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:'_aims made agairst cigarette _n_or.siste:t, selective, =*-e stater.err.s o-" the Surgeon mi-c :a.a ieart Stud_v. 683 STATEMENT OF SHELDON C. SOMMERS, M.D. I am Sheldon C. Sommers, M.D., a physician specializing in pathology, currently Clinical Professor of Pathology at Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, N.Y., and University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. Also I am consultant in pathology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York; Chairman, New York State Mental Hygiene Medical Review Board; and President-Elect, Arthur Purdy Stout Society of Surgical Pathologists. I am past president of the New England Pathological Society and New York Pathological Society. Since 1936, except for World War II years, I have been engaged in medical research with particular reference to cancer, endocrine and gastrointestinal diseases, with over 300 publications about 10 percent dealing with lung and lung cancer, and also some on pancreatic cancer. I am coedilor of Pathology Annual and Diagnostic Gynecology 6 Obstetrics and serve on the editorial boards of five other medical journals. My curriculum vitae and publication list are attached. For the past six months, I have served as Scientific Director, Council for Tobacco Research USA, Inc. This is a funding agency for biomedical research in the area of smoking and health, funded by tobacco manufacturers. The budget for research grants in 1982 is 7 million dollars. Applications are acted upon by a Scientific Advisory Board, and those approved with a favorable rating

»+.r..~.~.,y.. 684 -2- - are funded for up to three years with an opportunity for continuation grants thereafter.. The Council for Tobacco Research exerts no in- fluence upon the grantees, who may freely publish what they find as they choose. About eighty active grants now exist in .~' the U.S. and abroad. My appearance at this hearing is voluntary, and the opinions expressed are personal, not representing those of any organization. They are the result of over 45 years of study, investigation and practice in the field of pathology and clinical- pathologic correlations of diseases, some of which have been at- tributed to cigarette smoking. In the field of science, knowledge is gained through experiment and interpretation, the scientific method. A theory is proposed. Thereafter, experiments confirm or refute it. If the latter, a new theory is developed. It is a continuous evolutionary process, and needs a critical and open mind. One must be constantly alert for surprises, as Lewis Thomas wrote. Lung cancer is high in the list of statements in Bill HR 4957 attributing diseases to cigarette smoking. There are two general methods of investigating the cause of cancers in humans or animals. one is the biomedical method. Cause might be defined biologically as something both necessary and sufficient to cause a condition. Cigarette smoking is not a necessary factor in human lung cancer, which existed for centuries in radium miners before cigarettes were invented. Lung cancer accompanies scarring processes in the lung due to TB, connective tissue diseases and various other > abnormalities in nonsmokers Also, cigarette smc criterion of being sufficier of smokers, more than'908 of lung cancer. Hence cigarett sufficient in the developmerr biological definition is not Like many other dis to be multifactorial, which many things, in addition to searchers now agree on this ~~... (1) Heredity. Fam Other families have decrease (2) Sex and Race. -.:ng cancer than women.v Bla incidence. (3) Urban. Certai rates which cannot be accoun- c::aracterized by severe wint, high air pollution. "' (4) Occupation. Ac involve increased risk. Some (5) Immune competer re~duced immunity have develoF some family cases, and the ir

. . ..., rs ~ 3rtunity for continuation Research exerts no in- blish what they find . now exist in , 5 years of study, athology and clinical- which have been at-, is+gained through .c method. A theory is _ .i _ . )r refute'it. If the continuous evolutionary . . One must be constantly d JEC~c: °t.7 T~~ statements in Bill HR 4957 There are`two general rs in humans or animals. Se defined 'biologically to cause a condition. in human lung cancer, s before cigarettes rring processes in the and various other 685 -3- abnormalities in nonsmokers. Also, cigarette smoking fails to meet the causal criterion of being sufficient. The fact is that the vast majority of smokers, more than 908 of even heavy smokers, do not develop lung cancer. Hence cigarette smoking is neither necessary nor sufficient in the development of human lung cancer, and by the biological definition is not the cause. Like many other diseases of older age, lung cancer appears to be multifactorial, which means the disease is associated with many things, in addition to smoking. Practically all active re- searchers searchers now agree on this point. These include: (1) Heredity. Families with lung cancer are known. Other families have decreased lung function. (2) Sex and Race. Men have three to six times more lung cancer than women. Blacks and orientals differ from whites in. incidence. (3) Urban. Certain urban areas have high lung cancer rates which cannot be accounted for by smoking. These areas are characterized by severe winter weather inversion patterns with high air pollution. (4) Occupation. As already noted, some twenty occupations involve increased risk. Some workers smoke while others do not. (5) Immune competence. Individuals with demonstrably reduced immunity have developed lung cancer. This may explain some family cases, and the increase of cancer with age.

686 -4- (6) Hormones. Adrenal and sex hormones accelerate scme metabolic processes leading to human lung cancer. (7) Aging. The mean age of lung cancer diagnosis has been reported as about 67 years, and said to be rising to older ages in some populations. Currently, researchers do not know which, if any, of these or other factors play a role in the causation of lung cancer. The other approach to cancer causation investigation is epidemiologic and statistical. Edpidemiologic statistics involves a.z experimental group and a control group. For a valid comparison, the groups must be alike as nearly as possible in all respects except for the item being investigated. In studies of cigarette smoking, matching smokers and nonsmokers by sex and age was achieved, and it has been assumed that in all other respects the two groups were comparable. This is not true, since in body build, extroversion-introversion, marital history, alcohol use, use of nonprescription medications, police records, military records and other aspects, cigarette smokers are demonstrably different from nonsmokers. The fallacy of a one-to-one comparison of smokers and nonsmokers with respect to mortality was pointed out in a monograph by Rose and Bell in 1971. They studied predictors of longevity in war veterans from Boston, re-examined at intervals. One-on-one comparisons placed cigarette smok'_.Zg ri as a predictor of early death, like many other studies. Kulti_actorial statistical analysis .-spped smoking to somewh -~,sfaction with job" be __=ively undeveloped st< _ _~«eeping conclusions. where do the datz __zions come from? The -__=icates. Most are nc -_:i certificate is an au ssion of the coroner a scientific document. =c:apared to autopsy di. _: certificates have be~ studies in the U.S. anc _: show this large erro: The basic data foz --:ty and uncertain verif the ACS dropped their -___s to have 20% minimum -cline by half or twe-tn _ so few that new diseas, °~ectively investigated. blamed on cigarettes amc -,.:nity hospital routine c =:e responsible organism. Beside the inadequa

I sex hormones accelerate some i lung cancer. )f lung cancer diagnosis has '. said to be rising to older ._r,,: . , _ ..-...., _. .. nvolves an experimental group nparisoci, the groups must be aspects except for the item -q. . . .. .. .. igarette smoking, matching 3 was achieved, and it has been ie two groups were comparable. i, extroversion-introversion, -. _ . . __ . - . .. .- ac - . - _ . nonprescription medications, ._~. .. _3•._ ... .:cI. other aspects, cigarette -om nonsmokers. comparison of smokers and was pointed out in a monograph ad predictors of longevity in at intervals. One-on-one #1 as a predictor of early ifactorial statistical analysis -5- dropped smoking to somewhere below ;30 as a predictor, and "dis- satisfaction with job" became f1. The lesson is that in the present relatively undeveloped state of epidemiology to beware of facile and sweeping conclusions. Where do the data on deaths from lung cancer and other conditions come from? The diagnoses are largely from death certificates. Most are not supported by autopsy examinations. A death certificate is an authorization for burial not requiring permission of the coroner or medical examiner. It is a legal but not a scientific document: When death certificate diagnoses - are compared to autopsy diagnoses of lung cancer,.errors in the death certificates have been found to range from 30 to 60 percent. New studies in the U.S. and other countries in the past two years again show this large error. The basic data for lung cancer incidence thus are of poor quality and uncertain verification. The problem is getting worse since the ACS dropped their requirement for accreditation of hos- pitals to have 20% minimum autopsies. All pathologists have noted a decline by half or two-thirds of U.S. autopsies. Soon we may have so few that new diseases like legionnaires' disease cannot be effectively investigated. Recall that legionnaires' disease was blamed on cigarettes among other things, and that it was community hospital routine autopsies which permitted identification of the responsible organism. Beside the inadequate epidemiologic matching and the ~ C..+ ~ 0 T N O CD

688 -6- defective lung cancer data from death certificates, one other event has occurred which bears upon the annual quantification of lung cancer. The rules have been changed. In the revision of the International Causes of Death, Sth edition, called ICD-S to ICD-9, for reporting mortality the two rubrics: -Primary Lung Cancer and Lung Cancer Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) were for the first time combined. Lung cancer NOS could begin in lung or have spread to lung from many different body sites. Lung metastases are among the three most common lo- cations for all major internal canc=rs. What in essence ICD-9 did was to guarantee a continued increase in the reported lung cancer mortality, conveniently disregarding that half or more of these cancers began elsewhere in the body and spread to the lungs. Two last points about statistical epidemiology. Every textbook states them. Every active scientist knows them. Epi- demiologic studies by the nature of the mathematics so far developed deal mainly with random popoulations. But smokers are self selected, as are nonsmokers. Comparisons of selected populations using mathematics valid only for random populations cannot be expected to provide valid answers. Second, epidemiology cannot prove cause and effect. All it can demonstrate is a relationship. The nature of the re- lationship, causal or otherwise, has to be worked out by other metr.ods, usually experimental. -he CTR in 1970 _-.:,estigate whether cir Almost 14 millic To take account o_ ,sted for and vaccir these animals cc -.ccer, pure chemica_ '2s. Biochemically, __ze these carcinogc s developed "humar =o these pure chem= :'^ereafter, thoi -ole cigarette smoi :-,cotine and high =:eir whole lives, ccere were 11,000 = 0:K_ng and control : <Dosure, practical= of squamous cell : smoking. There a d penetrated into ----.-vely. _.^. ather experi: -_r=iaogenic chemica. whole lives. =-.ience found after ?'= =^e smoking wa:

'8 6- _h certificates, one other the annual quantification of hanged. ernational Causes of Death, for reporting mortality the :3 Lung Cancer Not Otherwise time combined. Lung cancer NOS to lung from many different ;ng the three most common 10- ars. What in essence ICD-9 =rease in the reported lung :garding that half or more of a body and spread to the istical epidemiology. Every scientist knows them. Epi- the mathematics so far developed 3. But smokers are self selected, selected populations using opulations cannot be expected : prove cause and effect. :ship. The nature of the re- ; to be worked out by other 689 -7- The CTR in 1970 undertook a large scale research program to investigate whether cigarette smoking causes lung cancer in animals. Almost 14 million dollars went into the project in twelve :.ears. To take account of heredity, inbred mice were used, and they ,..ere tested for and vaccinated against respiratory viruses. To show that these animals could develop the major types of human Lung cancer, pure chemical carcinogens were introduced down their tracheas. Biochemically, these particular mice were known to -:etabolize these carcinogens into the biologically active forms. Abou*_ 20% developed "human type" lung cancers as a result of ex- ?osure to these pure chemical carcinogens. Thereafter, thousands of mice were exposed daily to fresh whole cigarette smoke of either low nicotine and high tar .r high nicotine and high tar content up to maximum tolerance during their whole lives, up to 40 months in some cases. At one zoint, there were 11,000 animal manipulations per day, including sham smoking and control mice. After all these years of cigarette smoke exposure, practically zero lung cancers developed, and not one case of squamous cell carcinoma, the human cancer most often olamed on smoking. There was no question that the cigarette smoke had penetrated into their lungs, since this was worked out quantitatively. In other experiments, mice were primed with intratracheal pure carcinogenic chemicals and then exposed to cigarette smoke during their whole lives. No increase in lung cancer occurred over the incidence found after using pure chemicals alone, and in one experiment the smoking was associated with a reduced lung cancer

690 -8- rate. The numbers of animals and the comouterized information are so abundant that statistical analysis by modern experimental methods is still continuing. Some 40 publications have in part already appeared or are in prospect. In summary, a massive experiment to demonstrate that cigarette smoking can cause lung cancer in animals has proved negative. One knows how important an experimental model is in cancer research from the excitement that attended the claims years ago that cancers of lung or larynx had been produced by cigarette smoke in animals. However, no model so far develoned withstands an objective analysis of the pathology of the cancers. c.-ea, ...-. - L_ 19'_5, India, +?ol?s, rr-ec: So•.e-bc: 9. 1943, Edith . cun laude , 'arvard `:edCcal Sciool, 19G: ;,..'_versi-- Clinicr and 3es~dent ir. --.-..; .'.es_ce-.t in ?a:^o.egy, F . .~n= _- __ r. _.. . r._ _. :.. _ cenry. Ford ..__.. --_:.. Cert_•_oate in Path: -- - -c_-_ic9's• `:e_ Englanc Earvard canc - ..-" :Lassar..csetts Xe-oriai .. ._cc„ -occe•;- of .a_..clo;;ists .. -cr.a_ }:Os.,: :aSoratories, .. ___- ---= -f =a'=oracories, Lenox Hi'_ _- _.. _a_.ctcoy, Harvard J:ec alleged :._ :.c:essc: o:~Pa,^clogy, . -_ :roce<sc: o: Pat:olos?, Cn- -'.-: cancers, C. .. .:_[csso: cf . , E_...._~ Star, Croi:: de . remains a major biological mystery. Epidemiologic studies report a statistical association between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. However, the biomedical experimentation does not supnort the smoking causation hypothesis. ?achclc -itrastr::. 1991- -_.- ., _cal E-iev Boarc. --"-• Societq of Surgic In summary, lung cancer, like many other human

