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ZP/1RED !TTNE'.. INSTITUTE STAFF: TO INFORM: INDUSTRM' OF NEWS'WORTNV~ DEYELOPMENT9
z
WASHINGTON
Number 136
November 25, ~~ L9~~7'5
FLANKED BY' ANTI-SMOKING ZEALOTS and con-
fronted with news cameras, Rep. Drinan
(D-Mass'.) announced'introduction of liegislati!on'to put a "death
notice" on cigarette pack,s and in ads, require package display of
"tar" and nicotine yields, repeal the prohibition of state smoking-
health:lleg,islation segregate or ban smoking in federal buildings
and interstate transportation facilities and raise the excise tax
a penny a pack to pay for additional heart-lungiresearch.
'TOBACCO INSTITUTE PRESIDENT KORNEGAY told the press the
measure "wouTd'even make it illegal for Presidcnt Ford'
to light up his pipe in the White House.,"' "
his biill.
`other members of the House, inviting them to co-sponsor
t:. .,
DRINANI FOLLOWED UP five day,s later with al1'etter to all
MEDIA COVERAGE was modest., The Baltimore Sun promptly labeled the
DriinanibilL "Draconilan'and unenforceable" and suggestedlpolite so-
cial pressure from nonsmokers is preferable to laws.
pay for, is in troubley accordiing,to Science magazine., For ex-
ample,, it's reported that the "Mr. Fit" project, in which thou-
sands'of volunteers are to give up smoking in an effort to_ deter-
mine whether their heal~th improves', was budgeted at $80 milliion
and is now'expected to cost $200 million in the face of dwindling
appropriations.
HEART-LUNGIRESEARCH FINANCING,, which the Drinan,bill would help
AMER'I'CAN CANCER SOCIETY was taken to task by Rep. Jen~
rette (D-N.C.). In a'Congressionali Record statement re-
garding ACS anti-tobacco activities he said:, "I recently
heard it reported that Zung and respirat'.ory ailments dropped'sharplyd in San Francisco (Newsletter
133) during the period'of gas'ration-
ing. Yet, I do not hear the Cancer Society calling for an end to
I

-2-
driving automobiles, or emphasizing the role of industrial polIu-
tants in causing cancer."
AN ACTING IDEPUTY'ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR at the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency told &House subcommittee that despite "strong evi-
dence'that environmental factors play an important,role" in disease
causation, his agency has done little to study the effects of low
level exposures of pollutants.
REP. ROSE (D,-N.C.)' toTd'the House of Representatives
tlat U.S'_ imports of:flue-cured and Burley tobacco in-
creased 1i45$ this year over 1974, , and,that he found the
information "alarming. "'
FORD:approved'sale'to Egypt under the Food for Peace program of
a half million metric tons of'whieat and 4',200 metric tons of to-
bacco: as part of what he called "our intention to develop a broad and
constructive bi'TateraIreZ'ationship with that country."
ASSOCIATED PRE'SS'Iediitsinews account of the F'ederal
Trade Commission semiiannual "tar"-nicotine measurements
(Newsletter 135)
whiich:sounded more',like an editorial
,,
,
by' saying: 'Maybe that biggest-selling cigarette does taste as
4ood'.as'it shou3d!. but the onvernment'"cTata.Gt tarand nicntina
tes:ts indicate your health would standia better chance by, switch-
;ing to any one,of a hundred'different' varieties with lower ratings."
DIVISION OF CANCER CAUSES'A'ND~PREVE'NTION at the National Cancer
Institute, concerned over the',poor quality of research,grant ap-
plications, offered scientists a guide, including hint of the di-
vision's receptivity to grant applications for "programs for the'
development of cessation strategies involved,with cigarette smoking and al'coho3'
consumption."
probable cause'. '
NATIONAL CENTER,FOR HEALTHISTATISTICS reported'an unusu-
ally big jump im: cancer death,rates inithe'first half of
1975 and one of its statisticians speculated that it
might be attributable to a lung cancer rise. The Wall !
