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542 STATEMENT OF HIRAM THOMAS LANGSTON, M.D. CLINICAL PROFESSOR OF SURGERY (EMERITUS) -NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL I am Hiram Thomas Langston, a thoracic surgeon in private practice in the Chicago area. I am the Chairman of the Department of Surgery at St. Joseph's Hospital in Chicago, and a Clinical Professor of Surgery (Emeritus) at Northwestern University H.R. Bill 4957/Senate Bill 1929. I am concerned, however, with several claims made in them, especially those which endorse the hypothesis that smoking is the.main cause of lung cancer. Smoking has been said to be responsible for causing an unbelievable array of illnesses, including lung cancer. Much of the support for these accusations comes from research that is basically statistical. Since the early 1960 s, I nave read most of the scientific literature on smoking and lung cancer. In my capacity as a thoracic surgeon, I do not feel qualified to respond directly to the reported statistical associations between smoking and cancer. However, I must respond to the interpretation of these associa- tions as causal because it is inconsistent with the clinical c ~ reaiities of the disease that I h years. Adopting the old adage ". (tests) the rule," I identified c by observing firsthand the clinic These exceptions cast doubt.upon tnat smoking causes lung cancer. a- 1. Inhaled cigarette both lungs. Why, then, as the da in my own practice, do lung cance ously in both lungs? The answer is inconsistent with the smoking It is of further intere of people who have been successfL tumor in the lung do not.develop 2. Cancer rarel_y_.occc The trachea is exposed to more tc because all the smoke is inhaled the material deposited in the muc exits through the trachea...,n:s- . , 3: ••?' The trachea is anatomic physiologically identical.to the Therefore, if cigarette smoke we would also expect to see a large

;sroN, M.D.-- (EME2ITUS)- :AL SCHOOL loracic surgeon in :m the Chairman of the )ital in/Chicago, and a it Northwestern University ) present my views on icerned, however, with iose which endorse the of lung cancer. :onsible for causing an 3 lung cancer. Much of ^om research that is ^ead most of the scientific 1 my capacity as a to respond directly to Neen smoking and cancer. :ion of these associa- t with the clinical 543 realities of the disease that I have observed `or tie aas;, for*_y years. Adopting the old adage "it is the exception tnat proves (tests) the rule, I identified certain very pertinent "exceo*-ions' by observing firsthand the clinical behavior of iung cancer. These exceptions cast doubt upon the validity of the hypothesis - that smoking causes lung cancer. I. Inhaled cigarette smoke is equally distributed in both lungs. Why, then, as the data show, and as I have observed in my own practice, do lung cancers very rarely appear simultane- ously in both lungs? The answer is not known, but this phenomenon is inconsistent with the smoking causation hypothesis. It is of further interest to note that the vas*t majority of people who have been successfully treated for one malignant tumor in the lung do not develop subsequent lung tumors. 2. Cancer rarely occurs in the trachea (windpipe). The trachea is exposed to more tobacco smoke than are the lungs, because all the smoke is inhaled and exhaled through it. Also, the material deposited in the mucous lining of the air passages exits through the trachea. _ The trachea is anatomically, embryologically and physiologically identical to the rest of the bronchial ai•rway. Therefore, if cigarette smoke were a cause of lung cancer, one would also expect to see a large number of tracheal cancers. The -2-

544 fact is, however,"that tracheal cancer continues to be an extremely rare disease. 3. Cancer of the Tarynx-or voice box is also statis- ticalTy linked with smoking. Because cigarette smoke passes through the larynx on its way to the lung, the larynx is exposed to at least the same concentration of smoke as are the lungs. .Were the smoking-causation hypothesis valid, one would expect to see a rise in laryngeal cancer similar to the rise in lung'cancer. Yet, the data show that there has been little change in the incidence of laryngeal cancer over the past decades. 4. 1 regard with a certain amount of suspicion the view that we are in the midst of a lung cancer epidemic because of cigarette smoking. Any discussion of this "eoidemic" must take into account two frequently overlooked clinical factors that have had a tremendous effect on the reliability of reported lung cancer rates: '(I) diagnostic techniques and (2) official cer- •tification of cause of death. --_ ' Even in the time span of my own practice, I have seen remarkable changes in our ability to diagnose lung cancer. SJhen one considers that even diagnostic x-rays were not readily avail- able a scant decade or two before I started practicing, it is hardly surprising that our ability to detect lung cancer..has increased dramatically. `And as that ability has increased, so naturally have the reported lung cancer rates. -3- c O Earlier.in this centur diagnose lung cancer, resulting incidence of the disease. `Thus, rates are compared with rates fo tools were gradually becoming av impression of the-real increase. • .. :.tI b:, The other factor I_bel whether there is a lung cancer e certificate information. Death calculating death rates, but unf is extremely unreliable.'tMost 1 accurately reflect the cause of not. Coroners and non-treating cates, and they may have little the actual cause of death.= Even That is why I have refused to co studies any case as lung cancer ;.onfirmation of the diagnosis: j This is not to'Say'tha lung cancer. I am quite convinc I an equally convinced, however, its cause or causes. 5. In my review of t argument that the epidemiologica

nues to be an extremely box is also statis- tte smoke passes ne larynx Is exposed as are the lungs. one would expect to e rise in lung'cancer. e change In the decades. t of suspicion the er epidemic because s "epidemic" must cliriical factors that ity of reported lung (2) official cer- d I o^< > - actice, I have seen e lung cancer. LJhen re not readily avail- practicing, it is lung cancer..has has increased, so s. 545 545 Earlier in this century, physicians may have failed to diagnose lung cancer, resulting in rates lower than the actual incidence of the disease. Thus, when these unrealistically low rates are compared with rates for later periods when diagnostic tools were gradually becoming available, one would obtain a false impression of the real increase. The other factor I believe to be important in evaluating whether there is a lung cancer epidemic is the accuracy of death certificate information. Death certificates are the sources for . calculating death rates, but unfortunately, information in them is extremely unreliable. 'Most layman assume that death certificates accurately reflect the cause of death, but in many cases they do not. Coroners and non-treating physicians sign many death certifi- cates, and they may have little or no relevant information about the actual cause of death. Even treating physicians make mistakes. That is why I have refused to consider in my own population studies any case as lung cancer unless there was microscopic confirmation of the diagnosis. Many cases lack that confirmation. This is not to say that there has been no increase in lung cancer. I am quite convinced that a portion of it is real. I am equally convinced, however, that we have not yet identified its cause or causes. 5. In my review of the literature, I have seen the argument that the epidemiologicai studies show a dose-response -4-