:terized information :y modern exnerimental _cations have in part to demonstrate that animals has proved :imental model is in _tended the claims ad been produced by Ddel so far developed :hology of the alleged :v other human cancers, ,miologic studies report = smoking and lung tation does not support 691 CC9_".ICL•L'.'H 4IT.`.E _:-.z..:..c ... So.-.ers, ...... ..L 7, 1916, Indianapol'-s, Indiana .._rr_ed: :lever.Scr 9, Edith Briggs, no children :.acvard Co aeoe, 1937,~cua laude ...- , -..cvard Medical School, 1941, cum laude ..•_ -;o L'~iversi- Clinics, L°=1-42 3es~d~_nt and Aes`cer.t ic Pathology, New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston, 1946-48 .s__5ta._ F,esi.cen[ i.. _ t:noicgY, Free Hcspital for Nor..en, Brcokline,."1ass., 1945 .-._____cr.t 3esi?e-: i.. ?at^.clcep, Boston L•ring-In Hospital, Bos^,or, 1948-49 ~es=ce-t i. ?az..o'.c;Y, Henry Ford Hespital, Detroit, 1949-50 -_-.er'_c=- ~o acd Certif.cate in Pathology (Clinical Pathology - Patholegic Anatocry), 1950 .:-soci=te =c_colc_z.s;, `!ev England Deaconess Hospital, Boston, 1950-53 Harvard Canczr Coraissi^ ,$osto.^., 1950-53 .a-sacr.•:setts `:er..orial Hospitals, Boston, 1953-51 _-- -- _-r.c Societ, of PatSe'_c;;ists; President. 1959-60 c___t, Scri(er.or al Hospital, La Joila, Cal-:fot-iia, 1961-63 __=-.,c=r.-_ -:rectcr of i.aberacor=es, Francis Delafield Hospital, New York, 1963-67; _-_'-58 --rectcr c: -aSorarozies, Leno>: Hill rospital, New York, 1968-d= =~-....-..c .a . Harvazd >tedica. School, 1948-49: instructor in Pathology, 1950-52; _=t_ _c .~t`:c_oa7, 1.1_-- Lecturer in Patholo5y, 1954-61 r-cfessc_ of P,:thciog;,J3oston Cniversity School of :4edicine, Boston, 1953-61 :=c:_sscr of ?at:olo5}•, tiniversity of Southern California School of Medicine, -:-=-=-_ =..,.ecscr of Colu-:h:a Cnzvcrsi;;r, College of Physicians & Surgeons, \.Y., of ?at:olo_y, 1965-5?; Clinical Professor of PatholugY, 1955 - ..___.a_ Uc:i,=_d States .. -y, 1943-46 ...o', Croi:c de Cuerreand Presidential Lnit Citation SecrctarY 1959-7'_; Presidcnt 1977-79 . "56 -; ^at!.oloZy Dec~nniala, 1975; Co-Lditor, -- 1979 - -~-:^oi c` Surr,ical Pathologp, Hu^nn Patholocy, Crologic nad'.olo,^,Y -']c;astr.~ctural Pathnlo,v :or TnSacco Research, 1°E7-; P.esearch Director, 19FP-72 Di= _ctor, 1981- cal Review Board, New York State, Chain~^.an, 197F- Soc-ietp of SurRical°atholegists, President-Elect, 1981 _ ?othalc- __ ___------ ___ ___ u:pcri-en:a1 :ieloh/ anL ."fedicina :Iecical Societ^, ::ew York - --a__'.nn of Path.olodisa ' _ticcl ?at;clocists _ _ccict•i -

692 PUBLISHED ARTICLES Stel3cn C. Sommers,' M.D. 1. Jacobs, J.L, and Sommers, S.C.: The specificity of formolized proteins. J. Icmiunol., 36: 531-54% 1937. 2. Menkin, V., Kadish, M.A. and Sommers, S.C.: Leukocytosis-promoting factor in inflammatory exudates of inen. Arch. Pzth., 33: 188-192, 1942. 3. LeCompte, P.M., Sommers, S.C. and Lathrop, F.D.: Tumor of carotid body type arising in the middle ear. Arch. Pathl., 44:78-81, 1947. 4. Warren, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Cicatrizing enteritis (regional ileitis) as a pathologic entity. Am, J, Path., 24:475-501, 1948. 5. Warren, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Giant-cell inclusions in cicatrizing enteritis. Proc. Soc. E.per. Biol. & Med „ 8: 461-463, 1948. 6. Warren, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis. Am. J, Path., 25: 657-659, 1949. 7. Hertig, A,T, and Sommers, S.C.: Genesis of endometrial carcinoma. I, Study of prior biopsies. Cancer, 2: 946-956, 1949. 8. Soarsers, S.C., Hcrtig, A,T, and Bengloff, H.: Genesis of endometrial \ carcinoma. II. Cases 19 to 35 years old. Cencer, 2: 957-963, 1949. 1 9. Hertig, A.T., Soc¢ncrs, S,C, and Bengloff, H,: Genesis of endometrial carcinoma. III. Carcinoma in situ. Cancer, 2: 964-971, 1949. 10. Sommers, S,C „ Lwley, T,B. and Hertig, A.T.: A study of the placenta in pregnancy treated by stilbestrol. Am. J, Obst. 6: Gynec., 58: 1010, 1949. 11. Warren, S, and Sorarzers, S.C.: Proteolysis in intestinal disease. Gastroenterology, 14: 522-526, 1950. 12. Wyatt, J.P, and S.mners, S.C.: Chronic marrow failure, myelosc'-erasis and extramedullary henatopoiesis. Blood, 5: 329-347, 1950. 13. Mcissner, W,A, and Sorsvers, S.C.: Postpartum andometrial hyperplasia in diabetics treated with stilbestrol and progesterone. J, Clin. Endocrinol„ 10: 603-609, 1950. 14. Sommers, S,C, and Johnson, J,H.: Congenital tricuspid atresia. Am. Heart J., 41: 130-143, 1951. 15. Sommers, S.C., Wilson, J,C.. an poliomyelitis, J. E.:per. Mod„ 16. Werren, S., Holt, M,W, and Soc of ionizing radiation. Proc. S 17. Holt, M.W_ Sommera,.S,C, and for quantitative histochemical :8. Sommers, S,C,. and Tcloh. H_: 0 Arch. Path., 53: 160-166, 1952 Warren, S., Holt, M,W, and Sor., studies of radiation reaction. 30. McManus, R,G, and S=mers, S.C cortical stromal hyperplasia. 21.. Sz;mners, S,C, and Young, T.L.: 28: 673-689, 1952. Edwards, J.L. and Sommers, S.C J, Lab, and Clin. Med „ 40: 34 Chute, R,N, and Sommers, S.C.: parabiosis intoxication, Blood Hollander, A, and Sommers, S.C. 247: 634, 1952. Christensen, W,R „ Sommers, S,~ roentgen rays on the rabbit sk ccaers, S.C. Chute, R.N, and human cancer. I. Irradiated ra Chutc, R.N., Sommers, S.C. and hunan cancer. II. Hamster chee: S,amers, S.C., Sullivan, B.A. : hunan cancer. III. Chorioallan: Rcs., 12: 915-917, 1952.

693 S ,' Y.D. ty of formolized proteins. Leukocytosis-promoting Peth., 33: 188-192, 1942. ],: Tumor of carotid body , 44:78-81, 1947. =ritis (regional ileitis) as , 1948. :sions in cicatrizing enteritis. '48. ; ulcerative colitis. Am. J. :dometrial carcinoma. I. Study Genesis of endometrial r, 2: 957-963, 1949. Genesis of endometrial 964-971, 1949. A study of the placenta Obst. & Gynec., 58: 1010, intestinal disease. failure, myelosclerosis 29-347, 1950. endometrial hyperplasia gesterone. J. Clin. - 2 - 15.Sommers, S.C „ Wilson, J.C.. and Hertsinn, F.W.: Lymphoid lesions in polio:nyelitis. J, E.:per. Med., 93: 505-512, 1951. 16. Wrrren, S., Holt, M.W, and Sommers, S.C.: Some early nuclear effects of ionizing radiation. Proc. Soc.. E per. Biol. & Med., 77: 288-291„1951. 17. Holt, M.W_ Somers,. S.C. and Warren, S.: Preparation of tissue sections for quantitative histochemical studies. Anat. Roc., 112: 177-186, 1952. 18. Sommers, S.C,and Tcloh, H-: Ovarian stromal hyperplasia in breast cancer. Arch. Path., 53: 160-166, 1952. 19. Warren, S., H~lt, M.W, and Sommers, S.C.-: Some cytologic and histochamical studies of radiation reaction. Am. J. Clin. P.:th., 22: 411-417, 1952. 20. McMnnus, R.G. and Sammers, S.C.: Breast cancer prognosis and ovarian cortical stromal hyperplasia. New Eng. J, Med., 246: 890-892, 1952. 21. S:mners, S.C. and Young, T.L.: 0:cyphil parathyroid adenomas. Am. J. Path., 20: 673-689, 1952. 22. Edc:ards, J.L. and Somoers, S.C.: Radiation reactions in parabiotic rats. J. Lab, and Clin. Med., 40: 342-354, 1952. 23. Chute, R.`, and Sammers, S.C.: Hemolytic disease and polycythemia in parabiosis intcxication. Blood, 7: 1005-1016, 1952. 24. Hollander, A. and Saavzers, S.C.: Lepromatous leprosy. New Eng. J, M~c., 247: 634, 1952. 25. Christensen, W,R „ Saexers, S.C. and Spaulding, C.K.: Effect of soft r:entgen rays on the rabbit skin. Am. J, Roentgenol., 63: 801-808, 1952. 26. S=cmers, S.C. Chute, R.N. and Warren, S.: Heterotransplantation of hur.an cancer. I. Irradiated rats. Cancer Res., 12: 909-911, 1952. 26.•,. Chute, R.N., Sonners, S.C. and Warren, S.: Heterotransplantation of hunan cancer. II. Hcroster cheek pouch. Cancer Res., 12: 912-14, 1952. 26B. S=cnars, S.C., Sullivan, B.A. end Wcrren, S.: Hetcrotransplantation of hunan cancer. III. Chorioallantoic aenbranes of embryonated eggs. Ccncer Rcs., 12: 915-917, 1952. ricuspid atresia. Am. Heart