Street Journal cited "smoking of tobacco products" as a
RESEA'R'CHI
UNIV. OF KY., TOBACCO AND HEALTH RESEARCH'.
INSTITUTE and the'Kentucky Tobacco Research
Board put oma scientific symposium in Lexington attend'ediby ap-
proximately 130:researchers.Louisville Courier-Journal headlined
a report, "Smoking data reported inconclusive," and said scientists
at the meeting "say they cannot conclusively connect smoking with
health problems."
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION identified
4, _

-3-
;,,,~, , six newepidemiological studiles,, in various countries,,
° which it said point to smoking as the principal cause
of laryngeal cancer. It called for antismokiing cam-
~ paigns as "the most logical beginning" in prevention. .
TRANSLATIONS became available of three new papers published in
Germany last year by Harke and':associates,, on carbon monoxide
measurements taken in autos with varying speeds and ventilationi
and in office bu:ildiings with,and without air conditioning--i~n all
cases with "normal" smoking taking place. Findiingis: CO:went up,,
but nowhere,near nonacceptable levels--and with cessation of smok-
ing and the least bit of ventilation, it,dropped back,fast to nor-
mal. Harke went out of his way specifically to put down earlier
_,,reports of CO buildUp in a smoke-fillediauto under highly contrived
. contons--araament n teterature oten ctev nonsmoer
dii ffh tifiid hk
zealots.
,,NAVY RESEARCHER RichardiP. Pollard and associates re-
ported in Archives of Environmental Health that they
studied records of 1,,100inaval recruiits at a Floridaa
training station over 11 months, two-thirds of them
-smokers, and.d said "No: sta~tistical~~.1yy siqnificant~t increases~ ini
,;;;q -- respiratory illness were observed in smokers."
THE CANCER SOCIETY"S Cuyler Hammond announced that fried foods are
safe. - Moneysworthimagazine said he lookedlat the diets of 4,22'000.
=men for three years and found that the more they ate friied food'
the less they diedi. ^~"These figures give no support at all to peopl'e: who
-think that fried food is deadly--no support at aII',"' Hammond said. M'oro-
witz, a,Ya1e biochemist, reportedly agreed, urging more fried food
consvmption "in a quest for longevity." Mann, a Vanderbilt pro-
fessor of medicine, chided the American Heart Assn. for "ineffec-
tuall advice" in recommending the,opposite. He allso saidla couple
of companies are selling "a hell of a lot of'margarine"'by push-
ing,the idea of harm from foods fried,in saturated fats.
SCHOR of'Temple Univ., vilsiting in Israel, examined the
records of all the Israeli males who enteredisome 24 "
hospitals because of heart attacks in 1966, to see what
'factors might affect prognoses. A surprise finding, as
reported'in the journal, Chest: Smokers had better sur-
vival rates.,
UPI REPORTED that:Boston researcher Jo.sephiAndrews, Jr., told the
American College of Chest Physicians that the number of female
lung,cancer patients at Lahey Clinic doubled between 1956 and 1972'
and' that smokers were responsible for most of the increase.
The group also heard'DY. William Anderson from the Univ.
of Louisville (Ky.) sa.y cigarette smokers who want to:
lower the risk, of lung cancer should smoke brands with,

relatively high~nicotine, low "tar" content and'not more
than aipack a day.
HEAVY SMOKING, a N.Y.C. dentiist told the annual meeting,of the
American Dental Society, may interfere with the heali.ngiprocess
of oral tissue., The report by Dr. James Jackson, cited by AP,
said the delay in healing has been found to increase with the
amount of smoking.
NONSMOKER ISS'UE.
Senate refused to override and the veto prevails.
ILLINOIS HOUSE'overrode Gov. Walker's veto
(Newsletter 132) of the state's smoking
OTHER NO-SMOKE ACTIVITIES: Malden (Mass.) and Greem Bay (Wisc.).
City Councils both voted to prohibit smoking in their chambers.
The PalmiDesert (Caliif.) City, Council expand'ed' the smoking ban in
its chambers to include the city conference room.