546 relationship, that Is, the greater the exposure to cigarette smoke, the greater the risk of developing lung cancer. Ahereas I cannot directly challenge the statistical analyses used to obtain these associations, I have been able to consider another aspect of "dose-response" -- age at diagnosis. The age at diagnosis of lung cancer does not seem to be related to the age at which a person started smoking, nor how long he smoked, nor even the number of cigarettes he smoked per day. I have observed this in my own patients, and indeed I have found it to be confirmed in the literature. 6. Age-specific lung cancer death rates almost always have a special pattern. In most series of lung cancer patients, the greatest rates occur in the 50 to 70 year age group, with a peak at 60 years. The literature also reveals that a certa.in .generation (those born before the turn of•the century) may have higher lung cancer rates than other generations. Intrigued by these findings and the possibilities that they suggested, I reviewed approximately 4,000 lung cancer cases spanning 30 years at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in Hines, Illinois. All cases carried the diagnosis of lung cancer supported by microscopic evidence. I found that (1) the generation born between 1&90 and 1900 contributed the largest number of cases; (2) if this trend continued, this generation would fade from prominence due'to old -5- I age; (3) the younger generat this generation in cancer pr, predicted that the number of in Hines would decrease. - In a subsequent in, discovered that the contribu earlier produced the.greates- fact decreased significantly cases at Hines in the period imately 17%. This seems.-to supported my earlier predict years and encompassesapprox 7. Lung cancer i its occurrence patterns and ever changing.. For example, in the rate of increase of 1 incidence may have, in fact, including some who believe t to concur with this observat before the Health Congress i said "it is encouraging to f lung cancer in men decreasec the first time in 50 years."

547 .posure to cigarette ; lung cancer. :dhereas I analyses used to obtain :onsider another aspect The age at diagnosis of. :o the age at which a ;moked, nor even the I have observed this in it to be confirmed in seath rates almost always )f lung cancer patients, year age group, with a ~veals that a certain ` the century) may have ^ations. , .-. : :1~ . . .:. . i ` F C. . i the possibilities that 4,000 lung cancer cases istration Hospital in iiagnosis of lung cancer i born between 18.90 and ases; (2) if this trend 3m prominence due to old age; (3) the younger generations did not appear to be replacing this generation in cancer production. Given these points, i predicted that the number of lung cancer cases at the V„ Hospital in Hines would decrease. In a subsequent investigation of cases through 1978, 1 discovered that the contribution of the generation which had earlier produced the greatest number of cancers at Hines had in- fact decreased significantly. In addition, the total number of cases at Hines in the period 1968 through 1978 had dropped approx- imately 170. This seems to be a rather significantt change which supported my earlier predictions. This observation now spans 45 years and encompasses approximately 5500 cases. 7. Lung cancer is a dynamic disease in the sense that its occurrence patterns and clinical apoearance (cell type) are : ever changing. For example, there appears to have been a decline in the rate of increase of lung cancer. Indeed, lung cancer .„ incidence may have, in fact, crested. Uther investigators, including some who believe that smoking causes lung cancer, seem to concur with this observation. For instance, in his address before the Health Congress in England in 1977, Sir Richard Doll said "it is encouraging to find that the total death rate from lung cancer in men decreased in 1975 albeit very slightly, for the first time in 50 years." -6-

548 Perhaps what we are seeing in the case of lung cancer is what is called the "natural history" of this 'disease: Natural history has been succinctly described by a British thoracic surgeon as the "long drawn out process of the development and the decline of an individual disease." If you have trouble accepting the idea that a spontaneous decline in lung cancer can occur, I remind you of the documented decline In stomach cancer.- The spontaneous decline in stomach cancer over the years is a decline for which no convincing explana- tion has been offered.: Improvements in"nutrition or food storage, or diagnostic refinements,=or changes in-the general health of - the population do not•adequately explain these changes. " -What explains the changes in lung cancer rates? As Dr. Belcher has pointed out, the decline in lung cancer's rate of increase started before changes in the cigarette occurred. Is this simply another example of the poorly understood natural history of a disease? Clearly, no simple explanation for these lung cancer changes appears to be forthcoming. - Many important questions about cancer causation remain unanswered. For example, precise causal mechanisms have not been identified. Many theories have been proposed, but none have won universal acceptance. I do not agree that cigarette smoking is the major -7- J cause of lung cancer, beca: not know the cause or caus~ smoking causes lung cancer may realize that there is find that evidence to be.pe smoking hypothesis is an o% support legislation s_uchTas questionable hypothesis.

in the case of lung cancer -y" of this 'disease: Natural j by'a Britisti thoracic - • ss of the development and the ing the idea that a spontaneous remind you of the documented taneous decline in stomach or -which no convincing explana- in -nutrition 'or food storage, 5 in:the general health of lain these changes, in lung cancer rates? As Dr. in l-ung cancer's rate of :he Cigarette occurred. Is )oorly understood natural :imple'explanation for these )rthcoming.- ~ - 3bout cancer causation remain iusal mechanisms have not been 1 proposed, but none have won ette smoking is the major 549 cause of lung cancer, because I believe very strongly that we do not know the cause or causes of cancer of the lung. Charges that smoking causes lung cancer are so familiar that very few people may realize that there is strong evidence to the contrary: I find that evidence to be persuasive. In my estimation, the smoking hypothesis is an oversimplification. I therefore cannot support legislation such as these two bills based upon such a questionable hypothesis. -8- ~'l Hiram 1. Lanos_ oa', M.0