694 il. Brawn, W,.7., Winston, R. and Sommers, S.C,: Membranous staphylococcal enteritis after antibiotic therapy. Report of two cases, Am. J, Digest. Dis., 20: 73-75, 1953. 28. Sommers, S,C, and McManus, R,G,: Multiple ars.nical and internal organs. Cancer, 6: 347-359, 1953. cancers of skin 29. Sommers, S,C „ Anderson, L.M. and Warren, S.: $esement membranes in chronic intestinal diseases. Lab. Invest., 2: 223-226, 1953. 30. Wakefield, R,D, and Sommers, S.C.: Fatal membranous staphylococcal enteritis in surgical patients. Ann. Surg „ 138: 249-252, 1953. 31. McManus, R,C, cnd Sommers, S.C.: Significance of gastric polyps accompanying cancer. Am. J, Clin. Path „ 23: 746-757, 1953. 32. Sommers, S.C.: 0varian Rote Cysts. Am. J. Path „ 29: 853-859, 1953. 33, Sommers, S,C,: Endocrine changes after heniadrenalectomy and total body irradiation in parabiotic rats. J, Lab. & Clin. Med., 24: 396-407, 1953. 34. Holt, M,W„ Sommers, S.C. .^.nd Warren, S.: Intranuclear changes resulting from c::posure to ionizing radiation as detected in frozen-dried preparations. Lcb. Invest., 2: 408-418, 1953. 35. Socacrs, S,C „ Geyer, B,S, and Chute, R,N,: Autoradiographic arsenic localization in adult and embryonic epitheliun and connective tissue. P:'oc. Soc. E per. Biel. & Mod•, 034: 234-239, 1953. 36. Sommers, S,C „ Teloh, H,.:, and Goldnan, G,: Ovarian influence upon survival in breast cancer. Arch. Surg., 67: 916-919, 1953. 37. So.,^iors, S,C, and Lombard, O,M,: Cancer associated with ovarian stroaal hyperplasia. Arch. P-th., 56: 462-465, 1953. 38. Warren, S, nnd Sommers, S.C.: Prthology of regional and ulcerative colitis. J, Am. Mad. Assoc., 154: 189-193, 1954. 39- ALaoson, N,E„ Jr. and Sotacrs, S.C,: Endometrial ossification. An. J, Obst. and Cynee., 67: 187-190, 1954. 40. Chute, R,N„ Kenton, H,B, and Sommers, S,C,: A laboratory epidemic of human-type tuberculosis in hamsters. Aa. J, Clin. Path., 24: 223-226, 1954. 41. Marcial-Rojas, R,A, cnd S~oners, S.C.: Differentiated nucoepidernoid tumors of salivary glands. Arch. Otolaryng., 5S: 135-140, 1954, t -':2. Ho1lan~er, 1,,, Sommers, ultraviolet microscopic membrane. J. Invest. Dc: 43. Strande, A., Sommers, S, in cocker spaniel dogs. 44• S:n.icrs, S,C, and Meissrn thvroiditis and other th 1;54. J,S „ Jr., Holyoke S, ;n c::?erinental stud number of lung netastasc C^d~ard, J,W, and Sonncr Invest., 3: 197-210, 1:5 -7. Cclcock, B,P, and Sonacr: brcast. Surg. Clin. N, A: Burt, .,,S„ Lending, B.H. hypcphysis induced in aic . S:.._.,ars, S,C, and Mcissnc :,rch. P-.th., 58: 101-111. • S=-ars, S,C, E?wards, .. sa7sitivity lesions of pr J. Lab• and Clin. Mc:,, L S~a-icrs, S.C., Crozicr, F. elonerular diseases. in. -• Iurr.cr, D,D, and S;nmers, 251: 744-745, 1954. Pcttcrson, W,B „ Chute, F, tumors into cortisone-trec J,W, and Sc_ ers Diabetcs, 3: 383-388, 1:5 S-ci-,rs, S.C., Murphy, S,. =n_ cancer. Gastroenterol Rchnan, M, and Sora.u-rs, S bln'_ccr. J. Urol., 72: 11

695 : Hembranous staphylococcal rt of two cases. Am. J, Digest. e ars.nical cancers of skin 1953. S.: Szsement membranes in 2: 223-226, 1953. nembranous staphylococcal g., 138: 249-252, 1953. ance of gastric polyps 23: 746-757, 1953. Path., 29: 853-859, 1953. miadrenalectomy and total Lab. & Clin. Med., 24: 396-407, . Intranuclear changes resulting tected in frozen-dried .953. : Autoradiographic arsenic :aliun and connective tissue. 139, 1953. : Ovarian influence upon ;7: 916-919, 1953. :ssociated with ovarian strooal 353. 3f regional and ulcerative 3, 1954. :onetrial ossification. Am. J. ,C,: A laboratory epidemic of J, Clin. Path., 24: 223-226, •_. Ho11an-'er, .. Sor.~ers, ,,,C, ..r.d Griaaade, G.E.. Histochemical and ultraviolet nicroscopic stuCies of chronic dernotoses and the coriun nenbrane. J. Invest. ;.c-:t., 22: 335-34,^., 1554. -3. Strandc, A, Sommers, S,C. and Patrak, 'f,; Regional enterocolitis in cocker spaniel dags. .'.rch. Pcth., 57: 357-362, 1554. . S. :c:crs, S,C, and Meiss-..zr, . Besenont nenbrane changes in chronic ^_oi?itis and other t=yroi?•'iscases. .',n. J, Clin. P,th., 24: 434-440, J,S „ Jr., H.1,=%=_ Z,D„ Clason, P,P.C, S xiaers, S.C. .nd H:rrcn, ~.. .,n c::,erimental u: :he rclationship between tuaor size and ,•-~,.r of lung netastcscs. „-n_ar, 7: 437-443, 1554. J.I:, and S=-rs, S.C. M:thoc for thyroid cell napping. Lcb. =.vest., 3: 157-210, _:-4. ..,_lcock, 3,P, and So=:s, S .?rognosis in Paget's disease of the -_cast. Surg. Clin. --- 773-7"03, 1954. • -rt, ..S„ Lnding, c-c :=aars, S.C.: Anphophil tumors of the F.,2cpc.;sis induced ic. __ca =, --_ . Ccacer Res., 14: 497-502, 1554. •...=rs, S, . and *tcis_-c- „::1sct1 carcinomas of the pancreas. _:n. ?:th.,58: -='_-_rs, S.C., E?waris, r„irltt R,li.: Increase irn hyper- :,-nsitivity lesions c_ ~i...o;:iea[ion aft¢r cdrenalectony. _. .,cb. anc Clin. Ma'.. . - -.=crs, S.C. Crczicr, _ _-: .=rre.^., S.: Ultraviolet microscopy of ..orular diseases. ._. _. :__. , 30: >1S-93^., 1154. -urn;r, D.D. and S==r=. _--,. -.=_ical intelligence. New. Eng. J. Mcd., Z51: 744-745, 1954. ._tcrson, 4',B„ Chutz_ :, ca~_ ..--_,ere, S.C.: Tranplantation of human =-'~rs into cortisone-tr=_t=:=_sters. Cancer Res., 14: 656-659, 1754. ----cr=. J.IC, and . _,:,. =cyr:i: sti:ulr.tion in diabctes nellitus. -i:bet,s, 3: 383-38E, S.C., Murph,. :.-. _-- .r.rr_n, S.: Pcncreatic duct hyperplasia ..2ncer. Gcstrocr.t_-_:_:_?; ~~. ;2i-5[.0, 1954. . iffcrentia[ed nucoepidermoid and Sccs:c-:_.____ -_- ~ c c p:iaar carcinona of the urinary _ / - _ .- y 5:: 135-140. 1954. -----cr. J. Urol., i_:

Stsement membranes in 223-226, 1953. ranous ataphylococcal - 138: 249-252, 1953. of gastric polyps - 746-757, 1953. - h„ 29: 853-859, 1953. renalectomy and total & Clin. Med., 24: 396-407, ranuclear changes resulting ad in frozen-dried .atoradiographic arsenic -4 and connective tissue. 1953. :erian influence upon 16-919, 1953. _ated with ovarian stronal ;ional_ ileCt,`. and ulcerative 54. - -1a1 ossification, An. J, ', laboratory epidemic of .in. Path., 24: 223-226, ntiated wcoepidernoid 9: 135-140, 1954.. 695 42. Hollander, A., Sotaers, S.C. r.nd Crinwade, A,E,: Histochenical and ultraviolet microscopic studies of chronic dematoses and the coriua nenbrane. J. Invest. Dcrnat., 22: 335-348, 1954. 43. Strande, A., Sooners, S,C, and Petrak, M,: Regional enterocolitis in cocker spaniel dogs. Arch. Path., 57: 357-362, 1554. 44. Snoaers, S,C, and Meissnor, W,A,: Basenent neobrane changes in chronic thyroiditis and other thyroid diseases. t,o. J, Clin. Path., 24: 434-440, 1954. - - - --- 45. Wood, J.S „ Jr., Holyoke, E.D., Clason, W,P,C„ Sonners, S,C, and Warren, S.: An e:;perinental study of the relationship between tunor size and nuaber of lung oetastases. Cancer, 7: 437-443, 1954. 46. Goddard, J.W, and Somers, S.C. Method for thyroid cell napping. Lcb. Invest., 3: 197-210, 1:54. 47. Cclcock, B,P, and Somxrs, S.C.: Prognosis in Paget's disease of the breast. Surg. Clin. N, Aa., 34: 773-783, 1954. 40. Burt, i„S „ Lcnding, B.H. and S xraers, S.C.: Anph3phil tumors of the hypcphysis induced in nice by 1131, Cancer Res., 14: 497-502, 1954. 49. Sotr:ers, S.C. and Mcissr.er, W.A,: Unusual carcinomas of the pancreas. Arch. Path., 58: 101-111, 1954. 50. Sotciers, S.C., &:wards, J,L, and Chute, R.N.: Increase in hyper- sensitivity lesions of parabiosis into::ication after adrenalectony. J. Lab. and Clin. Med„ 44: 531-543, 1954. 51. Sosers, S.C., Crozier, R, and Warren, S.: Ultraviolet microscopy of glonerular diseases. i,a. J. Path., 30: 919-93:, 1954. 52. Turner, D,D, and Sonners, S.C.: Medical intelligence. Now. Eng. J, Med., 251: 744-745, 1954, 53. Pattcrson, W,B„ Chute, R,N, and Sonners, S.C.: Tranplantation of human tumors into cortisone-treated hansters, Cancer Res., 14: 656-659, 1954. 54. God_ard, J,W, and So=crs, S.C.: Thyroid stinulntion in diabetes nellitus Diabetes, 3: 383-388, 1954. 55. Somers, S.C., Murphy, S,A, and Warren, S,: Pancreatic duct hyperplasia an°_ cancer. Gastroonterology, 27: 629-640, 1954. . 56. Rchaan, M, and Sooncrs, S.C.: A double primary carcinoma of the urinary . bladder. J. Urol., 72: 1174-1177, 1954.

696 57. Sommers, S.C,: Some applications of ultraviolet microscopy to pathology. BMQ, 5: 105-108, 1954. 58. Lemon, H.M. a:.d Sommers, S.C.: Clinicopathologic confereuce. AM. J. Clir.. Path., 24: 1402-1407, 1954. 59. Sommers, S.C„ Crozier, R. and Warre.:, S.: A study of the ultraviolet _, microscopy of rei:al vascular diseases. Circulatio,., 11: 38-43, 1955. 60. Wood, J.S „ Jr., Holyoke, E,D., Sommers, S.C. and Warrer, S.: I fluence of pituitary growth hormore on growth and metastasis.formation of a tra:.splantable mouse sarcoma. Bull. John Hopkins Hosp., 96: 93-100, 1955. 61. 5',.rx-rs, S.C. and Warreu, S.: Ulcerative colitis lesions in irradiated rats. Am. J, Digest. Dis., 22: 111, 1955. 62: Sommers, S.C.: Endocrine abnormalities in vaaern with breast caucer. Lab. Invest., 4: 160-174, 1955. 63. Haley, H.L., Dews, C.H. ar.d Sommers, S.C.: A histochemical comparison of primary thyroid hypcrplasia and adenomatous goiter. Arch. Path., 59: 635-640, 1955. 64. Keefer, C.S. and SommersS.C.: Clinicopathologic Conference. Am. J. Clin. Path., 25: 1053-1057, 1955. t 65. S^^m-rs, S.C., Gates, 0. and Goodof, I,I,: Late recurrence of granulosa cell tumors. Obst. & Gynec., 6: 395-398, 1955. 66. S:ccaers, S.C.: Development of research at Massachusetts Memorial Hospitals. BMQ, 6: 113-115, 1955. 67. Handler, A,H „ Davis, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Heterotransplantation experiments with human cancers. Car.cer Res., 16: 32-36, 1956. 68. Parker, T.G. and S,~mmers, S.C.: Adrenal cortical hyperplasia accompanying eaneer. Arch. Surg., 72: 495-499, 1956. 69. Sommers, S.C.: Testicular spermatogenic cell hypertrophy accompanying prostatic hypertrophy and cancer. Am. J. Path., 32: 185-199, 1956. 70. Sommers, S,C, and H.iley, K.H:: Similarity of glonerular ultraviolet absorptior.s in diabetos m.llitus and after cortisone therapy. Proc. e$'C. E per. Biol. & Med., 91: 262-265, 1956. 71, Sotaers, S.C. and Chute. R,N. in parabiotic rats. Arch. Pz 72. Somers, S.C.: Introduction t Student A,M,A., 21-25, April, 73. Shakhashir, T. and Sommers, S Gynec., 8:112-115, 1956. 74. Sc-;:ars, S.C.: Basement menbr: cggregates in aging organs. J. 75. . .1j Soc lers, S.C.: L 3 l;.Li'.'3, 1956. 76. Soomers, S,C, and Wrdman, P,J, 77. J. Obst. 6 Gynec., 72:160-169, Bsughton, C.A. and S:mmers, S. levarterenol (Levophed). Am. J P rr, R. and Somers, S.C.: Un, - Am. Heart J. 53: 232- ... and Smamers, S,C.: E i= :nd chronic cystic mae S'• ,rs, S.C.: Endocrine ehangE 345-353, 1957. 31. L,mbie, A,T, Burrows, B,A, and C_nference. Refractory anemia, tumor. Am. J. Clin. Path., 27: ?2. Mct:ulty, J.R. and S~,mners; S,C. entity. Surg., Cynec, & 0bst., Janes, R,G, and S:.mrer:, S.C.: ( rats treated with desoxyeorticoe S_1tz, M, Summers, S,C, and Sm: c-rrelations of renal biopsies f Circulr.tion, 16: 207-212, 1957. `72rrian, J.C,. Jr. and Sommers, diabetic women. L^b. Invest. 6: a4 . °S.