Nassau County (Ni.Y'.): Board of Health held a hearing,on
a smoke-ban proposition. The Board's director and medi-
cal advisor were put on record as saying that one basis
.for the proposal was to protect smokers from themselves,
:~
DOMINGO AVIADO, U. of Pa. pharmacologist, told a court iniPontiac,,
Mich., that the Detroit Lions" new stadium would have to be filledd
and all 80,000 spectators each smoking 80 cigarettes per hour in
order to,obtain a harmful level of carbon monox,ide. Aviado testi-
fied in a,suit brought by a local attorney, (Newsletter 135) seeking
to ban smoking in the new facility.
LATER, the Pontiac city safety engineer gave the court
results of carbon monoxide measurements in the seats:be-
fore the game (',3.5 parts per million); early in the game
before the ventilator fans were turned on (4.2 ppm);;
during the latter part of the game (3 ppm) and at a sta-
diumientrance when the spectators were revving up, home-
ward bound (5 ppm). The acceptable eight-hour exposure
set by govt. ind'ustrial hygienists is 501ppm.
U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE SPEARS ordered smoking banned in,all the
public areas of a new $8'milli~on federal courthouse in San Antonio.
He ciltedlhealth, safety and damage factors and exposed violators
to contempt proceedings.
UEI,REPORTED that the Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health
published a roundup on "nonsmokers' rights legislation"
which said 20 states have adopted such measures.
OFFICIALS IN WASHINGTON State quarreled over enforcement. The chief
environmental officer of'the Seattle-King County Health: Department

-5-
publicly publicly invited citizen spying, saying if'he got complaints about
failures to post no-smoking signs he'd try to follow through, by
obtaining court injunctions. He called for a new law which woul'd
allow smokers to be:fined. But the state health board's coordi-
nator for smoking regulations put him down--he opposed any new law,,
opposedithe injunction process and said smokers are getting the
point as things are
. ~.s~.
WASHINGTON'STAR'ARTICLE statedx "The years
since the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking
and'heaIth have been years of intense examination, regulation and condemnation
for the U.S. tobacco industry,. The experience has left th'e:industry not gasp-
.ing, but growing." ---
MEDIa,
It notes Robert Miller,U.S.D.A. tobacco expert sees
per capita consumption remaining about the same over
the next decade, withthe market growing,withiam in-
crease in,the adult population.
A LETTER WRITER in the British magazine, Spectator,says he thinks
nonsmokers' intolerance is aimed at the smokers,, not the smoke.He writes: "The truth is that we all
inflict ourselves on others. As well
as being contestants for the 2imited'space and limited weaZth of the planet,
most of us are either garru3ous;bores, dbg-owners, germ-carriers,, noi'se-makers,
or eye-sores. Just plain tolerance towards life's minor irritations is pre-
ferable t'o a belligerency towards millions of people which,can be assesse&on3y
as neurot'ic." ,
CLEARWATER (FLA.) SUN column begins: "Massachusetts''new
ban on smoking in public places is in a weary, tradition of pet'ty,
3- prohibitions impossible to enforce and certain to generate redlan-
dant divisions and angersin an aliready torn society."
NEWSDAY checked the likelihood ofCongressional action on~a pend-
ing ar"-nicotine ceiling bill, quoted a"spokesman"' for the
Senate"Commerce Committee as saying it's "going nowhere" this
year because "grass roots support never materialized,, nor has the admini-
stration pushed hard for it. Even with.such backing a tar and nicotine bill
would have a difficult time anyway because,the tobacco industry~is a powerful'
Iobby." - , .
LONDONITIMES ran a six-column headline,, "No proof smok-
ing causes heart disease,expert says:," over a story a-
bout what Harvard''s Carl SeTtzer had been saying in:a
two-week lecture series in Britain. The paper also pin-
ned a two-paragraph rebuttal to the story from "our medi-
cal correspondent."'
MONEY magazine~reported that &California accountant sued a bank,
officer for $100,200 inidamages and lost,work time after the

-6-
banker's cigarette smoke assertedly caused "choking and difficulty in
breathing during the night' and a severe headache that lasted for several days."