550 320G.iAPNICAL DATA: FiL'iAM ':40YAS I: VGS:Y::1, M.C. Place of 3i rt4: Rio do Janeiro, Brazil Date of 3i_ zt1: Januarp 12, 1912 . . (U.S.A. Citizen by Der_vative C_tizenshi?) Father's Name: Alva B. Lar.gston Mother's Name: Louise Foe Diug•aid - ' 7-dacatiOn: . . Collegio Batista, Aio do Janeiro, Brazil, to 1928 Georgetovn College, Kentucky 1929 Vniversity of :ouisviile, Kentucky, 1929-30,t..9. Cniversity of Louisville, Rentucky. 1930-34, H.7. University of Yicaicar., Graduate Schocl. 1935-4'., M.S. (Sur?ery' Y,arr.ed: Belen M. 0-^_b ,. . . , Date of Xarr_age: June 22 1941 -4ildren: Paula F. angston, born June 15, 1946 - Thomas 0. Langston, born September 5, 1949 ,_ Carol 3. 2.angston, born Septemb.r 4, 1953 3AI'? G+R_9°3 SUMMARY 3orn of U.S. parents engaged in educational missions under the Soutaera Baptist Convention. =ducated through sophomore year of college in Ric do Jar.eirc, s•.:- sequer.t education as outlined above. Elected to Theta Kappa Psi medical framer- aity and A12 na Cmega Alpha honorary medical fraternity. Inte_sh:?: Gar_ie ~ Memoria: 3osnital. Washingtcn, ~.J. 1934-J5; Resident in ?atholoTy, Gar`ield Memorial 'ospital, 1935-37; Assistant Resident in Surgerf, Un_versity.Hosr_ta- an: arbor, Michigan, 1937-38; Resident in Surgery. University 3osPital, Ars Arbor, Michigan, 1938-40; Instructor in Thoracic Surgery, q niversity 3osrial, Ann xr~;or, Mic.*.igan, 1940-41; Private Practice and Associate in Surgery; No _'western Ur.i:er- sity, Chicago, 1941-42; February 1942 to February, -.46, rii':_taay Ser- vice, Northorestern Cniversiy sponsored hospital (12-t. General). Served in North Africa and Italy as CZiaf o' ^ieracic Surgerl. Rose to raailc of aa;or. ..CS; -_n'r.-iate- ly awarded Army Conmendation Ribbon, Bronze Star Medal and CrdeW do xerito +eroaa`_ tico (Offieer Grade) (Brazilian .wr iorce). Returned to No rt^vestern Cnivers_`.y with rank of Assistant Professor of Surgerj. In 1948 entered crivate grac:ice of :^:oracic Surgery in Detsroit, Michigan, and served as Associate ?refesse: c' Surgery at Wayne University. Returned to Chicago in 1952 with aPPoint=ents as follows: 1. Associate Professor of Surgery at University of Illinois College of Medicine. 2. C`.ief Surgeon, C`.icago State :Suberrslosis 5anitarium, 3e.ar-=.e^t of Health, State of _-lcncis, 1952-71. _. Co.^.su3tant ^^.:oracic Surger; to =:- veterar.s Adainistration Hospital,3ines, 211inois. (1974) Cn the star. ... ., c:sta:.a (to :97_), Gcttleib, Grant nr.d Saint :osepi -os_itals. a=x inted Cli::ical ?rofessor of Surge^: at the Cniversity of I--:ncis, t::e;e of Medicine - 1962 and Professor of Surgery, Abraham Lincoln Sc':ool o' :•[ediccne, University of 21iincis, 1973 to 1977 - Served as Chie` of -}:cracu -aicer,: (General) Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, University ^ -_ncis, attend:ng T4oracic Surgeon - Cook County :os7ital 1966 - 1977. - :I:n1Ca1 Professor of Surgery, Nort.ivestern Univers•:ty Medccal Sc=oo1 - 1978-1981, Faeri:us 1981 3iog=a: hicsl Data of Fiirmn 'II-=.- PRL•iC=AL PrJF'''..5: Diplomate, anws•ican Bos T!horacie Surgery, 1948; `lenber of various mnni- American Association foi Auerican Association foi Association for '1~nracic gical Society, 1971-197: Q•ai..^nan, Decartnnt of :'Endx+r, F,c.°itoridl 8oard Publ:sher, 1q~L197$; -k Cardiovasaular Surgery, :noracic Surgery - SeprE Ciair:tan, 1969-1972. V' Menber, Hoa.-d of DirecG Representative, InterspE Surgr-ry, .4anPwa'-r Stody IL' inois D; s+;.g„i et,. d 5 Chaiuaan, Afenbesship Ca' S !a*+•a= and Ethics Ca- yate (Alternate) Hause L Surgeons, 1978-1980. 0. iiosnital, 1978 to .1980. Ciicago !7edical Society, American Col ARrsiCan Fs; Ar.erican Col AlpSican !RBC Ame--iean Su: Chicago b1ad: Chicago Sust I1linois Sta Illinois Sur The Institut Paa-Pacific Society of T t+iesteta Surg Societe Inffi Airerican 'lhc Illinois Thc San,at Tlrora Illinois 'Ihc

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552 Biographical Data of Hiran 23=as Langston. M.D. - 3 Me.tership on Hospital Staffs ..._-~... . - _.. . . . . ... . "- .. J. . . .-... ._. .. !a. -.." . . . .. . i-:.. . ... - .. . . : _ _ _. . .. : . . ._ Clinical Professor of Surgery, Norttwestern University Med.ical School. 1978- 1981, EYreritus 1981 " Ctinirai Professor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of :dedicine - 1952-1978 Chief of Surgery, Ghicaqe State Tuberculosis Sanitari.m, Deearbneat of Public Health, f 1952-1971, State of Illinois Cansultant in 1lbsacic Surgery, veterans A&+ris*-ticas Hospital. 8ines, Illinois - 1952 Attendinq Physician in Thoracic Surgery, Cook Cotuity Hospital - 1970-1977 crant Hoaoital ~ : 6etsrotin Fiospital - hrsigned 1973 Augnstana Haspital - Aesiqned 1971 .. . Lake Forest Hospital - Consultant Saint Joeeph Hospital Highland Park Hcspi.al - Aesiqnec? 1971 Visiting Professor, Rush aedical Co11e9e - Ccnsultant Presbytrrian St. L:ke's Flospi.at Lecturer - Abraham Lincoln Collece of Eledicine - University of Illinois -1978 Visi.inq ProfessorstLics Mayo Clinic, Pochester - Sept. 27-29. 1966 University of Missouri - Coltimbia - Feb. 8-9, 1971 University of Florida - Gainsville - Sept. 22-24, 1971 University of tdic3tigan - a[m arbor - May 16-18, 1973 Ctsicago Medical School, Rpril 9,.1980 _ Ffaoe Address: 952 Pine 1Yee Iane, Winnetka, Illinois 60093 Professional or Business Adc°.ress: 2913 Nort.h Conno:xwealth Avenue Quce9o, Illinois 60657 --: BIBLIOGA.ti 1. TSa Proble= of Cat;.rt Sen: Annals of S:r;erll 11. 2. sy*Y-; Abstract ia Quar'.,er17 Iadisaapolis, Lzd:eas 3. _e Treat: ent of Ia'-atho wi 1a 14illiaa M. Tutt.: the 2-:eO-4csl Hu1].etia 11k2-1k9, Decesber, 15 +. ?'he T_'eatner of Iat_Zttc vit`% Williea M. T_tt: Gryr.ecolocr & ObstetY_ 7. M:e Pa:-holcV of 0`s.-onie vith 71114- M. Tnt`» A'rril, 1747. 0 . 7°se 1.`~ea,;sat of Orpai_- •r:tS Ailliaa 14. Tatr: April, 1y47 7. Lun5 Mobili:at:on -`Ta Sur^er", Gyoecolop+ 3. .°lesLo-pulacaarj MaaL•es vits A. T. Fox, M.D. y. The Iadlcatioa for Poste Int.rsbroach±al Tsaors; wi:b A. T. Fox, M.D. Febr~azy, 1940. 2.0. Ic'..xabronchiai Fibrr~ : vit.Ii q. T. Fos, M.D Csicago, Chicsgo Su 11. Soa-neoolastic ^-lsmefact with Ftdat3 Bi:g, M Medical School of C 12. ^Se ?_ssezt Status ef ? F•ditoriat in 9arger ls4d.