697 violet microscopy to pathology. 71- hologic confereuce. AM. J. Ciir.. 72. , A study of the ultraviolet 73. .rculatio,., 11: 38-43, 1955. S.C, and Warre::, S.: I fluePce 74. ! metastasis.formation of a Hopkins Hosp., 96: 93-100, 1955. 75. : colitis lesions in irradiated 76. z vomer, with breast cancer. Lab. 77. : A histochemical comparison jatous goiter. Arch. Path., 59: 78. 3athologic Conference. Am. J. 79. , Late recurrence of granulosa 80 , 1955. : . t Massachusetts Memorial Hospitals. 81. C.: Heterotransplantation 16: 32-36, 1956. es. , 82. cortical hyperplasia accompanying .._, . . _.:) . ., . . r .... L 83. hypcrtrophy accompanying ce11 32: 185-199, 1956. Path ., , 84. y of glomerular ultraviolet er cortisone therapy. Proc. .956. 85. Sotmers, S,C, and Chute. R.N.: Carcinogenesis and altered host reactions in para4iotic rats. Arch. Path., 61: 295-304, 1956. Sommers, S.C.: Introduction to pathology of neoplastic diseases. J;. Student A,M.A„ 21-25, April, 1956. Shakhashir, I. and Somaers, S.C.: Chronic menlitrual endometrium: Obst. & Gynec., 8:112-115, 1956. Sc_r,ars S.C.: Basement membranes, ground substances and lymphocytic aggregates in aging organs. J. Cerontol., 11: 251-260, 1956. .,i Soc.:ers, S.C.: I. 'olighted" ascites tumor. Transplant. Bull., 3 1956. Sonmers, S.C. and W^dman, P.J,: Pathogenesis of polycystic ovaries. Am. J. Obst. 6 Gynec., 72:160-169, 1956. Boughton, G,A, and S:mners, S,C,: Renal changes in shock treated with levarterenol (Levophed). Am. J. Clin. Path., 27:29-34, 1957... P-rc, R. and Sommers, S.C.: Unusual causes of death after cardiac .._ Am, Heart J. 53: 232-239, 1957. ~ N_-.- ,,. and Som..~ers, S.C.: Endocrine correlations in mammary adeno- :nd chronic cystic mastitis. Ann. Surg., 145: 326-333, 1957. S- -rs, S.C.: Endocrine changes with prostatic carcinoma. Cancer, 10: 345-353, 1957. L.':mbie, A,?, Burrows, B,A, and Sommers, S.C.: Clinicopathologic C:nference. Refractory anemia, agammaglobulinemia, and mediastinal tumor. Am. J. Clin. Path., 27: 444-452, 1957. McNulty, J.R, and Simmers, S.C.: Keratoacanthoma as a surgical patholcgie entity. Surg., Gynec. & Obst., 104:'663-668, 1957. Janes, R,C. and S:mea-c, S.C.: Glomerulat alterations in kidneys of rats treated with desoxycorticostervne. Arch. Peth., 64: 58-62, 1957. S_1tz, M. Summers, S.C. and Smithwick, R.H.: Clinicopathologic ccrrelations -if renal biopsies from essential hypertensive prtients. Circulr.tion, 16: 207-212, 1957, lferrian, J.C „ Jr. and Sommers, S.C.: Mammary periductal hyalin in diabetic women. L'b. Invest. 6: 412-420, 1957.

z 698 86. Meissner, W,A., Somers, S,C: and Sherman, C.: Er.dometrial hyperplasia, endometrial carcinoma, and endometriosis produced experimentally by estrogen. Cancer, 10: 500-50S, 1957. 87. Sommers, S,C, and Meissner, W,A,: Host relationships in experimental endometrial carcin=a. Cancer, 10:510-515, 1957. 88. Sommers, S,C, and Meissner, W,A,: Endocrine abnormalities a0companying human endometrial cancer. Cancer, 10: 516-521, 1957. , 89. Soutter, L„ Sommers, S,C., Relman, A.S. and Emerson, C,P,.: Problems in the surgical management of thymic tumors. Ann. S urg., 146:424- 438, 1957. 90. Barr, R.W, and Sommers, S,C,: Endocrine abnormalities accompanying hepatic cirrhosis an•d hepatoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 17: 1017-1029, 1951. 91. Ullrick, i7.C „ Lentini, E.A. and Sommers, S.C.: E.:citability and contractility of postmortem human heart muscle. Lab. Invest., 6: 528-535, 1957. 92. Sommers, S.C.: Host factors in fatal human lung cancer. Arch. Path., 65: 104-111, 1958. ~ 93. Merriam, J.C „ Sommers, S.C. and Smithwick, R.H.: Clinicopathologic correlations of renal biopsies in hypertension with pyelonephritis. Circulation, 17: 243-248, 1958. 94. Koefcr, E.D., Swinton, N,W„ Atkinson, R,P. and Sooners, S.C.: Panel discussion on chronic ulcerative colitis. Am. J. Gestroentarol., 29: 359-373, 1958. 95. Azar, H.A, and Sommers, S.C.: Retroperitoneal ectopic seminal vesicle communicating with a contralateral solitary kidney. Report of a case. J. Urol., 79: 94-J98, 1958. 96. Sonmers, S,C„ Relman, A.S. and Smithwick, R,H.: Hi3ologic studies of kidney biipsy specimens from patients with hypertension. Am. J, Path., 34:605-715, 1958. 97• Sommers, S.C.: Cz)nstitutional aspects of gastric carcinoma. Arch. Path. 66: 407-493, 1958. 98. Ullrick, W,C., Lentini, E,A. and S xmers, S.C.: Oxygen consumption of postmortem human heart muscle. Proc. Sic. E::per. Biol. & Med.,99: 246-247, 1953. 99. Sharmoa, A,H., Goddard, J,W. and S xmers, S.C,:A study of the adrenal status in hypertension. J, Chr.in. Dis., 0: 5C7-595, 1953. :00. Si1va,T.F. and Sommers, S.C.: Rer Am.J. Med. Sci., 236:700-704, 15 101. Keffler, R., Lenson, N. and Somc salivary gland ducts of the love 102. Strong, S.M, and Sommers, S.C.: 63: 764-769, 1950. :83. Wilkins, R,W. and Sommcrs, S.C.: of the heart, cardiac failure an Path., 31: 66-72, 1959. 104. Sommers, S.C.: Pituitary cell re: C: 5CC-621, 1959. :05. Coffman, J•D, and Sommers, S.C.: and valvular heart disease. CircL Sommers, S.C.: Pathology of the K to hypertension. In: "Hypertensic .,7. Andritsakis, C.D, and Sommers, S, clinical correlations of thymic t 1959. - -~.. :,ndroutsopoulos, N,A, and Sjmmers Obstet. & Gynec., 14: 245-248, 19 •-.. Cllrick, W,C., Lentini, E;A; and : in postmortem human heart muscle. H:llander, A, and Sooners, S.C.: C acid-fast bacilli in epidermis. CThayer, C.L. and Somnrs, S.C.: F uterine cervix. Am. J, Obstet. & C B L-.odwnth, J.M.B: and S:mmers, S• :. renal lesion associated with hel 1959. 1 Fuller, C,H. and Sommers, S,C:: Tb crteriosclerotie disease. B,MQ, 10 95-077 0-82-45

698 herman, C.: Er.donetrial hyperplasia, iosis produced experinentally by bst relationships in experimental 510-515, 1957. ndocrine abnormalities accompanying 10: 516-521, 1957. A,S, and Emerson, C.P:: Problems c tumors. Ann. S urg., 146:424- rinc abnormalities accompanying Clin. Endocrinol., 17: 1017-102:, maers, S.C.: E.ccitability and aart muscle. Lab. Invest., 6: 1 human lung cancer. Arch. Path., ithvick, R.H.: Clinicopathologic ypertension with pyelonephritis_ on, R,P. and Sommers, S.C.: Panel litls. Am. J, Gastroenterol., 29: operitoneal ectopic seainal lateral solitary kidney. Report J5g. thvick, R,H.: Hiitologic studies ients with hypertension. Am. J. Path., ts of gastric carcinoma. Arch. Path. -mers, S.C.: Oxygen consumption _oc. S.>c. E::per. Biol. & Med.,99: zers, S.C.:A study of the adrenal .s.; 0: 5C7-595, 1950. 699 100. Silva yF, and Sommers, S.C.: Renal biopsy changes with pheochr^mocytoma. Am.J, Med. Sci., 236:700-704, 1950. 101. Keffler, R., Lenson, N. and S x:mers, S.C:: Carcir.oma arising in minor salivary gland ducts of the lower lip. Am. J, Surg., 97: 79-82, 1959. 102. Strong, S.M. and Sommers, S.C.:-BAnchbgenic carcinoma. Arch. Otolaryng. 63: 764-769, 1950. ~ 103. Wilkins, R.W. and Somers, S.C.: Clinicopathologic Conference. Enlargement of the heart, cardiac failure and loose, dry scaly skin. Am. J, Clin. Path., 31: 66-72, 1959. 104. Sommers, S.C.: Pituitary cell relations to body states, Lab. Invest., 8: 5EC-621, 1959. 105. Coffman, J.D. and Sommers, S.C.: Familial pseudoxanthoma elasticum and valvular heart disease. Circulation, 19:242-250, 1959. 106. Somners, S,C,: Pathology of the Kidney and adrenal gland in relationship to hypertension. In: "Hypertension" W,B: Saunders Co., 23, 1953. . 107. Andritsakis, G.D, and Sommers, S,C,c Criteria of thymic cancer and clinical correlations of thymic tumors. J, Thoracic Surg., 37: 273-290, 1959. 103. Androutsopoulos, N.A, and Sxmners, S.C.: Postmenopausal endoaetriasis. Obstet. & Gynec., 14: 245-24D, 1959. 10J. 110. Ullrick, W.C., Lentini, E:A. and Somners, S.C.: Summation and tetanus in postmortem human heart muscle. J. Appl. Physiol., 14: 567-560, 1959. H;llender, A, and Sommers, S.C.: Current case of lepronatous leprosy, acid-fast bacilli in epidermis. C-~nn. Med., 23: 650-654, 1959. Thayer, C,L. and Sommers, S.C.: Host factors in carcinoeua of the uterine cervix. Am. J, Obstet. & C ynec., 78: 3C6-3i2, 1959. 112. 113. Bl,odwDrth, J.M.B: and S:mmers, S.C.: "Cirrhotic glomerulDsclerosis". :, renal lesion associated with he~3tic cirrhosis. Lab. Invest., 8:962- ;7C, 1959. Fuller, C,H. and Somners, S.C.: The thyroid status in relation to arteriosclerotic disease. B.MQ. 10: 1-2, 1959. 9fr077 0-82--45