DONALD DRAKE, Philadelphia Inquirer reporter and'new
president of the National Assn. of Science Writers, gave
his membership some bad' news: "Papers are filled with mis-
leading stories whenever there's a well attended'national meeting
where the competitioniis strong and reports have to )ustify travel.
expenses."
TAXES
vote (Newsletter 12G)i
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA'S 6-cent cigarette tax
jumps to a dime Dec. 1. The: City Council "s
survived required Congressional scrutiny.
THE OLDiSTAND-BY for railsing money--taxiing "luxuries"--
is part of,Gov. Hugh Carey's proposal to save New York,
City from financial ruin. Items to be taxed include
cigarettes, gasoline, liquor and wine among others.
ALTONWENTZEL, JR., chairman of'the Pa. Assn. of Tobacco and Candy
Distributors, gave Gov. Shapp bad news:! If his 5-cent cigarette
tax~(Newsletter 134)~iincrease is enacted, he said in a letter,,
legitimate cigarette sales will drop 20% and underworld bootleg-
ging profits will double.
>IN!LOS ANGELES', a state senate committee held a,hearing
on,a measure to increase cigarette taxes a penny aicar-
ton, with the proceeds:earmarked for antii-smoking adver-
tising., Tobacco foe, Dr. Lester Breslow,testified in-
stead'for a penny a pack increase, addiing support of
stop-smoking clinics with the earmarked proceeds.
PEO'PLE
Royalty has its privileges as evidenced,
recently when Prince Charles was asked to
propose a loyal toast to the Queen--a traditional signal for smok,-
ers to light up after dinner at British banquets. Newsweek reported
that he refused, saying "I will not propose it until after the pudding. I
don't' like the trend, because I don't smoke. We will have the loyal toast at the
right time."
The Washington Post reported that:U.S'.'s National Society
of Nonsmokers reactedlby selecting him "honsmok,er of the
year."
I NbDUSTRI"
TOBACCO WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION'S re-
action to American Cancer Society presi-
A

-7-
dent Rosemond's farewell speech (Newsletter 135) :! "rt seems rather
incredible that the Society,is so eager to push Isgis3at'ion against the tobacco
industry and', at the same time, is so reluctant to take a position on a bill
like the Toxic Substances Act which would pretest chemicals before exposing
workers to them.,"
s .
The formal' statement also noted that ACS seemed to want
the govt. suit against mfrs. (Newsletter 1134) decided'onn
the basis of pressure rather thanilegal merit.
COMMUNITY AUDIENCES for each of The Institute's two films--"Leaf"
and'."Smoking and Health:: The Need to Know"--surpassed 200,000,
persons cumulatively in October. TI will release a new movie,on
_smoking andihealth, called "The Answers We Seek", in January.
MI!SCELLaNY
letter that:
BANZHAE',, executive director of Actionion
Smoking & Health, reported in the ASHiNews-
'"It was:shocking and sickening" to see a picture of the
American Cancer Soci~ety's Cuyler Hammond inithe New~York
~;:.:,Times smoking a, pipe. ~
. . . >
ASH has asked~the~Interstate Commerce Commission to turn
down alpetition fromithe National Assn., of Motor Bus Owners
to expand smoker seating inibuses from 20% to 50% of capacity.
HOUSE'RESOLUTION i~ntroduced' in Pennsylvania General' Assembly states
there is a possi:bility of'an unborn childibeing harmed by various
substances "which are consumed by the,mother during pregnancy, or
used by the father, prior to conception." The proposal would're-
quire the organization of a task force to conduct an "in,depth
study of legal redress availabie to a child for damages infiicted...°'
Smoking i~s said by the resolution:to be "related to~decreased fe-
ta1 growth and low birth weights,"
THOUGH ANTI-SMOKERS keep sayingiwomen are smoking more,,
the American Medical Assn. has announced that in the first
eight months of this year, the U.S., infant mortal!ity rate
was down to:a record low--three percent below 1974.