553 avA.. co7-t '`•__.. . ._.. - . . . __ ~...t_.e..- ... _c7c: ., ssstern University _tus 1981 arsity of Illinois s+aulosis F]ea.ltSl, ... : sans Illinois -1952 gory' .. _.. .c-= . __ :4 971 )lleqe - !'s Fiospi..al of :ledicine - 29. 1966 • - Feb. 8-9, 1971 - Seot. 22-24, 1971 - May 16-18, 1973 .980.. ~ : 60093, _ nalttt Avenue 60657 -• BIBLZOG2iA_'FTCF 3=Ahf T. i.13ZETIO:i.?i.J. 1. The P.roblen of Cat;at Sensitivity and Its Relation to Woun.: _ealln ; • Anaals of Surrery, 115, 121-147, Jaaua-y, 1942. _ 2. Eapfera; Abstract ia Quarterly 3ulietis of T•ataw University t•iedicsl Center, , In(liarspolis, T-A'=^•, 4: October, 1942. 3. =e Treatent of Satxat~ aci: Ta nds; with Williaa M. T•at'.le, M.D. and 3cbert T. C:c.rley, M.D.; Abstract •r t`e Hedicsl Hnl.letin of tts ::e31u:':aeaa Tieaur of Operaticns, 2: 142-149, Decesber, 19L!;. +. The Treatoeat of I7tsti.oracic tic•a:3s; vith Willisa .i. T•_tt1e, b1.D. a d Robert T. Cro•r1ey, SurZe^,, GyrscoioCr & Obstetrics, 81: 158-1x, Avsait, 113. 5. The ?at'Solc$'J of C-r-on1C T.'SU..'~.tic He=tboriX; - . with aiilisn M. Tut'.le, m.D., Jour•..al of ._cracic Sur;erJ, A_ril, 19L7. - -- 6= 59-1-'--', 6. The T-ea,:,ant of Org-&aicia5 3euta:-ax by ?iora^f Deccrtication; with M. :atae, M.D., Jeux^ai of T:oracic 9u:5er , April, 1547 7. L::as bicbill:at:on - Its Zadicationa in ;he uar.a6eeent of the "Capt_ve" la:co; Surgerl, Gyaeoology & Cbst.etrics, 85: 301-307, Se?tember, 1,=.7. 3. °lero :rnsl:onary Maaitestatlons of 0cebias.s; vi h d. T. Fo=, M.D.; Lrhives of Sur-eer7, '.5: 618, 7avember, 1'C+7. 9. T':.e Inc`ication for Posterior Tr-sspleu.-al 3ronc:oto3y in `:e tdarsge=ent of Iat.-sbroach_a1 T•.mors; with A. T. Fox, M.D.; Surgery, G:~ecolog~ & Obstetrics, 86: 192-1~, 3ebr,ary, 3.546. 10. Ia'sabroacjial 71br^-_a Managed by ?bster:or T--saspleu..-s1 3.-onchotcmy; aith 5. T. ?os, M.D.; The Froceedim.-s of =:e Instlt.:te of :ledici-ms of CSicaSo, Chic.go Surgical Society, 17: 53, °ebraarr 15, 11. Bon-neo_olastic Tumefaction of Rib - Report of a Case; - ' with P.t+ard 31", M.D.; Qua.-terly Bullet3 of Vor-.hieste rm Uai-rersi.j Medical School of Chiago, 22: 56-58, S,r+~ C,a.er, 1a4c. • 12. The ?.esent Status cf ?oL-onary DecorticatiM; rditorial in Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 37: 478-:+30, Oo:ober, lz'~Q.

554 si513caaphy of 33.-an T. Langs'„ca, M.D. :'~ye 2 31b11osraphy of Hi_-an T. Lacy-st ?ase 3 13. BeniZa 25dobroncs:aL :lsors; lYansactiona of ;he 45th Asnusl Meeting of the Yational ^-lweroaiosis Association, 1949 25. An Analysis of the Late with iilllsa M. '11it'. Journal of Surgery, 14. Me Use of L•rterstitial Radon 8eeds aad aeedles 3 Iaogerable Lung C=cer; with irring M. Ariel, M.D., Jera=e R. 8ead, :d.D. and .'••dwa.-d S. Aver:, M.D.; Cancer, 2: j81-586, July, 1949• 26. Polnoid =mdob:roachiaL "_ wi:h Richard C. Pave of Surgery, 72: 984- 15. p'imary Carciaaea of the Luag: A Clir.ical Study of 1205 Cases; vith ZrviaS }i. A-Nel, M.D., M&a.-d 3. avery, J[.D., L. ;fantar, :S.D. -1 Jerome R. 3ead, M.D.; Cancer, 3: 225-239, 1950. - 27. Me Cstdiorespi.-atory D•, Close3 Chest; •rith Archer S. GorSc (Ry Iavitatioa); JoL 16. Tsoracic Surgery in the 12th General Sospi'al (U.S.); -Gtusrt•erly 3uL'etin of Northwestern Universit;. Medical School of C"..ica5o, 28. ?_rotecti•+e Mec3anisrs o: 24: 210-221, Fhll qua..-ter, 1950. . ..:_ _._ •rlth ,iobel 0. Co.--e I7. 3sapbaseai Duglications; ' Ba-: 29. m:e Sure ca'_ .." -eatment aives of a1s 'di:llaa ,f. 'R:ttle, K.D. and T. 3. ?a:.on, X.u., A._ Surgery, 61: 949-956, Uoveaber, 1950. Maraserrent of ?olaoaary wi;.h 14oole 0. i.orre: Sprir•gfield, I1lino 18. 3eni,- iadobronc9ial Tumors; - -- _. A CoLUctive Review, Internaticrsl A:.strsots of Surgery S:. Si:roer;', Gynecolo&r & Obstetrics, 91: 521-535, Dececber, 1950. 3C_C 30. Mle ?oetaoerative CSest Surgery; i9. Me ?erivascular Space of '!:a -*uL--Onax-.r Vessels: An :.aztcic .^,er.onsts:ion• sritb A1fYed M. 2ocker, x.D., The Jo•ural of Thoracic Surger~,.23 535-545, •ri':: Anton M. Paatc MonoS.^st,h Series - L' inois, 1957. 1s•. qme, 1952. 3:. ?i.orsrT Ly--_' atic ,._`-_ 20. Intrathoracic Rir^'_csl °tocedua in °atients ?ast the Age of 60; •r:-,3 with aoble 0. Corra Daniel C. Canpbell, Jr., Fajar, U':A~ (MC); Jcs:_-na1 of the Acerican Geriatrics Societ-!, 3: 313-0-336, "sy, 1955. 107: 284-286, ?epte 32. -.. S_-eerJ of PP•'- 2. Rounded 71.:athoracic Lesions; with Donald W. Springer, M.D.; Paul 3. Geiger, M.D.; The Aurican 'ati..a_ of Roent3enoloCr, ;a33:a T-Ie:•apy and ;tuclear D!edicine, 74,5: 82I-545, IIoveaoer 1955. I ?resented at t: e Fc of North Aoerica, C Rsdiola~, 71: 3k5- BCO{ Surgery of the Chest; 33 ?ls•axropneimonect-Tq 3 with is'er•'s J. Ml:1c Chayter No. 7 in "The RecaverT Rom -;:r--diate ?os'xe:-ative FnraSe=sna" SJ.3. Sau:d.en Co., r-h+,•^•lphia & L-dcn, 1956; 3dited by M. S. Sed.;-re &~ 195a. = J. 3. Cross. lst Rdition . The ' iden of 31cod 23. The 1.~satrant of Metastatic PuLorarf MsL' geacc7; wi;h John F: Laws, :4.D. a 3 MD. S: vi:.h Cha:les R. ICall,y, x.D.; Sze Tour..al of e1cracic Surgery 31: 2;2-3'-5, Marcy, 1956- 35 . 704-708, Decs:ber, S11r pery Of T.1 =nn..•y T, 24. The Diagnosis of AAncnarJ Lesions; :ditor'.al 1 tha : rith Noble 0. Correll, Jr., M.D.; iZlinois Medical ourral, 109: 117-1i9, Marcy, 1956. 3^• 3izpsy ~^occedu-^ss in t me Medical Clinic_ E 95-077 0-82---36