700 114: Sanchez, G.C. and Sommers, S.C.: Peptic ulcer diathesis with a mixed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Case report. Gastroenterology, 38: 467-470, 1960. 115. Sommers, S.C.: Renal and adrenal pathology in hypertension. Conn. Med., 24: 240-244, 1960. 116. Kelly, J.W.M. Parsons, L., Friedell, G,R, and Sommers, S.C.: A pathologic study in 55 autopsies after radical surgery for cancer of the cervix. Surg., Cynec. and Obst., 110:423-432, 1960. 117. Hollander, A. and Sommers, S.C.: A histochemical study of mucopoly- saccharides of leprosy of the skin. Acta. Dermat. Venereal. Proc. 11th Internat. Congr. Dermat. 3: 407-411, 1957.... 1960. 118. Buckingham, S. and Somers, S.C.: Pulmonary hyaline membranes. J. Dis. Child., 99: 216-227, 1960. 119. Patton, R.B, and Sommers, S.C.: The histopathology of infarction and other ulcerative diseases of the esophagus. Am. J, Clin. Path., 33: 516-524, 1960. 120. Hollander, A. and Summers, S.C.: Histochemical comparison of Boeck's Sarcoid with other cutaneous granulomas. Arch.Dermat. 01: 944-946, 1960. t 121. F_iedell, G.H., Shernan, J.D, and Sommers, S.C.: Spleen and liver in the anemia of the tumor-bearing hamster. Arch. Path., 70:863-871, 1960. 122. C_assi, J.E. and Sommers, S.C.: A case of carcinoma of the breast in a young woman with hamartomatous hypothalamic malformation. Am. J. Surg., 100: 606-612, 1960. 123. Caloria, G.C. Friedcll, G.H, and S-)miers, S.C.: Rrynaud's disease and primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 22:1055-1059, 1960. 124. Turgeon, C. and Soma¢rs, S.C.: Jur.taglomerular cell counts a..d !oc._n hypertension. Am. J. Path., 38: 227-241, 1961. 125. S:mners, S.C. and Turgeon, C.: M.)rpholcgic studies on relationship nf pyelonephritis to hypertension in: "Biology of pyelonephritis". Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1960. 126. M:Auley, R.L, rnd S-~mmers, S.C.: Mcst cells in nonspecific ulcerative I colitis. An. J. Digest. Dis., 6:233-236, 1961. 127. S.=.ers, S.C. and V.rendia, J.B.: An appraisal of laboratory determinations of estrogens. Am. J, Clin. Pcthl., 35: 319-327, 1961. 120. Yin, P-H and S~,mmmers, S.C str mal hyperplnsia. J; Cl :29. Patalano, V,J; and Somers nodosa. Arch. Path., 72: 1 130. Tcdeschi, L.G. aad S:mmers hemcn[;i.omas. A eh. D.^rmrto :31. Sommcrs, S.C.: S.me pathol adrenal hypertension. J:A;: 132. Friedell, G.H„ Sherman, J cancer transplants during :33. Sher.-.`~.^~s~ R,P„ Grassi, J.E of the post~la-eeral hypotha. Williams, M,J, and Sommers in men with carcinoma of t: :35. G:.nen, K., Friedell, G.H. . theeonatosis. C:lifornia M, c. T:?eschi, L,G, and Sommers a.,'- giant-ccll tqndon shea S_ergel, K.H. and Sommers, idi^?athic pui=nary hemas =5'-, 1962. S:crgcl, K.H. and S,, mmers, and related syndr xes. Am. S.=1~rs, S,C „ McLaughlin, ?iastzlic hypertension as C:rdi=1•, Hay, 1962, 653-6

and Sommers, S.C.: A . ical surgery for cancer of 23-432, 1960. emical study of mucopoly- Dermat. Vanereol. Proc. 11th ... 1960. y hyaline membranes. J. Dis. athology of infarction and . Am. J, Clin. Path., 33: ical comparison of Boeck's .reh.Dermat. 81: 944-946, 1960. S.C.: Spleen and liver in rch. Path., 70:063-871, 1960. carcinoma of the breast ir. aic malformation. Am. J. S.C,: R-ynaud's disease and n. 22:1055-1059, 1960. ular call counts ....d Sv=n studies on relationship logy of pyel~nephritis". .s in nonspecific ulcerative ':961. aisal of laboratory determinations 1-327, 1961. 128. Yin, P-H and S:mamiers, S.C;: S•.me pcthologic correlations of ovarian stromal hyperpl,^.sia. J; Clin. Endx rinol. & Metab., 21: 472-477, 1961. 129. Pctalano, V.J; and Sommers, S;C;: Biopsy diagnosis of periarteritis nodosa. Arch. Path., 72: 1-7, 1961. 130. Tcdeschi, L.G. and S:mmers, S;C;: Oxytalan fibers in sclerosing hemengi.omas. A eh. Darmetal., 84: 128-130, 1961. 131. Sommers, S.C.: S.ne pathologic conditions nss x iated with renal and adrenal hypertension. J.A,M.A.,178: 715-717, 1961. 132. Friedall, G.H., Sherman, J,D, and Sommers, S:C;: Growth curves of human cancer transplants during experimental chemotherapy. 14:1117-1121, 1961. 133. Sherawz,..^~n R.P „ Grassi, J.E; and Sommers, S.C.: Hamartomatous malformation of the postla~°eral hypothalamus. Lab. Invest., 11:89-97, 1962. 134. Williams, M.J, and Sommers, S.C,: Endocrine and certain other changes in men with carcinoma of the lung. Cancer, 15: 109-117, 1962. 135. Ganem, K., Friedell, G.H. and Sommers, S.C.: A study of ovarian thecor,.atosis. C:lifornia Medicine, 196: 254-256, 1962. 136. Tedeschi, L.G. and S:mmers, S.C.: 0::ytalan fibers - dernal fibromas and giant-cell tqndon sheath tumors. Arch. Derm., 85: 527-529, 1962. 137. S=ergel, K,H, and 5_mzers, S.C.: The alveolar epithelial lesion :f idiopathic puiconary hem3siderosis. Am. Rcv, of Rcsp. Dis., 85: 540- 552, 1962. 138. Soergel, K.H. and S^,mmers, S.C.: Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis and related syndromes. An. J, Med., 32:499-511, 1462. S.nnzrs, S,C „ MeLaughlin, R.J. and McAuley, R.L.: Pathology of diastolic hypertension as a generalized vascular disaase. Am. J, CnrdiDl., May, 1962, 653-658.

702 140. Rceves, G. and Sommers, S.C.: End xetrial hemosiderin as evfdeece of inetrorrhagia. OBS and GYN., 19: 790-792, 1962, 141. Reynolds, C,T. and Smithwick, R,H, and Sommers, S.C.: E.efsi^= of adrenal adenoma and sympathectomy in the therapy of hypert.:nsion. Am. J. Surgery, 103: 696-701, 1962. 142. More, B.M, and Sommers, S.C.: Status of the myocardial arterioles in angina pectoris. Amer. Heart J., 64:323-333, 1962. 143. Reynolds, C.T. and Sommers, S.C.: Sympathectomy for glomeruxo- nephritis with hypertension. Arch. Surg., 05:370-3`v3, 1962. 144. Sommers, S.C., Rsbbins, G.B., Babin, D.S. and Knaack, C.T.: Chronic pyelnnephritis, renal tubular atrophy and hypertensi=n. Arch. Int. Mcd., 110: 505-510, 1962. 145. Whisenand, J.M., Kostas, D. and Sommers, S.C.: S^me host factors in the development of renal cell carcin-~ma. West J, of Surg., Obs. & Gynec., 70: 284-205, 1962. 146. Boughton, R,M. and Sxarors, S.C.: A new concept of renal hypertF.,si;n. J. Urzlogy, 09: 113-136, 1963. 147. Reeves, G., Liwenstein, L. and Sommers, S.C.: A su~gested pec`-aas~ of erythropoietic control of juxtaglomerular cells. Am. J, Mc._. Sci., 245:134-1C7, 1;63. 140. H:.rk, B, and Sommers, S.C.: Endometrial curettage in diagnosis and therapy. Obst. & Gynec. , 21: 636-630, 1963. 14:. S-mmers, S.C., W.ber, C,E, and Reeves, E.: A hemagglutinatiin reaction c.f mothers and infants of different ABO and Rh groups. Am. J. !'lin. Path., 3:: 4"u2-404, 1963. 150. Russfiald, A.B. and Sommers, S.C.: The effect of malnutrition tropic hormone storage in the human hypophysis. Arch. Path., 75: 564, 1963. 151. Beaser, S.B., Sek, M. and S and pyelonephritis upon dia Metab. 12:704-709, 1963. 152. Sommers, S.C.: Some endocri in breast carcinoma. Acta V 153. Reeves, C., Figuerdo, A. snwith hypothalamic malformat 184-186, 1963. - . 154. Hutt, M.S.R. andSommers, S.1 specimens in persistent g1or 1963. 155. Bowden, D.H., Danis, P,G, a J. Neuropath & E::p. Neur. 2 156. Beaser, S.B., Sak, M,F„ Do: Sommers, S.C.: Alloxan dia'. Auratus II. Clomerulosclero: Diabetes, 13:49-53, 1964. 157. Williams, M., Barnes, M,D. : diuretic hormone secretion < Dis. of Chest, 44:95-99, 191 158. Monroe, L,S., Boughton, G.A. gastric epithelial hyperpla: 267-272, 1964. 159. 160. Teel, P. and Sommers, S.C.: in breast carcinoma. Surg. Reeves, C., Lowenstein, L. ~ densa and juxtagloaerular bf 112:708-715, 1963. 161. Williams, M.J, and Somaers, carcinoma with pituitary Crc 422-426, 1964. 162, ;63, Sommers, S.C. and Dixon, F.; treatment. Am. Society of C Breslau, A.H., G:nick, H.C., Pathogenesis of chronic pylr Wright, C.F., Hodenilla, G.i clinicopathological analysi: 1964. 165. Sommers, S.C.: Abnormalitic: intestine, Dis. Colon and Rt

703 1 hem~siderin as evidcaee 2, 1962. cfs!-= mers, S.C.: E= be therapy of hyperccnsion. the myscardial arterioles .3-333, 1962. hect3my for glnmencio- 85:3i0-393, 1962. and Kaaack, C.T.: Chronic hypertensi_n. Arch. Int. S.C.: S'me host factors a. West J, of Surg., Obs. oncept of renal hypert=.,ai:n. ,C,. : suggested mec`_n.sa lar cells. Am. J, Mr'-. Sci., ur.^ttage in diagnosis and 3. : A hemagglutinatfDn reaction d Rh groups. Am. J. !'lin. ffect of malnutrition .: iysis. Arch. Path.. 75: 151. Beaser, S,B „ Sak, M, and Sommers, S.C.: Influence of insulin therapy and pyelonephritis upon diabetic glomerulosclerosis in hamsters. Metab. 12:704-709, 1963. 152. Somers, S.C.: Some endocrine and immunologic aspects of prognosis in breast carcinoma. Acta Union Int. Contre Cencer 16:959-60,1962. 153. Reeves, C., Figuerdo, A. and Sommers, S.C.: A case of breast carcinoma with hypothalamic malformation. West. J, Surg. Obs. 6 Cyn. 71: 184-186, 1963. . - - 154. Hutt, M.S.R, andSommers, S.C.: A clinicopathologic analysis of biopsy specimens in persistent glomerulonephritis. Am. J.. Path. 43:455-475, 1963. 155. Bowden, D.H., Danis, P,G. and Sommers, S.C.: Ataxia-Telangiectasia. J, Neuropath & E::p. Neur. 22:549-553, 1963. 156. Beaser, S.B., Sak, M,F., Donaldson, G.W„ McLaughlin, R,J, and Sommers, S.C.: Alloxan diabetes in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus Auratus II. Glooerulosclerosis and its relation to diabetic regulation. Diabetes, 13:49-53, 1964. 157. Williams, M., Barnes, M.D, and Som4ers, S.C.: Hyponatremia, anti- diuretic hormone secretion and oat ce1l carcinoma of the lung. Dis. of Chest, 44:95-99, 1963. 158. pbnroe, L.S „ Boughton, G.A, and Sonmers, S.C.: The association of gastric epithelial hyperplasia and cppcer. Gastroenterology 46: 267-272, 1964. 159. Teel, P. and Somers, S.C.: Vascular invasion as a prognostic factor in breast carcinxa. Surg. Gynec. andObstet. 118:1006-1008, 1964. 160. Reeves, C., Lowenstein, L. and Sommers, S.C.: The renal oacula densa and juxtaglomerular body in cirrhosis. Arch. Int. Med. 112:708-715, 1963. 161. Williams, M.J. and Sommers, S.C.: Emphysema, peptic ulcer and*lung carcinoma with pituitary Crooke's cells. AM. J. Med. Sci. 247: 422-426, 1964. 162. Sonmers, S.C. and Dixon, F.J,: Seminar on untoward reactions to treatment. Am. Society of Clinical Pathologists, Chicago, 1964,67pp. 163. Breslau, A,M., C:nick, H.C.. Sommers, S.C. ^od Guze, L,B.: _ . Pathogenesis of chronic pylonephritis. AM. J. Path., 44:679-705,1964. 164. Wright, C.F., Hedenilla, C.A. and S:.amers, S.C.: Pcrinatal death: A clinicopathological analysis of 99 cases. Calif..Med. 100:336-339, 1964. 165. Somners, S.C.: Abnormalities accompanying carcinomas of the large intestine. Dis. Colon and Rectum 7:262-269, 1964.