CHAIRMAN of the Ill. Pollution Control Bd. asked' the U.,S.: Environ-
mental Protection Agency tolinvestigate what he called "a spectac-
ular" decline in deaths iniCh:icago--191,000 fewer since 1i9701if the
rate in that year had beenireneated inieach year since. He noted
that i~n 1970 a city ban on high-suDfur fuel and leaf burning be-
came effective. He wants to know i~f lowered pollutant levells ac-
count for the,death decline.

SPECIAL NOTICE
BECAUSE IT IiS S01 UNUSUAL for physici~ans to
be exposed to any "controversytr about the
effects of smoking, the following from Medical World News of Nov.
17'is worth reading:
Briitish renew smQ(iingl-eancer deb~ate
An old controversy flares in letters to the Times
While the British governmenm
steps up ita antismokivg - paigq, a fresh ~ debate hks esvpled
witlhid the biomedinl rvsearch com,
umity in England over whether
amoki:ogrea8¢ uoses lung,asea-
In the beat ttadition of suchl de-
tiates, moet of the thrusts and parrim
bave appelsred in the letters mimm~a
d 11ir Tiwraa,Thua far', the reieetlesa
battle has pitted PrcC Phielp R. l.
Burct of IeeM ~ Uai.eraityh depart-meotof inedidal phvsim againctDr.llikbael C:,P.'Stoker', director
othe
lmperisl Gocer Rasearch Fuadl l:ab1
aratorieai DChar4a M~. FI'etcherof
the Ruryal P tg;rsduate kfedical
8choot in Laadono and I Sir Richard:
DnB, Regiosplndeasor ofmedieiieaaOtfurd: Umrervty.
Dr. Burcqaphrysicut and b'ws6atis-
tktisn, npened the debatE by reiterat.
iaghub'rllefthat the mWCitude, of
atndl'ea limknglung eaneerwith citiv
rette emokiog are tlot atatistiaally
eaLld, He added Ircw fuel to the fvre by
statingthat'.while he bays the mo-
eaptthat smokingmayeame', chrnmio beonehitis,or petniatent-trghioig, he
thinks~ thereporu'rclatimg smokSng
to hexrt d'uaeax~,areallo euspeet
Thephyaio;at saidhe waelinmm-
plete agreement with the late Sir'Ronald Flsheri a renowned bioatatis,
titlan ~whoprophesied that a1971 re-
port bythe Royal QoVleg;of Pbysb
eiins bllming cigarette.swould
eranluall¢,beregarded asa "rstr
sttvphic and mnspicu'oushowler." Atron m
aokee who says he isinna
way associsted with thetohacm in,
'
duaWy, Dr: Bundr poi>vtsto thcremrd
of long eancen arnong w
major flaw in the accepted dogpra.
$tatistiealty; hesays. thei= ioeidence
of Mng <aMer hr4ween 1901 urd,1Si0
yarall'eled that ofmeni, thoughlitwaa
such lowenButin the 19211sthe
umberofwomen, emnkers began rtu
inenase'.. nouieeabty,he obeerves-a
facter heaavs is not reNettedin their
hmgean. nte
The l.eedz physieist aldo makles the
pointthat while the death! ratefrom
eaneer of, the 1lrynx: pharynx, and
nophagma-all comsidered to beemok-
log',-related-begian to dtup fromahoo 193D oo, themnsamption, ofta
bacm by both sezeswas inveaeing
Dr. Boreh says hehaanoohkard
aay ~ m meing desviption of the
meehko im by', whirth'.. smokiog I. sup
posed: to' cause.lung ra eer.Heber
Bevn.a. mare likedy ezplanation isa
theory 6e.hu~<laborated',with hisml.
lugues overthe years that nery dia-
ease tta Ykonlythose witN theapppropriate genetic'. makeuppredia-
pnsing them to, thlat illnessi and then
onlyafterthev genePattenns have.