4 555 3ibliograpaY of 2i--aa T. Lanbston, M.D. ?a6e 3 Meeti:g of t2:e Yatic:al :Sioerc.iosis and Needles is Inoperable Lung Cancer; -oce 9. Head, :d.D. s=d .'..duard _. ave_^y, 1949. S.nical 3tudy of 1205 Cases; s--d E. Avery, M.D., L. isaatar, :•S.D. and . 225-239, 1950. 1 5ospi'.al (U.S.); ara University Medical School of C..icago, 3 T. 3. ?a..on, M.D., Ar^hives of 1950- . _. _. ,: ._ • - =&-' .4bst = ^ta of Surgery L'. Sti:r2er', 1-535, December, 1950. narr Vessels: An :+natcic Deaocs tsaoL; e Jo•,u-ral of :3cracic Surger;, 23 539-51,5, 3Patient3 ?ast the Age of 60; :Ii-'1 U"A7 (MC); Jour--a.1 of the Anerican "ay, 1955. ?aul Geiger, M.D. The A-.erican -cti.aa y and ,`fuclear lSedic==e, 74,5: 8zT-3b9, 3om - ;SRed:•ate Pos:oyerative & Lcndon, 19`6; 3dited by M. S. Sadcre & .. .. -.. : t sy Mslignar.cy; e Joar-al of 7hcracic S1ir;ery 31: 2;2-315, :; aZl:.nois Medical 'oarril, 109: 117-11>, 0 25. An Analysis of the Late Results of Thoracoabdocii.-aL '+ocadag; with ;7illisa M. Tuttle, M.D. and Robert T. Grovley, M.D.; American Journal of surgery, 91: 578-580, aDr'1, 1956. 26. Po1~noid ?adobronc'iial RSmon; with Richard C. Powers, M.D. and Melvin C. Godwin, Fh.D. & M.D.; Arc.hi-,es of Sur6ery, 72: 984-95Q, J~me, 1956. 27. The Cu•dioresp+ratory D•Jnaaics of Controlled Respi--a.tioa in the Cpen and Closed Chest; -rith .i:aher S. Gordon, M.D., ?a.D. (Ey Invi:ation); Charles a. :~-ye, :4.3. (3y lnVitation); Joursl of T:cracic Sureerl, 32: k31-+53, October, 1556. 28. ?rotective Mee"aaisrs of the :^_-acheobror.c:^.:a1 Tree; -rith 7obe1 0. Correll, Jr., M.D., Cli3ical Medicine, 4:61, Jarvarl, 1957. 3CCs 29. T`_e Sw; ca1 T:eatxnt of ?lv.L-a1 Tubereslosis; CSapter •h _. ,.he "Sur;_:a1 - t!a agsent of ?~rar;, T3berculosis"; with Noble 0. Cor_ell, Jr., M.D.; C`.a^1es C. T:oms -?ubL'sher, Springfiel:, 11liaois 1957; Edited J. D. Steele.lst Sditicn 3CK 30. M:e 2ostogerati•re CSest - 2adioc-a;~hic Crasidermtiors ?ol'_ovi:b ::orscic Surgery; ai'_: Aaton M. P'sztone, M.D. e_d SSyro.^. Meised, M.D.; Jetn x]e:v:der Monogrwa SerieS -lc- 2, C:aries C. i:.czas -?alisher, 3qri:gfi :d, I:: inois, 1957. 1st :dit-on 31. ?i=o^srJ Ly--batic D si sre '~ `~ e:ce: •ri:h aoble 0. Correll, Jr., K.D.; 3L:z6ery, Gyr.ecolcb,; & Obstetri_s, 107: 284-296, ?epteaber, 1958. 32. _...e S.:.-bery of ?•'-^^*-y 2L:e^:lcsis; ?resented at t:e Forty-tihIrd .i==al Y.eeti:.3 of the ?adiolo5icai Scciety of North Actierica, Chicago, -'I ^^•s, uoveabe: 2G, 1557; 2t:blished s ?sdiolov, 71: :k5-3a7, Se?ter:.er, 1953. 33. ?!e'1r0anr=oIICct"af 3 TWCer:Slosis; iith ilaas J. Mi11oy, Jr., M.D.; Disease of t::e Ches:, 3L~ 553, Dece=ber, 1958. 34. Zhe :..ciden:e of Blood Vessel L.-vasion in 3ronc=ogen_•c Carcinca; •ri;h John F: Lavs, M.D., ?.11.-.abetS A. ucGrev, :d.D.; Clarence 3eider_i-* :d.D. a dM dai D. Slominsl_, M.D.; Su=e=rl, Gy^-ecolcV & Obstet-ics, _ 7. 7C4-708, Dec-..r.ber, 1958. 35. Surgery of T~aberes`:osis; :ditor'a1 is the Z11Mois Medicsl Jour^.a1, L'+: 293-2;'+, Decenber, 1958 36. Biopsy ?recedurss in ':e Diag:osis of ?.i:=cns--7 Disease; =.e Medical Cli3lcs of North Aser•_ca, L3: 291-2c5, R. 3. Saisders Co., January, 1959. -- Also Snenisa =ditioa. . . . 95-077 0-82-36