704 M ~ { 5 166. Kennedy, J.H., Williaas, M,J. and Sommers, S.C.: Cushing's syndrome ' and cancer of the lung: Pituitary Crooke Cell hyperplasia in pulmonary oat cell carcinaaa. Ann. Surg. 160:90-D4, 1964. 167. Sotxiers, S.C.: Pathology of essential hypartension. Cyclo.Mad. 4:9-15, 1964. 168. Buckingham, S. McNary, W.F., Jr., and Sommers, S.C.: Pulmoasry alveolar cell inclusions: Their development in rat. Science, 145: 1192-93, 1964. 169. Russfield, Agnes, B., Fisher, Edwin, R. and Sommers, S.C.: Dissociation of hypophyseal content and urinary excretion of gonadotropin in cirrhosis Proc. Soc. E..p. Biol. 6 Med., 116:#4, 1022-1024, Aug-Sept. 1964. 170. Sommers, S.C.: Puloonary emphyseas, healed myocardial infarcts and other disease correlations with male breast structure. AM. J. Med. Sci., 248:Sept. 1964, 341-344. 171. Sommers, S.C., Gonick, H.C., Kalmanson, G.M. and Guze, L.B.: Pathogenesis of chronic pyelonephritis. AM. J, Path., 45:#5 729-739, Nov. 1964. 172. Friedell, C., Betts, A, anG Sorners, S.C.: The prognostic value of blood vessel invasion and lympocytic infiltrates in breast carcinoma. Cancer, 18:#2, 164-66, Feb. 1965. t 173. Kennedy, J.H., Williams, M.J, and Sommers, S.C.: Pituitary, Crooke Cell hyperplasia in pulmonary carcinoma. l.cto Un1o C:atra Cancrum, 20:1523, 1964. 174. GDnick, H.C. , Rubini, M.D., Gleason, I.0., and Sommers, S.C.: The renal lesion in gout. Ann. Int. Med., 62:667-674, 1965. 175. Snrcers, S.C.: Hypertension and Kidney Disease. Prog. in Cardio- vascular Disease. 8:210-34, Nov., 1965. 176. Kalnanson, G.M., Sommers, S.C. and Guze, L.B.: Pyelonephritis VII. E:.perinental ascending infection with progression of lesions in the absence of bacteria. Arch. Path., 80:509-516, 1965. 177. Reeves, G, andSce~rs, S.r,: Scnsitivity of the rer.al macula densa to urinary sodium. Proc. SDc. E:p. Biol. Mcd., 120:324-326, 1965. 178. Sooners, S.C.: Endocrine pathology of prostetic hypertr~phy and carcinoma, Bull. N.Y. Acad. M~d., G2:p248, March, 1966. (Abstract). 179. Bereovitz, Z.T, and S-oners, S.C.: Altered inflammatory reaction in nonspecific ulccrative colitis. Areh. Int. Mcd., 117:504, April, 1966. 180. Friadell, G.H., S=ers, S.C „ Chute, R,N. and Warren, S.: Ovarian tumorigenesis in irradiated parabiotic rats. Cancer R:s. 26:427-434,66. 161. Meissner, W,A. and S nners, S.C.: Endoraetrial changes aftcr.prolonged progesterone and testosterone adninistraticn to rabbits. Cancer Ras. 26:474-478, M.rch, 1966. 1G2. Mire, B,M. Merdinger, W.F. ^nd S--rs, S.C.: Cholecystitis and stenotic artcriouclnr.;sis, An. J, Clin. p-oth. 45:465-467,1966 '23. Sommers, S.C., Friedell, G.H. Cancer Transplants with Mett Cancer, 19:674-676, 1966. :84. Schindler, A.M. and Sommers, Apparatus. Lab. Invest., 15: 185. Sozzmers, S.C.: Renal Factors 14:47-54, March, 1966. :66. Buckingham, S., Heinenann, H lipid Synthesis in the Large Lung Surfactants. An. J. Pat :7.7. Scloway, H.B. and Somera, S ! 3. :Y Carcinomas - Review of Host .;ctivity. Annals of Surgcry Laragh,J.U., Sealey, J.E. an and Urinary Excretion of A1.: and Hypertensive Subjects. XVIII and XIX, 1-158 - 1 -17 Csnncn, P.J., Stason, W.B., I:y,-eruricenia in Primary and »57-464, Sz;ptet:ber, 1966.. Sec.aers, S.C. and Friedcll, Rats. Annals of New York Acn Kister, S.J., Sotmers, S.C., _f Blood Vessel Invasion as Breast. Cancer, 19:1213-1216 H1--:zn, G.A, and Sommers, S.C Ly~phc:.~a Durin~ Anticcnvulsa Sc=ers, S.C.: Mast Cells an Castrcanterology, 51:841-848 S-^_Vers, S.C.: Pathology of c Gynecolcgical Oncology" Hahn. Sc-mers, S.C.: The Significa: Cz,ncepts in Gyneeologieal 0nc S ::=Liers, S.C. and Berccvitz, _~:itis, N.Y. State J. Med., sv„bcda, t..C., Jr.. Knauer, C ?r_blcns in the Early DiaCnce `,5. 1967. C=ravaca, J., Dincnd, E.G., f n utEd :,tScrosclcrosis by P.

S.C.: Cushing's syndrome ;cll hyperplasia in pulnonary 1964. :rtension. Cyc13.Mad. 4:9-15, aers, S.C.: Pulaoaery ~it in rat. Science, 145: :d Somers, S.C.: Dissociation ion of gonadotropin in cirrhosis 2-1024, t.ug-Sept. 1964. ] oyocardial infarcts and st structure. AM, J. Med. .H. and Cuze, L.B,: J, Path., 45:85 : The progmstic value of Ltrntes in breast carcinroa. , S.C.: Pituitarx Crooke 6cto Uniz C_mtra Cancrun, , and S woers, S.C.: The :667-674, 1965. , sease. Prog. in Cardio- L.B.: Pyelonephritis VII. •gression of lesions in the 516, 1965. of the renal nncula densa Med., 120:324-326, 1965. :static hypcrtrophy and 3, March, 1966. (Abstract). 2d inflmaztary reaction in -. Med., 117:504, April, 1966. and Wnrren, S.: Ovarian •`ts. Cancer R--s. 26:427-434,66. =ria1 changes after.prolanged =ion to rabbits. Cancer Res. 705 '83. Sormers, S.C., Friedell, G.H. and Robinson,.C.R.: Cheaotherapy of Human Cancer Transplants with Methotrexate (Aeethopterin) and Horse Sens. Cancer, 19:674-676, 1966. 184. Schindler, A.M. and Soaers, S.C.: Diabetic Sclerosis of the Juxtaglonerular Apparatus. Lab. Invest., 15:877-884, :fay, 1966. - 185. So®ers, S.C.: Renal Factors in Hypertension. Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bull., 14:47-54, March, 1966. . 186. Buckinghan, S., Heinenann, H.O., Sonoers, S.C. and McNary, W.F.: Yhospho- lipid Synthesis in the Large Pulnonary Alveolar Cell: Its Relation to Lung Surfactants. An. J. Path., 48:1027-1041, June, 1966. 187. Soloway, H.B. and Somers, S:C.: Endocrinopathy dssoeiated with Pancreatic Carcinomas - Review of Host Factors Including Hyperplasia =nd Gonadotropic Activity. Annals of Surgery, 164: 300-304, 1966. 188. Laragh,J.H., Sealey, J.E. and Somers, S.C.: Patterns of ::drenal Secretion and Urinary Excretion uf Aldosterone and Plasna Renin Activity in Nornal and Hypertensive Subjects. Suppleaent 1 to Circulation Research. Vols. XVIII and XIX, 1-158 - 1 -174, June, 1966. 189. Canncn, P.J., Stason, W.B., Dmart,ini, F.E., Somers, S.C. and Laregh, J.H.: Hyperuricenia in Priaary and Renal Hypertension. New Eng. J. Med., 275: ~ 457-464, S.:iptmber, 1966. 30. Somers, S.C. and Friedcll, G.H.: Studies of Carcin-)ger.esis in Parabiotic Rats. Annals of t:w York Aeadmy of Sefences, 125:928-932, Janu:iry, 1966. 191. Kister, S.J., Somers, S.C., Haagensen, C.D. and Cooley, E.: Re-::valuation of Blood Vessel Invasion as a Prcgncstic Factor in Carcincna .f the Breast. Cancer, 19:1213-1215, September, 1966. 192. Hyt:an, G.A. anL Somers, S.C.: The Developaent of Hodgkin's Disease and Ly+aphcua DurinS Aaticcnvulsant Ttr.:rapy. Blood, 2U:416-427, 1966. 193. Sctners, S.C.: t•last Cells and Panech Culls in Ulcerative Cditis. Gastroenterology, 51:841-848, 1966. 194. Sr-ners, S.C.: Pathclcgy cf Cervical Carcinons. In "Now C.,nccpts in / Gynecolcgical Oncology" Hahncaann Syopcsiu•~, 85-90, 1966. 195. Somers, S.C.: The Significance of EndVsz:trial Hypcrplasias. In "Nw Concepts in Gyneeolegical Oncelcgy" Hahnemann Synpcsiua, 205-209, 1966. 196. Scm.iers, 197. S.C. and Bcrccvitz, Z.T.: Inflauiatory Respcnses in Ulcerative Colitis. N.Y. State J. Mec:., 66:3040-3042, 1966. Svobcda, G.C., Jr., Knauer, C.:d., Garable, C.N., Sc-aners, S.C. and Monroe, L.S. Pr:blens in the Early Diaencsis of Peptic EsophaGitis. Gastrintest. En•bscapy, Feb. 1967. Caravaca, J., Diaond, E.C., Somers, S.C. and Wenk, R.: Prevention of Induced ;,therosclerosis by Peroxidase. Science, 155:1284-1287, March, 1967. ;.C.: Choleeystitis end 'ath. 45:465-467,1966

706 Rippey, J.H. and Sommers, S.C.: Rypertrophied plasma cells in regional enteritis. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 12:465, 1967. Leon, N. and Sommers, S.C.: Cells of masculinizing type in ovary of a patient with feminine phenotype. Aeta Genetics et Stat. lied., 17:345, 1967. Gonick, H.C., Paul, W., So®ers, S.C. and Guze, L.B.: Functional studies in ezperimental pyelonephritis. II. Correlation between acid excreting ability and enzyme histo- chemistry. Acid excretion and enzyme histochemistry in experimental pyelonephritis. Naphron, 4:75, 1967. Goldenberg, V.E., Buckingham, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Pulmonary alveolar lesions in vagotomized rats. Lab. Invest.: 16, 963, 1967. So®ers, S.C. Reeves, G. and-Reeves, E.: Immunologic and chemotherapeutic effects on huoan melanoma hetero- transplants. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 123:740, 1967. Buckingham, S., Sommers, S.C. and Sher.rin, R.P.: Lesions of the dorsal vagal nucleus in the respiratory diAtress ayndrooe. Am. J. Clin. Path. 48:269, 1967. So®ers, S.C.: Systenatized nomenclature of pathology. Pathologia et Microbiologia, 30:826, 1967. Strauss, M.D., Somers, S.C.: Medullary cystic disease and fanilial juvenile nephronophthisis. Ne•: Eng. J. Med. 277:663, 1967. Elahi, E.H., Long, M.E., Prick, B.C., II and So®ers, S.C.: Long-tern survival in disseminated ovarian carcinoma. Am. J. Obst. and Gynec., 99:522, 1967. Denning, C.R., So®ers, S.C. and Quiglcy, H.J.: Infertility in male patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatries,. 41:7-17, 1968. Harrington, J.T., Sotncrs, S.C. and ICassirer, J.P.: Athcromatous emboli with progressive renal failure. Renal arteriography as the probable inciting factor. Annals of Int. Med., 68: 152-160, 1968. Cannon, P.J., Loaning, J.t1., Sormers, S.C., Winters, R.W. and Laragh, J.H.: Juxtaglomerular cell hyperplasia :nd secondary hypcraldosteronisn (Barttcr's Syndrome): A recvnluation of the pathophysiology. Medicine, 47:107-131, 1968. Laragh, J.H „ Ledingha: and reduced plasma ren: I7IXX: 168-181, 1968. Markewitz, M., Sommerss biopsy artifacts result 44-49, 1968. :13. Socmners, S.C.: In (J,M. Pathology" Thyroid Gla: •. . Sommers, S.C.: In "Tex: editor, Endocrine Acti+ and Wilkins Co., Balti:. Altchek, A., Albright, toxemia of pregnancy. C Buckingham, S., Soomer: distress syndrome: I Cc in pulmonary injury of effects of barbiturate: Paley, lI,B., Phaneuf, C and carcinoma of the cc Goldenberg, V.E., Buck'_ stimulation oOranular Kister, S,J., S ommers. Nuclear grade and sinu: 570-575, 1969. Somners, S.C.: HistoloF Cancer, 23; 822, 1969. D:arkewitz, M., Veenema, S.C.: Cyproterone acetz Synthesis in the Testes 6: 638-649, 1969. Schwartz, D.T „ Buda, ." Transposition and Renal in Dogs. J. Surg. Res. Goldenberg, V.E „ Co1de Ultrastructure of Atypi Infiltrating Ductal Car 1152-1169, 1969. (CPC) So¢vners, S,C, anC Med., vol. 70: 282-290,

