Vet after Shareholders' per Com- Amo.n2 Depreciation Incestmenh. mon .Sh'are" 1954 v1.1-1,189.4!10 $108,876,796, $ 27,518;065 51 8;675,223 , I 578,969; 7154 $21'.25 1953 135.72±;170 111,269.498: , 24,392;$84 1 6;218,639 1 77,8 8,061 23.86 1952 125;008,096 81,369.651 22.605,222 1 5,085.814 67,820,512 23.24 1951 101,995,6.719 81,658.130 21,342;441i 1 -4,200.8351 66,549,87~ 22.73 1950 1 84,461.181 69,907.552' 19;433;534 ~ 1 2,734, 1-85 I 60,8 7.6,008 22.73 1949 74,992.955 70,4,4,a8J 17;707279 1 1,09.1.041 58,980.453 21.89' 1948 72,538,273 69,537,669 16,726,561 1 0,509,406 56, 7, 3,869 ' 20.91 1947 73;237,247 69,893,204''. 15;291'5608 9,1153,150 55,18-1,829' 20.20 1946 77,834,711 69;476:241 11,581',787 8,456:319 53;72-1,199' 19.55 1945 8f,196;E04 71,458,027 11,806,081 5, 793,091 52,740.209 19.11 • Based on number of shares outstandingat end oieach year.. LORILLARD SALES OVER 10 YEARS I LORILLARD EARNINGSOVER 10 YEARS I LORILLARD NET WORTH OVER 10 YEARSts~.t. ;. ,~,u;.., ~.a dort.,,t , rs~ai. r„ m:n;.~. or done„t. ~roi~ ~~, mdub~a d d.u..,t
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Filter Tips Highliffhtecl Sales Year OLD GOLD note -America's First FamilY of Cigarettes" 7r3th' smol.'ers, shotcing increas.ing !rndencp 1an suitchbrnnds, sales_nrceexpcnd'ed srnmplingactcnit,r, T HE 195-1 sales }'ear was marked bv the dra- maticemereence of the filter tiRas the `cigarette ofitomorrow: 'Filter brands today ac- count formare than 10 c~ of! the total market. as compared to 3.3 c in 1953, and Industry ob• sercer predict cigarette producers s,ill continue to ticitness the very growth of filter tips. Earl}- in 1954 NIanagement took steps to strengthen Lorillard's,market position in the filter field, confident the popularity of the filter tip would continue at its current accelerating rate. In April we marketed a king size KENT as a corn- panion to the regular KENT, and adoptedlthe strategy, of offeringboth~sizes at the sameprice. Sales of 6EN T. our entry in [he premium or prestige filter tip field;, showed a sales gain of ,32 :r over 1953- the vear when KENT established' am Inslustcy record for sales acceptance. OLD C'OLD /idterkings liozv Even more exciting sales,nescswas madh when Lorildard introdueedal filter tip king size OcnGutn. and set an Industry precedent by market- ia:z the firsu/amou.r name brand with a filter and creating "America's Firsti Family of Cig.arettes° - rrzulAq king siie and filter kings. 6 IF'iadoie displa>s, like this one ior KENT. rna6eshbppers, more conscious. oitheLorilland linee ol, risarettes;. t Cur br+rnds uon uiiler Cigar Disisiorz created distribution inr~end- neu:merchandisingaids In~ maehine.5 in 1954. fOr 11I'RIF.I!- 11E\DLI\'E. The new OLU GOLD filter kines made their lebut in six \ew England states the s, eek of Sep- tember 27. and acceptance by wholesalers, re- tuilers and consumers hasbeen ti,dthout~parallel in our experience. R'e had anticipated considerable reluctance by wholesalers to take onanother brand: and'.the normal resistance of retailers whose count- ers were alreadA' crowded. Ifistead of reluctance and resistance. the brand was accorded a scarm seelcom.. Following an Industry trend of laFt year, sales of OLD GOLD regular were off'~ while sales of OLD GOLD king size enjoyed al significant increase. Total unit sales,for the vear;,hotis-ever. were off as the big- swingtcas to filter tips. Thi; prompted