556 3i311cgc&s?cy of 81-3a T. :aagston, M.D. .e 4 37. ?ersistent Suba.-acluoid-?leu.-al Seace ?is_.i:a: A C_se ?e_ort; 38. vit!: Fraas 7. Milloy, M.D. and 7oble 0. Co.^re~ ?S.D. Jc'irra: of t~:- .:mericsa Medical association, 1cy: 14c7, '-%59• ' ' ^_^se 9acterial Flora of the 3uraz '^ac*ecbror.eaa.l ^ree; S:b:lo5ra-cy of 3i.^am T. L~.: ?6ae 5 . '~1,:.-cr1.ry TibeMuloS-s _ edited by Wi'_liaa J. from the Clisicooat: Hines, Tlinois; ?oe with Noble 0. Co=reil, Jr., M.D., 3a1?h =?ubb1e, a_d Karsett C 50. Fatter^ of 8ronc3ial i Johnston, M.D.; ^'• Joo..:ai of "'.horacic acL6srJ, 37: 367-37C, Narch, 3ronchographic S4adies; itt M D • A 3 3S. Space ?roblers in Tc:ensiie ?esection 'or ?n_ora-! aber:ilcsis: '!'te use Cf , . . nn t rit5 17orL^vesterII Medica: ? e-r_secao =allori::.e M..-accnias.j; +ith ^acic J. M'-ioy, " D. and ;c,.ed ~e3 , M.D ra Jcu.:a= o! 51. Eceriencns iith Ruto'.re Wcracic 3urberl, 37: 442-445,A;r11, 1y5; •ri;'s George XSlles, 4C. ?me:ronect,^.y in the Narae-e_nt of ?s,~oi! :ioer: losis; & Obstetrics, 115: c -vith ^^ank J. :'dilrl, M.D., Surgery, . --o'c3J & Obstet _es, 52. Pre-resection Had.iation ~l: ne, 17c0. with L. Penfield Fh: +'_. C:=ot:.eraey in 3eee .ioa • -?ilacsr; :a-c'c1ec:s of rctans.._ Cisease and Dr: -3esistrstO a i ^'~cracic and Cardic, • ' g r6 n sns; 53. ri Zreriences .- M$rjorie N. Pyl• M.D. and &a:1 S. ?-''.At-, M.D.; C_ vith George MLles, iespirator! Diseas , 82. 51-50, Ju:y, ;he Ameriosa Surgic-, 42. S,:rger! L: t'sa -es=ent of ?•.'-ora-r ^~~_-~csL 7ubiished in Annals vi:a Jc:n a. 9rcu3r M.D. acd J_ ., .D., .... _-res of _-_-, _~C! 61: 2-6y-274, Ausast, ]:L. -_e micr•, ?l-~ra and i C: apcer 13 i3 C--is' ;.:,,y_softheChest M.D. (ed); p"•,° -- C:aazter in book, .+.rst ia' -- °dition, ted by ',;ar _ ~ ?5. Autotransfas*an; - Caar'_es B. ?uestcr,:d.D., p?le:on-Ca_. - „ro' , Lc ?.bi_shers, ..... Yor's, 3. Y., 1960. vit.•. Georee itiiles, 5c. ae=eostc~ sn.d Assistc ?CC< -. ^_e Surbicsi '.^.-eaYeat of Metastases to ':e L.,:g; the ?CSt3urpical Patie3' C`a_ter No. 24 is "=e '1-reatrrnt of Cancer and :.Llied D+-seases", A Co=pre'nensive '_^reatise, 2_d 3_iticn; L: 4i3-423; edited by 0 ?sci.,. and i. M. ariel, M.D ,?aul 3. aceber, Lzc., ?sb'!sh_rs, Cev Yc:i, l;cG . CS 7. 'J. E. Heville, Presented at the Ce: gebr:ary 29, 1964. = In„'lries of the Cyest +5. N.ediastiaa,. :.aors and Cysts in t: a,id•_i:; - CSa?ter 15 in First 3CCr: 4-6. vi'-' Joe:lides, N Diseases of the Chest, ;•8: 243, ce?terber, ?cC. ?:ionar, q4ycercu7.osis; CCK 58. (ads.); 9ev York: . _'rea^.ent of Metistasis Cha?ter No. 7+_ "Surb ca1 ?iseases of the Crest", ed_'ted 'oy 3r•an 3'~ das, Csnter in Progress M.D. vith JSlliaia M. attle, M.D.; C. V. Mosby Co., St. Lcuis, Mo., Pjblisrer, Jaausrl, 19c'1. lst 53ition - - 57. 3lev York: G: aae & s- L^tratho-^scic Patty :1su . 47. .. . _ . :. ' Surgery of the 3reno.`.us; _.. . - vi 3 3. Jilsan Stsu: TSe ;7estarn Jcu.^nal of Surgery, Cbstet_ics ;. GynecoioCr, =y: 2'=9-252, Jul,y-August, 19c'i. cN. Chest, 47: 3C8, Mar= Ca-3iopu].monary Bypass - 40. 311atersl SL^.ai:ansc•3 3racYoEesic Carci=oa:.; Se:ort of a Case :rsatad •ri;'s %;iliiam E. Sec Surgica:.:.7; with Jcserh C. Sher-=ck, J!.D. Jo`^..i .- "_'=orscic a`d C3r'a3%scuL-_ ?ublished in The Jo pu6:st, 1965. "3' 74c- ,'_, ,:::ae, 1.3,62.