-ophied plasou cells ., 12:465, 1967. iasculinizing type :notype. Acta Genetics 3nd Guze, L.B.: Lonepbritie. II. '_ity and enzyme histo- Lstoehemistry in 4:75, 1967. ~mmera, S.C.: zed rats. Lab. . : Immunologic lclanoma hetero- Med., 123:740, 1967. :rin, R.P.: Lesions piratory distress 1967. te of pathology. 967. y cystic disease . Ner Eng. J. Med. II and Somers, S.C.: :rian carcinona. Am. .cy, H.J.: Infertility Pediatrics,, 41:7-17, 3ssiror, J.P.: :enal failus e. Renal ; factor. Annals of S.C., Winters, R.W. and )erplasia :nd secondary =): A recvnluation L07-131, 1968. 707 211. Laragh, J.H., Ledingham, J.G.G. and Sommers, S.C.: Secondary aldosteronism and reduced plasma renin in hypertensive disease. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians IX7CX: 168-181, 1968. 212. Markewitz, M., Sommers, S.C., Veenema, R.J. and Butler, M.D.: Testicular biopsy artifacts resulting from improper tissue processing. J. Urol., 100: 44-49, 1968. 213. Sommers, S.C.: In (J.M.B. Bloodw;cth, editor) "Textbook of Endocrine Pathology" Thyroid Gland, Williams and Wilkins Co., pp 133-180, 1968. 214. Sommers, S.C.: In "Textbook of Endocrine Pathology", J.M,B. Bloodworth, editor, Endocrine Activities of Nonendocrine Tissue Tumors. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Mo. 1968. 215. Altchek, A., Albright, N.L. and Sommers, S.C.: The renal pathology of toxemia of pregnancy. Ob. and Gyn., 31: 595-607, 1968. 216. Buckingham, S., Socmers, S.C. and McNary, W,F.: Experimental respiratory distress syndrome: I Central autonomic and humoral pathogenetic factors in pulmonary injury of rats induced wiih §yperbaric oxygen and the protective effects of barbiturates and Trasylol () Biol. Neonat., 12: 261-281, 1968. 217. Paley, W.B., Phaneuf, G.J. and Sommers, S.C.: Coincidental primary sarcoma and carcinoma of the cervix. Ob. and Gyn. 33: 41-47, 1969. 218. Goldenberg, V,E., Buckingham, S. and Sommers, S.C.: Pilocarpine stimulation o5granular pneumocyte secretion. Lab. Invest. 20: 147-158, 1969. 219. Kister, S.J., S ommers, S.C., Haagensen, D,C., Friedell, G.H. and Cooley, E. Nuclear grade and sinus histiocytosis in cancer of the breast. Cancer, 23: 570-575, 1969. 220. Sommers, S.C.: Histologic changes in incipient carcinoma of the breast. Cancer, 23; 822, 1969. 221. Markewitz, M., Veenema, R.J., Fingerhut, B., Nehme-Haily, D., and Sommers, 222. S.C.: Cyproterone acetate (SH 714) Effect on Histology and Nucleic Acid Synthesis in the Testes o: Pa:ieas :ith Prostatic Carcinoma. Invest. Urol. 6: 638-649, 1969. Schwartz, D.T „ Buda, J.A. and Sommers, S.C.: The Effect of Portacaval Transposition and Renal Artery Stenosis on the Rejection of Renal Allografts in Dogs. J. Surg. Res., 9: 455-460, 1969. 223. Goldenberg, V.E., Goldenberg, N.S „ and Sommers, S.C.: Comparative Ultrastructure of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia, Intraductal Carcinoma, and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast. j. As~-, Cancer: -4:e , 24: 1152-1169, 1969. 224. .(CPC) Sommers, S.C. and Lesser, G.I.: Recurrent Chylous Ascites. N.Y. State J. Med., vol. 70: 282-290, Jan. 1970.

708 225. Long, `:.E. and Sommers, S.C.: Staging, grading and histoche=istry of ovarian epithelial tumors: Clin. Obstet. and Gynecol., 12:937-954, 1969. 226. Claps, F.X. and Sommers, S.C.: (CPC) Back pain, renal failure and ab- normal infusion pyelogram. \.Y.S. J. Med., 70:869-879, 1970. 227. Buda, J.A., McAllister, F.F. and Sommers S.C.: Surgical treatnent of `~ renovascular hypertension. The Amer. J. of Surg., 119:574-578, 1970. 4 228. Baer, L., Sor.-mers, S.C., Krafoff, L.R. et al: Aldosteronism pseudo- primar,:.Circulation Research. 27:1-203, (Supp1.61), 1970. =~ 229. Sommers, S.C.: The significance of endometrial hyperplasia and its early ,,j diagnosis. Gynecological Oncology, pages 129-140, 1969. ' 4 230. Sommers, S.C. and Terzakis, J.A.: .Ultrastructural study of aldosterone- +~ secreting cells of the adrenal cortex. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 54:303-310, 1970. 231. Ober, W.B. and Sommers, S.C.: (CPC) Backache and abnormal findings on chest films. N.Y.S. J. .._. 1970. 232. So=ers, S.C.: Effects of ijonizing radiation upon endocrine glands, In Pathology of lrradiation, edited by C.C. Berjis, Williams & Wilkins Co.; ~ Chap. 18, page 408, 1970. 233. Gould, V.=., ?:enk, R. and Sommers, S.C.: i;ltrastructural observations on :~ bronchial epithelial hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia. Cancer, 28:w?5- 63b, -:2, 1971. • - ~ 234. Terzakis, J.A., Sommers, S.C. and Andersson, B.: Neurosecretory appearing cells of hunan segmental bronchi. Lab. Invest., 26:127-132, :1, 1972. Mattern, W.D., Semmers, S.C. and Kassirer, J.P.: Oliguric acute renal failure in nalignant hypertension. The Amer. J. of Med.,-5'-:187-197, 1972. 236. Sorcners, S.C.: "Adrenal Glands" in Pathologv, W.A.D. Anderson editor, - Sixth Edition, C.V. `Sosby Company, St. Louis, 2:1464-1487, chap. 36, 1971. 237. Sommers, S.C.: _:'c'.i .:-_ic" in ?athol::¢~•, !+.A.D. Antarson editor, Sixth Edition, C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 2:1431-1451, chap. 34, 197~. 238. Falls, K.F. Jr., Randall, R.E. Jr.; Sommers, S.C., Stacy, W.K., Larkin, - E.G. and Still, W.J.S.: Nonhypercalcemic sarcoid nephropathy. Arch. of Int. Med., 130:285, 1972. ' 239. Mehta, B., Briggs, D.K., Sommers, S.C. and Karpackin, M.: Disseminated - intravascular coagulation following cardiac arrest: A study of 15 patients.' Amer. J. of the aed. Sci., 264:353-363, 1972. 240. Nadji, P. and Sommers, S.C.: Lesions of toxemia in.first trimester preg- •_ nancies. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 59:344, 1973. 241. Bercovitz, Z.T., Kirsner, J.B., Lindner A.E., Marshak, R.H.. Menguy, R.B. - and Sosners, S.C.: Ulcerative and granulomatous colitis. Charles C. Thomas,~ Springfield, Illinois. 1973. •,~~, .... Korelitz, B. citis in thc 1973. Sommers, S.C human cance: Smmoers, S.C graph. - The Chap. 14, pe Soacners, S.C grading, anc 410, 1973. Sommers, S.C hypertensior. ::ev York, pa Cannon, P.J. and LeRoy, E scleroderma abnormalitie Barber, H.R. cell adenoca CSstet. & Gy Chabon, A.B. ~reast carci. 'r'.art_.ann, 17.: 'r..S., Hutterr specimens. T: 7E9-798, ;16, Barber, R.K., :he endometr: F:orelitz, B.: and granulomc of rectal muc Freeman, B.C. S.C.: Postst cf `:ed., 74:_ :ould, V.E., •=~g in benig ::sher, E.R., :isher, B.: reast projec -Incricay oi S,n:ners, S.C. :ranulomatous

ig, grading and histoc':e:lstr7 of 3tet. and Gynecol., 12:937-954, 1969. )'Back pain, renal failure and ab- - Med., 70:869-879, 1970. ners S.C.: Surgical treatment of J. of Surg., 119:574-578, 1970. 1. et al: Aldosteronism pseudo- 03, (Suppl./1), 1970. endometrial hyperplasia and its early ages 129-140, 1969. ltrastructural study of aldosterone- x. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 54:303-310, Backache and abnormal findings on -_7n0, 1970. radiation upon endocrine glands, by C.C. Berjis, Williams d Wilkins Co., .C.: T,ltrastructural observatioos on squamous metaplasia. Cancer, 28:425- dersson, B.: Neurosecretory appearing .b. Invest., 26:127-132, ?1, 1972. sirer, J.P.: Oliguric acute renal he Amer. J. of Hed.,.52:187-197, 1972. Pathology, W.A.D. Anderson editor, ;t. Louis, 2:1464-1487, chap. 36, 1971. atholcc,, !+.A.D. Andarson editor, .ouis, 2:1431-1451, chap. 34, 1971. Sommers, S.C., Stacy, W.K., Larkin, _cemic sarcoid nephropathy. Arch. of C. and Karpatkin, M.: Disseminated cardiac arrest: A study of 15 patients. 363, 1972. a of toxemia in.first trimester preg- .4, 1973. :ner A.E., Marshak, R.H., Menguy, R.3. ;ranulomatous colitis. Charles C. Thomas, 709 242. Korelitz, B.I. and Sommers, S.C.: Perforated nongranulomatous appendi- citis in the course of regional ileitis. Gastroenterol., 64:1020-1025, 1973. 243. Sommers, S.C.: Growth rates, cell kinetics, and mathematical models of human cancers. Pathobiology Annual, 3:309-340, 1973. 244. Sommers, S.C.: Carcinoma of Endometrium. Internat. Acad. of Path. Mono- graph. - The Uterus, Williams 6 Wilkins Co., Waverl; P-ess, In Mar:::::^. Chap. 14, pages 276-297, 1° ~ j 245. Sommers, S.C. and Long, M.E.: Ovarian Carcinoma: pathology, staging, grading, and prognosis. Bull. of the N.Y. Acad. of Med., 49:858-869, #10, 1973. ~ 246. Sommers, S.C. and Aadersson, B.: Vascular morphologic changes in essential hypertension. Hypertension: Mechanisms & Management, Grune & Stratton, Inc., New York, pages 165-173, 1973. 247. Cannon, P.J., Mohammed, H., Case, D.B., Casarella, W.J., Sommers, S.C. and LeRoy, E.C.: The relationship of hypertension and renal failure in scleroderma (progressive system sclerosis) to structural and functional . abnormalities of renal cortical circulation. Med., 53:1-46, #1, 1974. 248. Barber, H.R.K. and Sommers, S.C.: Vaginal adenosis, dysplasia, and clear cell adenocarcinoma after diethylstilbestrol treatment in pregnancy. Obstet. & Gynecol., 43:645-65#5, 1974. 249. Chabon, A.B., Shinji, T. and Sommers, S.C.: Histologic differences in breast carcinoma of Japanese and American women. Cancer, 33:1577-1579, #6, 197+. 250. Hartmann, W.H., Sommers, S.C., Taylor, H.B., Friedell, G.H., Gallager, H.S., Hutter, R.V.P. and Ozzello, L.: Standardized managment of breast specimens. The Pathology Working Group, Amer. J. of Clin. Path., 60: 789-798, #6, 1973. - 251. Barber, R.R., Reisman, B., Sommers, S.C. and Graber, E.A.: Cancer of the endometrium. Tex. Med., 70:41-56, 1974. 252. Korelitz, B.I. and Sommers, S.C.: Differential diagnosis of ulcerative and granulomatous colitis by sigmoidoscopy, rectal biopsy and cell counts of rectal mucosa. Amer. J. Castroenterol., 61:460-469, 1974. Freeman, B.C., Kreps, E.M., Ronsheim, N.J., Remedios, F.L. and Sor..mers, S.C.: Poststaphylococcal glomerulonephritis in heroin addicts. N.Y.S.J. of Ned., 74:2241-2243, 1974. 254. Gould, V.E., Rogers, D.R. and Sommers, S.C.: Epithelial-nerve interming- ling in benign breast lesions. Arch. Path., 99:596-598, #11, 1975. 255. Fisher, E.R., Gregorgio, R., Redmond, C., Vellios, F., Sommers, S.C. and Fisher, B.: Pathologic findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast project - (Protocol No.4). "1. Observations concerning the multi- centricity of mammary cancer." Cancer, 35:247-254, 1975. Sommers, S.C. and Korelitz, B.I.: Mucosal-cell cour.ts in ulcerative and granulomatous colitis. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 63:359-365, #3, 1975.