our decision to bring out 00 LD GotD filter kings. Industry cigar sales were down sornetishat- buti our leading brand. MURIEL. showed a 3`c sales gain while our little cigars adcancc& 16`c over 1953. Sales of HEAoLINE,H-ere off slightly, andl from a profit vie.point cigars in 195+1 s.'ere a little disappointing. Throughout the Industrv, chescing tobacco sales declined slightly durinz the year. with our brand'. Beectl \uT. the leader in its class- remaining rela- tii eh° stable. Lorillard smoking tobacco sales tvere off somewhat, continuing an Industr}, trend of
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~ ~ © rl• ' \,i~ . " .~~ i i ` ,_-~ - firide placement of nemly-designed counter-d'uplayaa :. forsO~.m.Go~a.frltee>-.king.t Rar.re,impetua~toauccess~ . futiinrrodueriona.o/U neur` cigareue<at; retail:~level..: ... Neur poinGOfssale:. materialagives-v-- greate+sprominence to-our.brands~r" in6supermarketr, rrndschainssroressr M Z : ~ W ~ - , ~ - -=~~ -~ t :T--tta r _ I Q. +It>E~T wEws` ; OLDG_OLD i j FILTER KINGS " WhF IQUE Ot'rFR f- ~JttAj "6 W~i OLD GocD ~ FILTER KINGS ; mt''i'er .i. °ua~r 1 _ .~ OIil Gultl OIJ Co10 I e! a~l :~~E~~6 :. ~ --- 010 GoJO + 0IJ Go1J - - OIJ Goli r ~- ~ Qt~`.) eu ` QILI (~oIJ -- - - , itt, t ` -- n19 '°14 _'-f \ -(o ." „eM,,, IUrCUUr1Mf~rpr ft OLD GOLD f im* f4l . E severallvears in a narro%cinemarl:etL but our big- gest volume brand, Lmo-N Leauee., enjoyed a small sales gain. The Industrv'e most competitive vear - ac- cented by the inHtt.:of new brands and new sizes POST-WAR GROWTH OF LORILLARD~QGARETTES .~,r. V5. ALL OTHER INDUSTRY BRANDS i9.65eiln lasv.1o 5.1LE5 19'M195. :o... ~ ... ,. ,., oa . ., .a .9 .~, >1 5: 55 and types of established brands - hurled new challenges at t}ieSales, organii•ation. Brand switching by the smokersof the country reached a new higlii The basic «ork of our Sales organization - tm put our prodhet- before the con=umen-wa, in- tensified. Dramatic new point-of-sale merchandis- ing material was created. Emphasis was giien to counter displaysfor use at alllt%pes of retail!out- lets,from the corner drus store:to stores geared to volume shoppin,n.,to maheit easy fhr the con- sumer in~ w brand' s,aitching, frame of mind to become better acquainted with a Lorillard ciaa- rette: Special attention «as Licen to themajor mass outlets- the supermarkets and chains which are now responsible for asub~tantial share of' all retail cirarettesales. To boost -alesoflour brands in vending machines oun saiesmen chanr=ed from business suitfito~co%erall, and %cenF out on the routes witHvending olierltnrs' servicc rnen. Thcvsucceerled in getting wider distribution and greater prominence for all our brands. R'ith so mam <mnkers =Niftina hrand Ib.allfcs the Salh~- or=anizntion accrla~ialcil ,ts sarupiing 1ettN -It/es. ` 7
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ae N Herb Shriner, as star of Two for the Money, now has weekly audience of sonu 3S,00Q00Lk- 0 © 22 Our advertising messages.-reach' 62,000,000#F- Ameriawu weekly: via radio-andd televisianR, 'i'ruth or G,m.rquencrs, triflr:lack Hailry;i- .is lnlrsl TV hit on bchal(o/ Ot.o (:uwr ® ke, continues as our hig/tfj4a lonathars: Bla eQective spokesman on teletmsios /or Kenrr' t RQ .+ J J elt 0 lliss OLD Gbcu Filter Itiiirgsjalned, our popialhr lrlbrision"irndroaarF'.' iri lienuary.

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