_.::--- ._-,- s=•Ls: A Case .°.e=ort• 0. Co.-vsi M.D.; Jcarsl of w_ 7, Vs.--_, i>79- :ron-ial 9.'ee - - ?h = ?abble;; P~i.D. a^d Se~et: C. '-- '•L e-'j, 37: 367-370, Yarai, -::; ?n_ars..-7 abe_:alcsis: The ;,'se of 3a3*_e3, M•D : ^r-e Tcur-ai of 1y5, - - -9- =.toe-=aosis; . 3 Cbs'„etr-_s, L':., :{.'.5., Acer-_r. ."-iea cf ' J. vi.~l^ •f.1. ~rC..iles of ti=, idd-:ed 9y *;ar:-2_ _. Co ... , ..:.L;r Cro: Z-.C ?%.biishers, r... 3e Lu:.g; - _ - 3neer aLd A11ie3 Disesses", A `-13-7•23; edixd b_, c ?,:^ , I•zc., Pabliskers, ;ev Yc='s, :. _ , yest, 9: 213, SePte=be=, f-,,e Csst", ed_• _ed by 3riaa 33des, V. Mosby Co.,,at• Lcua, bb., ,- - aricr & Gyneeoio5y, _y: 2'-g-252, acoz; RePor- of s Case "_res:ad _ .f '"=orscie sad ar:'_~nesc~ a= 557 oibiios-^s,cy of °-iram T. La:gstca, M.D. ?a.;e 5 ~; ~osry '.tibe culosis Lobectccr+ b Er=o?tysis; edited by W111:an J. Doanelly, M.D., Chief, 3ect'-ca of =e:a :cIoe:; -s=o-' from the Cli5lcocatioloaic Confer_nce, 7etersas 1r^'-`s at_:a ?csppi:~, Eines, T17.inois; ?oa',.7^aduate ,tedioLne, 32: 287, SePtenber, '_y62. 30. Patter^s of Hroncis.l arborization in the Left UP.:r Lobe: A He•riev o: jCC Hronchographic St•adies; - with ?.nn St- M.D. an3 Brs.nk J. ML'llay, }1.D. l:erteriy _u':et3 of 2lorti.^vesteraMedlcal Scsool of Chicse-o, 36: 253, r's'= l a-ter, _;c2. 51. a"x^>eriencss ii:h Auto-•.rLmsfusions; Xi;h GeorSe :l.illes, M.D. and :illian Dalessax-2-ro, HI. , Su __-y, & Obstetrics, 115: 6oS'6,r-4, December, 2.962. 52. ?re-r-section Badiation for 3ronchogena c Car^_i:..:3; with L. ?enfield Fhber, M.D. and Gecrge D. faiser, M.D7cu^i= _ "Riorncic and Carlovasc•alar Surgerj, 46: 27-231,A,:e_st, 1~c3• 53. Fu= er =xperiences -r!th ;.uto5eneus 31oci ^_~saions; Mith George MS'_les, 6t.D. and ;il'.il- De essa^.'-o, M.D.; ;=Tsen;zd ba:_=_ he aericsa Surgical :.ssociatioz, ?bce^.'_r, ;riccra, aPriL- 3-5, 1:63; Publ:shed in Anrals of SurSery, 158: 33'.-337; =e?tem`sr, 3CK 54. "_'se 7"sort-, ?Le•_rsM aad Las9s: '(,,..~aPLer 13 in C-ri3toD!'e-'s eKb"21 e^;, vt,: ic:3- -..._ , M.D. (sd); ?ailacci hi3: ,. 3. ?zsc_rs aca y, 'S L, :P. 329--j • '.j• jc. 3C3 77- nCCK 58. Autc;ransflasion; •rith Gec-Se bL*ies, M•D.; The Mode:a ?osP~~, 1C2:1C4, i'=achsosta=y snd Assisted Ventiiation: ;Tse in 3esa~torr - .• the ?CSt3tlr'iCSZ Patient; -4i`h :7. E. Neville, M.D., A. SPis:z0la, M.7. a: d L. ? Sci__ i=o, :.D Presented at the Central Sure cal Assoeiatica Meeti:.e, 3o~_ester, )'4~n.escra, ?eb:.:ary 2?, 1964. ?ubllsaed ia Arcbives of Surgery, 89: L;, Jul;i, :.;61• 7r„tries of the Cust LSayter 15 in -'rst Aid, o'th -Edition, ^ Cols M.D. C. 3. .... (eds.); Yev Yo:'s: :.pPleton-Ceatu-,' C:of' ZZc., l;tij, ~. e'67-22C. '_roetneat of Metastasis to L•s:gs; Csater in ?ro4 sss ?n Cl:aical Cb.cer, 'lol:ae I, L^r+=.g .-=? ,`:.D. (ad); .kv York: Grane & Strs.tton, znc., 1$c7, PP• 5:5:6+• 59. Tnt--athorscic Fatty :lmors; vith E. '.tilson Staub, M.D., sad ;talter L. Barker, M.D., Diseases of '=.e Chest, 47: 308, Maraa 1965. 'c0. Ci••diopu:.aonary 3yoass During ?u1.•mnarj Sure--,•; •rith ~titiiaa 2. Sev'~a, M.D•, Noble Corr-_l_' , ?t.D. and ?3?+s.^d :•'sbea, ?ubllsced in The Journzl of I'laracic snd Ca_-3lovasc•::.ar SLe r•j, August, 1565.

558 3lblioyaph; of Hi_-am . i,.a_3ston, M.D. ?aze 6 3.bi-og-a,ay of '.r-sn T. Lan3stc ~ae- 7 cl. 7en:!,La.orj L-prove=ent ?ollouisg :ecor:_ :ion 3?a,L-onara aCerculcS _s; 73 - an ~-d? (3 ?;blisbed in Tse Anas •rS:12 Walter L. 3°- r, M.D. ant 3e: xrr :kucaus, M.D. ?rnsen:ad a: bs Society of Thor_cic Surgecns :+eetin 3, St. Louis, Missouri, Jrrra^! 23, 1965. Publ-'shed _.: Me :,nasls of ^~sorac'- c-c Sure ry, 1:532, Se_ te=ber ">65• I 74. any :IOti he +'hole T. a th' ?_blished in Surgery, C CCX- 62. ?•..:..-orary :.ieerculosis; 1y69. Ca::er 7 in Sur-_c31 Disesses cf the C:.est xi:.h ~ '4. --__ ... , 75. Autolobous ^_`_ans: uion; 2nd .?3ition, 3rian aladas, ,,.,~. ed , St. Louis: C. V. Mosby C....Paay, vith George Milies, M.L _1966, P;. 176-15b• He•riev of Surgery; 26: 63. Etiolog,,' by .3ict 33itorial;' published in Me Jourral of woracic and C:r3io'rasc•,i:.ar SureerJ, 51:453, 75. A Si_ ''ied 'r:ethcd for Ma vi:h 3ers^d J. Lei.a:~ marc.. 1966. T`e Jo•zx^..al of Thoraci_ ^.ovember 1969. 54. ?cs:resec:ional Mcracic Spaces; vi-h ',;al:er L. Barker, M.D. and °aul :,a.°fa:, M.D.; ?resented a: ' 9^ TTension ?^aur.^geritone•.~ e SCciet'J of T'loracic Sllrp_CLS Meetinq, 11.eTJer, iAlorado, JaLS7ar'J 24, vi :h 3er rs..^d J. Laiarti °oblished in T: e,L_:als of Thcracic Suraer,;, 2:299, May 1966. Me ac:als of ^oracic ; . . : . ' . • _ _ . ~.. or ial ': s T; 3 Ss - 'a' '" e , . pye= or c . ; ?ihlisbed in :'neof =aorse Surgeer,;, 2:766, Se?unber, l;c=. =v 7c. ~.~1coi s Trans=asic=Y:L'es, G; Dalesse . , iz ?.iL-ocarr '^iberc•Aosis: 1_'-year 3evie:r of Indll=a:icns and 'es•.r , +i:h Wa1:er L. 3ar'ser, :S. . and Nar.lori: M. ?yle, M.D.; ?resented ,t =~ „z:er:cs` Sure cal :Lssociaticn Meeti:&, 3oca ?aton, r.orida, Na.a 24, i~66d o.iblisced is Me :trals of Surgery, 1oc:j67, Cctcber 1,66. Mocss ?ublis:ar, 157i. Cf Cabbases--and ?Cinea - : ^'!'e ..Cur^.3i Gf Mo:3ci- xucast 197C. -. 67. 0 Uso ds. Tra:s.asa'o dn Sangue Autolo3o em ' i..;'xies of :.he CS: o:ba Y•ea.: ca; 5!, :i i:ceu i. Scsf'3 Pmcri-s. M.D.; albiisbed = A c Uover:oer 1;60. Hio de Jane'ro, Brazil. :ri th Le::inger, 3. J. _ ?.:estav, C. 3. 7tlt _31- 1572. 68. ?leu.-a1 T,abercuitosis; vl.*;a ;lelzer L. Barker, M.D• andAll.ss A. Gra'rsz, M.D. ?resen:ed at -- : :s: 30 ''~r :or •..:-''osco --r ... _ i7th .lanua: Meett=g of the,iaerican :.ssociaLion for Trorsc'-c Sv=6er•, _ _ . vits Lainin ge__ , 3. J. : :Iev Yor'x, :kv Yors; April 17-=y, 1967• ?ubl-'s:.ed '=. The Jourr.al of M..rscic Dece=ber, i97C and Ca.^diovascular 3urbery, 54; Pp• 511-51">; Cctober 1967• cy. ?seudocavi:ies of the Lung; ori.th Sanford 3. :aabushca, M.D.; ?iblished in --e :merican :ev'_ev of 3espiratory Disease, 97: ,??• &4-65~+, April a2. ?ace:a: ar Yai'+r.ction :-i:,ita Leiti:.ge'_ 3. .. A;41 2 5: 796,rebrus.rJ i3. 31ocd i=sns:L•sions; 3CC3 70. Surgery for ?ul-rary Tuberculosis; +i:h 5'.ii.les, G.; D':Lie . Y:h Valter L. 5arker, M.D. snd Na^,+,orie M. ?yle, M.D.; C:ap:e: - Levis' ?rac:i' of Surcer .. 3. alis, M.D. (ad.); Vol. V: pp. _-7C page 6j-6u, June, 197C _CC3 . Boeber Medical Div°aion, 3arer and 3o•r, L^c.; ?_b': scers - s5erstc.n, Maryland, Juae 1960. The =ors:c, ?leu.-a and Lungs; '_L. :'~_3,--.-•^t of ?ersistant •ri:3 3arker, :. L.; bti & Cardiovascular Sure- Cbapter 19 in Cs'istocher's ^_'ex:aoos or :ur¢_er;•, Lcyal :;Wr-s, ta:y. l=-J; .35. Care of tae Surgical Carc'. 2. 9th iditicn; 'J. 3. Swmders Co., ?1.:bii3her, P~..1-, sl;hia. Ju'_y' G6. Also Hrazilian Edition. Reduce your T:-ans2l:sion Hazard by 5G;d. Get Cff t.e "Cne Trara~ssicn 7_cc Surgical ?atien:; vitl Barker, W. L. - - ?ibliscers, Inc. 1971. vitt George M111es. M.D. and ::L'lisa yaiessandro, M.D.; ?ublis ed _-_e ChicaSo Medio•-e; 7_ Pp. 65`-656; Augist