710 257. Waller, J. and Sommers, S.C.: Fulminant fatal scleroderma. Amer. J. of Therap. 6 Clin. Reports, 1:51-54, 1975. 253. Fisher, E.R., Gregorio, R.M., Fisher, B. and Soam ers, S.C.: The path- ology of invasive breast cancer. Cancer, 36:1-85, C1, 1975. 259. Sommers, S.C. and Carter, M.E.: Adrenocortical postirradiation fibrosis. Arch. of Path., 99:421-423, 1975. 260. Terzakis, J.A. Sommers, S.C. Snyder, R.W. and Sabbath, M.: X-ray micro- analysis of hepatic thorium depositions. Arch. Path., 98:241-242, 1974. 261. Barber, R.K., Sommers, S.C., Snyder, R. and Rvon, T.H.: Histologic and nuclear grading and stromal reactions as indices for prognosis in ovarian cancer. Amer. J. of Obstet. 6 Gynecol., 121:795-807, "6, 1975. 262. Korelitz, B.I. and Sommers, S.C.: Responses to drug therapy in ulcerative colitis: Evaluation by rectal biopsy and histopathological changes. Amer. J. of Gastroenterol., 64:365-370, 1975. 263. Pathology Decennials (7 volumes), Appleton-Century-Crofts, _:e•. Yark Ci:-, Editor by S.C. Sommers, 1975. 264. So::miers, S.C.: Hypothalamic Aspects of Multiple Primary Cancers. Perugia Conference, Perugia, Italy. Published, 1975. 265. Gould, V.E., Sommers, S.C. & Terzakis, J.A.: Squamous differentiation ~ and basal lanina de.osition in endometrial adznoeea-t`.o-a. !-e - r. J. Pathol., 83:25-38, 1976. 266. Korelitz, B.I. and So:mners, S.C.: Responses to drug therapy in ulcerative colitis: Evaluation by rectal biopsy and mucosal cell counts. The Amer. J. Dig. Dis., 21:441-447, h6, June 1976. 267. So=ers, S.C.: Unusual manifestations of cancer. Eticerpta Medics Internat. Congress Series No. 384, Proc. of the IIX i<orld Congress of Anatomic & Clinical Path., Sydney, October 1975. 268. Korelitz, B.I. and Smmnss, S.C.: Rectal Biopsy in Patients With Crohn's Disease. JPSm., 237:2742-2744, s25, June 20 1977. 269. Rotterdam, H., Korelitz, B.I., and Sancwss, S.C.: Microgranulanas in Gressly Nomal Rectal Mucrosa in Crohn's Disease. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 67:550-554, j6, June 1977. 270. Barber, H.R.K., Graher, E.A., Saaners, S.C., Reisman, B. and Kc.on, T.H.: Cancer of the endanetriian. Rhcde Isl. Med.J., 58:259, June 1975. 271. Korelitz, B.I. and Somners, S.C.: Pycdeana gangrenosun complicating CYahn's disease. Amer J Gastroenterol 68:2, 171-176, August 1977. 272. Gould, VE, Yannopoulos, AD, Sommers, SC and Terzakis, JA: Neuroendocrine cells in dysplastic bronchi: ultrastructural observations and quantitative analysis of secretory granules and the Golgi complex. Am J Pathology 90: 49-56, Jan. 1978. 273. Moukhtar M, Aleem FA, : The reversible behavior a chromosomally mosaic Cancer 40: #6, 2957-296 274. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Ca colitis. Amer J Roent 275. Parsons L, Som+sers SC: Philadelphia. May 1978. 276. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Ia 277. 278. Uuman Pathology 9: 375, Barber HRK, So®ers, S. a prognostic factor in . 343-48, September 1978. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Po pathologist's overview. Major, John Wiley & Son. 279. Sommers, Sheldon C.: D 280. primary cancers. _proc. Prevention of Cancer, N Budoff PW, Sommers SC: i vomen. J Reproduct Med 251. Sommers SC: La patologfa Adelantos en Gastroenter Argentina, 1979, pp. 235 2°2• Sommers, Sheldon C.: Tri 283. Bell-Thomson J, Missier ' pulmonary sequestration. -~-a• Som.mers•, Sheldon C. Car editor, Am J Clin Pathol Rotterdam HZ, Sommers SC case report. Henry Ford =55. -:6. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Pol• 221-232, 1980. Maier HC, Sommers SC: Mec emia, and anemia. -J Thor Roraiey SL, Sommers SC: t Little AB, Merrill JA, Q, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1(

711 sclerodetma. Amer. J. of ommers, S.C.: The path- 85, #1, 1975. 1 postirradiation fibrosis. Sabbath, H.: X-ray micro- Path., 98:241-242, 1974. an, T.H.: Histologic and es for prognosis in ovarian 5-807, :6, 1975. o drug therapy in ulcerative pathological changes. Amer. tury-Crofts, ::e•: :ork Ci:;-, ,le Primary Cancers. 1975. Scuamous differentiation :noaea-t:o:a. '-r. J. =o drug therapy in ;y and mucosal cell counts. 1976. :er. Etiicerpta Medica ie LY l:orid Congress of '5. )sy in Patients taith Clohn's '.977. .C.: Microgranulanas in ;e. Pmes. J. Clin. Path., vianan, B. ard Kwc3~, T.H.: ' 58:259, Jnne 1975. greiosao caffplicatinq C1rtn's August 1977. rzakis, JA: Neuroendocrine bservations and quantitative omplex. Am J Pathology 90: 273. Moukhtar H, Aleem FA, Hung MS, Sommers SC, Klinger HP, Romney SL: The reversible behavior of locally invasive endometrial carcinoma in a chromosomally mosaic (45,X/46,Xr(X)) young woman treated with Clomid. Cancer 40: 06, 2957-2966, December 1977. 274. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Cannon Lecture: Ulcerative and granulomatous colitis. Amer J Roentgenol 130:817, May 1978. 275. Parsons L, Somicers SC: Gynecology. Second edition. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. May 1978. 276. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Intrvduction, Symposium on Endocrine Pathology. Uuman Pathology 9: 375,•July 1978. 277. Barber HRK, Sommers, S.C., Rotterdam, H., Kwon T: Vascular invasion as a prognostic factor in Stage 1B cancer of the cervix. Obstet Gynecol 52: 343-48, September 1978. 278. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Postmenopausal estrogens and endometrial cancer: a pathologist's overview. In ESTROGENS AND CANCER, ed. by Silverberg and Major, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1978, pp. 43-54. 279. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Differentiation of metastases from multiple primary cancers. _.Proc. Third International Symposium on Detection and Prevention of Cancer, N.Y., 1976, pp. 933-935. 280. Budoff PW, Sommers SC: Estrogen-progesterone therapy in perimenopausal women. J Reproduct Med 22: 241-247, May 1979. 281. Son•.mers SC: La patologia de la colitis ulcerosa y granulomatosa. Adelantos en Gastroenterologia, LB Fernandez y AOF DePaula, eds., Argentina, 1979, pp. 235-250. 282. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Trial by media. Am J Diag Gyn Obstet 1: 3, Spring 1979 283. Bell-Thomson J, Missier P, Sommers SC: Lung carcinoma arising in broncho- pulmonary sequestration. Cancer 44: 334-9, 1979. 283a. Sommers, Sheldon C. Carcinoma in situ of the endometrium. Letter to the editor, Am J Clin Pathol 72: 130, July, 1979. 284. Rotterdam HZ, Sommers SC: IgG lymphoplasmacytic intestinal lymphoma: a case report. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 27: 218-22, 1979. 285. Sommers, Sheldon C.: Polycystic ovaries revisited. Landmarks in Path 1: 221-232, 1980. 286. Maier HC, Sommers SC: Mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia, hypergammaglobulin- emia, and anemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79, 860-863, 1980 287. Romney SL, Sommers SC: Neoplastic growth. In Romney SL, Gray MT, Little AB, Merrill JA, Quilligan EJ, Stander R?7: Gynecology and Obstetrics. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980, Chap 12, pp 2 63-293

712 288. 289. 290. Soarers SC, Carter M, Palmer E: Beginning of the New York State Mental 302. Hygiene Med.icai Review Board 1976-1980. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1: 361-364 1980. Soarers SC: Prenalignant lesions of the erdaretriian. In Goldsnith's 3:3. Practice of Surgery, m 47illiams (ed) , Hagerst.ocai, Harper & Row, 1980. Soarers SC: Dr. Shields Warren - an obituary. Ultrastruct Pathol 1: 589, 1980. =",4. 291. Koss LG, Cramer D, Ferenczy A. Gurside E, Reagan JW, Siiteri PK, Soarers SC: Recent advances in endaretrial neoplasia. Acta Cytologica 24: 478-493, 1980. 292. Karelitz BI, Pearlrtutter N, Sum ers SC, Waye JD, Shapiro S, Sohn N, Hoffman I, Fein H, Wechsler RL: Carcinrna conplicating ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci 25: 216-227, 1980. 293. Soarers SC, Gould VE: Ex3ocrine activities of turors (ertopic hormones). In Endocrine Pathology, 2nd ed, JMB Bloodworth (ed), Baltiumre, Williams & Wilkins, Chap 8, 221-243, 1982. 294. Soarers SC: Thyroid gland. In Endocrine Pathology, 2nd ed, JNID Bloodworth (ed), Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, Chap 6, 155-203, 1982. 295. Soarers SC, Karelitz BI: Duodenal biopsy cell crnmts and histopathology in Crohn"s disease. In Recent Advances in Crohn's Disease, Vol 1. Proceed- ings of the 2nd International Wbrkshop on Crohn's D~'sease. Leiden, Holland. Pes,a AS, Wettezr.ian IT, Booth CC & Strober W(eds) , T'he Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1981, pp 47-51. 296. Rotterdam H, Soarers SC: Biopsy Diagnosis of the Digestive Tract. Biopsy Interpretation Series, N.Y., Raven Press, 1981, 482 pp. 297. Horwitz RI, Feinstein AR, Vidone RA, Soarers SC, Robboy SJ: Histopathologic distinctions in the relationship of estrogens & endoretrial cancer. JRuA 246: 1425-1427, 1981. 298. Barber H.R.K., Sonrers SC: Carcincra of the f2xdometrium.. Masson Publ. Co., „ New York, 1981, 240 pp. ' 299. Gould VE, Mermli VA, Dardi L, Sobel HJ, Sotm ers SC, Johannessen JV: Neuroen- docrine carcinaras with multiple immmoreactive pepFides & crelanin production. Ultrastruct Pathol 2: 199-217, 1981. 300. Korelitz BI, Waye JD, iCreiming J, Somress SC, Fein FID, Beeber J, Gelberg BJ: Civhn's disease in endoscopic biopsies of the gastric antrvn and duodenun. Amer J Gastroenterol 76: 103-109, 1981. 301. Parrish ML, Terzakis JA, Soarers SC: Ovarian neurosecretory-type cells in Turner's syndrane. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105: 512-514, 1981. Scarers, SC: I3hat . in infla:metory bow B.I. Forelitz. Joh Soamers, SC: The p: mslignant lesion in ed. B.I. Korelitz, ? Gould, VE, Soimiers, In JMB Bloodc.orth ec MD., ed, 1982, 895 F

biopsy cell oomts and histopathology mces in Crohn's Disease, Vol 1. Proceed- ,hop on CYohn's Disease. Leiden, Holland. 3trober W (eds), The Hague, Martinus zagrosis of the Digestive Tract. Biopsy Press, 1981, 482 pp. " A, SaTmss 9C, FObboy S7: Histop3t2nlogic f estirogeTks & endmetrial cancer. JAhF+ a.e of the Enda:etriun. Masson Publ. Co., Soim ers SC, Fein HD, Beeber J, Gelberg BJ: ~sies of the gastric antrun and duodenun. 1981. 3C: Ovarian neurosecretory-type cells in 3b 6fed 105: 512-514, 1981. 302. Sormers, FC: M,at is the role of sicynoirlosoopy and rec in inflarmatory boc-e1 disease7 In "Inflmmetory Bowe1 . B.I. Korelitz. John Wright, P9G Irc ., Boston, 1982, Citi 303. Soncrezs, 9C: The pmblens arising in diagnosis of dyspla malignant lesion in ulcerative colitis. In "InflaTmatory ed. B.I. Korelitz, PSG Inc., Boston, 1982, Chap. 27, pp 16. 304. Gould, VE, Soimpss, SC: Adxpnal madulla & paraganglia, Chap In JMd Bloodworth ed. , IIr7ocrine Pathology, Williains & Wilki: tID., ed, 1982, 895 pp.