ehsnged aaa reeudtofrenidommutar
tlons. He feels itis the genetic
makeup of put2ntial l5ngan!ce vio
time that produaes in them i as irre-
ristible rneing for tmbaola H. viewe
on cigarettea andnncer, to appear ini
his forlhmmiog b'ook: Binfngy of Cnn-
ear:A Near.Lppnoark; vill chalYer.g.e medioal dogma on the eeueal limk be-tween amokiug and o ceri
becxmse
"the, mnoluauns eimpl9 are not war-. ranrtxd by the eeidenne"
The physirist'dcFillenge is TAe
TiVnee wasqur.ckf takem up: Dr Sta-
k rwrot<, augg nnigthat cyarettes
themxlvea,eause the cell mutatinns
tn which Dr. Hurch'.refers. TheL-d.sreseercherreplied:that, su h, lnduced
mutatiOnswould m arlier onxt
of' lung nncerrm smoken than~ in
oousmokers, andtlnis has notbeen
the crse artau.
Dr. Fleteher, who iad'uirman of'a.
grnupi, ealled Aetioni on Smoking and
Heal[h,saidin aletter th'et Professur
BurcA "stands aLmoat lune" benwuse
his "attempts over severalyearsto
s of his v
' wppinit
i tita
haee cumplet2l-, failed."' The'..physi-
d Dr. Burclr of, ignoriag
ev aem aeeumsectraryto his theories,..
In hisreply', Dr. Burehmmplained,
"1
accuse ,a not huttake offenee when they eofignoringevidencx." Aa
to the fact t.hat so many aelenM1ista
aratmdthe' wmrkf btame oiganettea for
lungeanaer"thk Phyeiciat uid,'A si®aar mn5d<roee and onanimity
haveprevioualy,b'eenmanifestedre-
gp,rdimg the 8atnne oftheearth and
have far' higher riak Ulung caneer
than those who dd noU" Dr Baleh respumd¢d to this sally by
ehkllengiug the referencesln Seventh
Day Adveutisv andMormons s.vyiolation of "dne. of the most impor-
tantrudes ufslatiminl inferenre."'
Such groups; he says, areself-eelected
ratCer than, randomly selectedHe al,osays'.th'at:S'ir Richard "mak'es
rather little of the benefiEe ~ Bsitish
ddctorsare suppoeed ta h'ave received
from,gi:aing up emuking
t ." Th'is
; he ad.vnta; 6euuee t!m evidenee nxthat, partimdar group is i mntrv
. diktoryand mmmpleta
)f eanwhae, under aBritiz6 Code ne'
Advertising endmena, eigarette
ad,vertnrogon movie u.beinig
restriated, to. programs of~ X-rat.edfilms And. smoken':w.ill smn Gea61e
tosee axactly hhw much damage they,
mayor may out be doing to them-
sel.ea: the tar mnteneuf,earh,eiga-
rettesold innglindwilll be clearly,
primted unehepaekagw .~
ANOSM OKE RISfSON THIS SIDE OF THE ATLANTIC
th'erapeutir efBcrey of kechee, and The erituh iprotagonistaIn the amok-
hiaqdlettiag." {og'-lang cancer~ condrqverry hlsve
To, drfteth:estrongeetresponseito tneir ArnericancOuntarparts. wha
ea1tha
tementahasi c :equurslyOe+4ner aW
Dr'. Buvcb'a ata
fromSir'Rldlard,whmhead9~:a~prestie area ea Wc:e. Amangileose indilviduata
giourreerirbSroupat, l7xford Inaa fiimly,canvimaedof~acausalvelNioni-
long letter Sir Richard said Dr, shipisDr. Wllia-Wel profVssov
Bureh'e mmmentai "containl no facts of madicime' at Mahnemann Madital
and: no ideas that have not already College im Phibdmlpmu
beeni eumiaed I dfoundw ting:t g' wnuc in women hae nel in-
ONy the'. prom oe given the de- cre ed atme same rate th'eir smok-
batehy The Thrw caused him to in-nghasbecause the incuoalion pe-
tervene,Sir Ri<hardlwrotaHe thenrirod for,tme diseasetakesJD 1n50
dismissedtheprofemeoisreferenoetn years,heobaerves'."Sinceemok{ng
Ihetbeory of induced mutation's as a, among w en tiecmnereally wide-. "typical redherrinigf andsald
ahenln ~ spreadaro'nmd World Mlarll, its onry faet~ the theory suppor2 the ca now that we un begin
to sae: aaleep
agFinet eigarettess He also~ poin6edto riae im their cenc.er raAee.r
the,SeventhlD/y'AdventistaandMor- Tnere~is"nasnredalsclantimcevi-
manaasgroupswhobenefitfromnotdenoaiIOeupDurtDi; Buncn'a com-
smokfinlg; sli:lunan24 niypoDheuie,~ tF+V i Phila~
While admitting Dr. Bunhhas eelphcaclmicranicommanesTnlsomly
found sm "apparenl paradAxee;' way to pmve of or any Uuaatroo
S':ir' Richard insi.sted that thome~, indi- Iheom/, he ~saya, would: be tp laka
viduals "'who regulvlyapply this latll 100,111001 chMkfran. makla ithenn smOMe
oratotyry ur<inogqn to their lumgs IOr40 years, and buen compare mam
with 100,000conerole hohad baen
prohrbiled fronn smoking f0r,l0 yean.
A compariao-oflmng canc'erratea
omg tme two groups woudd', be corx
clbsive, he says:
Fewertllan 1% of inerv whode-
veJOplung cancer afa nonsmokkrn.Dr ~ Weise reports. In Orro sludy Of
5.000 oWermanin ~PhiladeNpfiia, he
toumd miat?21 of them got lung
cen.
ur ddning', a1Dypar period-evay on. a amOker-wnrbi 830 wno .never
smoked neuer got lungcanaer
"Theavidence: ini 1avor o1'the
srnoMng-tung: Cancer nypOlRear:su
everwnalmmg," Dr We, as'~. wrate is
the Sepllember American Journal uf
vu040 H IrnL "No m tt r h'ere we
oOk m cuanon fistent
strqng and specdicsmakmg pre-
cedes leng ca r ;ntl.colnerancs
between the v lihas. of aw-
denuei is oM1 a nign order,"
opposifionco es from DE Hlram
Tltangston, prolessoef,surgeryat:
theUnlversrty of, ulinols,wnm flndsDr. BurcMS, constrtunOnal lYypothesrs
a "very inlerestlrng comcept tnataupPOrb MsOwn vrewa "1 unnoia4cept :thia' enoggmoua
nmgenasa cause,oflung.cam-
~~~" nei deciaree°Tnle ohnical ber
h'avlor of inei dllsease ini mry panenn
raisee a numiber Ollqueshons thal
haveinobeanng:onsrmoiking Fore.r
unqle; lumg carn prm¢ipally a
disease of men-even though woman
me emutlmg muoh more.
LOmg eanOer doesnft occnr bllat,
arally,'' he Oontrnuas: MOneo.ver this
tnGnaa is rarely alfected. andsureyIf Innaled armoks can cauae lung can-
eril could also damage the Iracnaa
Ahoth'etfo:rmi of malignancry.~ lar-ymqaal kanceranllayndly ralaleC as
cigarehe smoking Butwe nave ueen
no: enoemmua -craBSe'. Inl larfnqeel I
unaer°
an Weisiresponds mat Hilareral I
lumg Gancer'ies0' inlAeGuent because
"MOSt people whodo'.develop orw
grossl gc , IldV apolybe-foramwreaadaquatenme for omermil,7mantCn'amges in the ibro.n¢hlial
-co. to become gross cancers."
SOfar as the trachae nco:noevned:
'YMen you Orlaw in, a pwff of >mokel
10 quieklY'. paues .down ~tne. Irecheal
aprez6 ng Out dlffUse into 1n aa
b'romchi, wherel swrrlna'rownd But
the ~ trachea is 5'. straighl up-amd-
down tubbso tnlere hnd anry chanae
for Meamoketo. swr4 aroundThei
-rme tMIng m,gnt tMlaan lor t^.ean-
yna, wmer-me am i -ee lasler
Ihanit doee in tNe smallerDronchr i"