559 3:biiora?by of --sa T. T°-ston, MI.L. a?iL-onar: : ae a= c•.:tc s a; 3, M.D., ?resen_e3 at 7:h_ 3, Mi03Giii, JeL•:a:; 2: " ~ ?1e'_ f 73 4. •n:J : ~s -- an Z-dY ?abl_'sned in The AaCa1s of ~-or_eic SLre-r(; 7: :Tay :JOt the 'WLole Tr,-. '^.? ' e_,.eae_ ;E5. Zrl, 1:532, . ?_b1ls:ed in Sur6erJ, G .--eco1cgy & Cbstetrics; ?°: :?. _Co5--C66; 1y69. _th i:i1L•a: `•f. -_a. ... , C. V M osby 75. Autologous "_-rar.s:ssion; . . °- .. vits George Milles, M.D. and :7iliien Tslessea3ro, M.D., ?ioL'saed L-. 8e•ri_w of Su:eerJ; 26: p;. 3C5-3•= ; Se?ucber-Cctooer 196y. ~ ascslar Su:ee=1 `1:45; 76. Si_ '?'ied :Iethcd for Mars5e=of :aliF--a=t ? _irsl _si , . , ,itS 3ernard J. Izi:lroa. M.D. and %+al.er L. A!ser Y:..,., ?.:b1:s::e ~ The Jo•ar•..al of Tiozacic i:.d Cardic•.asc.:lar 3ur2e^r; 5c: 1?y. 75=-'=3, ;:ovember 1;6y. .D.; ?_esented at ',.:.e :alorado, Jacaar~ 24, :299 Yay lxo T_rsioc ?ner,oceritone•.a and ?aeua ho ax i.^t t_ 'e•:oo_^_; +1-'3 3er•8rl- J. Lei_^.i:.5e- :i.7. and %;a1=er :Aae }'.. ?_c__.,.._- in . , S L cc 766 - i... The An:als of ^oraci,. SurgerJ; . p?• 35.-3c3, %+?r-', ;7=. .. a1c,-xa TransSsicn; epten er, 19 : , I r of Zc"_::ations and ?es: . , _e, v.D. ?resac-•3 - - :an, e_orida, Nta 24, .tcber l bb. . . .: ° ' a; '3 . YLL'es, G; ,^•a.:essand:c, ~. . ,Leca==..- =-._as - C. C. T`orss '971. lst ._ (,•abba5es--a:1L Kines - ?-esi' ^tial .:. -ess; T"e ,:cu:^sl cf Troraci_ z.d "araovas^_M: ;. -e r; - ci,: xt:e.ut L. 'uries of the ~.'~'..est.`..a7ter a7 in ~me-pe cJ Car - JIL y 3 !-- A ?caa !!ea-ica; 73, ~ . -_ - , r: Leiri:ger, 3. J. a:.3 sa=._r, ,::. :__ Cola W.;. - ?.~stcv, C. 3.7th -''alioa. ,, .~.s,.?glatoc- .~.s, :Te•.Yo:s,«e•a 19;72. i, M.D.; ?resenxd at :._ f~ Trarscic SurBer;•, & •.-. -m*s= 30 der for :=dosaoyy . . .ed in L:.e Jos ^s1 of _crscic lctober 1r.-67. - 2. wits Leini:.ier, 3. J. acd 3ar'ser, .. L., ?na.s'__P. in azest j8:62., Dece=ber, 1~C. . . ?sce:i er Yal.'+_•^ctio :.^ctio:. • _th ? 'otel°re:rl; _e i.nee-c:L1 ?ev'-ev of .it; Leim"~.ge 3. ... and 3arker, .W. L. aci A..essa::.rc, ;;•;a 25: 790, 7etrjarJ _;71 Let._rsto 53. :iocd i" sns: sions; -e, M.D. r-~apter - Vol. V: i)p. _ 7C ?ubllshers - 3agerstc^, L. •ri:h ::iles, G.; D'Aiessz^..'_-o, 3osais page o3-64, June, 1y7o. b'=~^t of ?ersistent 3rocchcple.i-s: =!st.iss; - • urY. v +1t.h 3ar•ser, ?abe_ L ? Cste=1: . _..-____ & Car'.iovascuiar Lst'erl; 62: 3?3--•%G, Se=-tsber 199T1. , LcA l Ds•r!s, M:D. ('d); _adel '.hia. Ja:y15•' .a. 3CC{ 35. Care of the S:rSicaL Cardio?u=.c-srr ?atie_ , C:a?ter k :he :•.,~ .M,.__^ic , _ Surgical ?atient a "Cce T-ens:asicc =cck"; M.D.; rublis::ed L -::e v'_:3 3arker, 7°_diticn,Ya-= ?cds ..-~--- ?ublishers, Inc. 1971.

560 31b1iogra?h-j of 35x3a T. La;.aston, M.D. :'age a C 26 aonarr 1lioerculosa for Pu: er- Sur 3CCi 300K . 87. . S r vith 3.r'ser, *.7. L. and Py1e, M. 14. - Lawis Practi^ of Surser,- _•--:ed cy F. Ellis - Thoracic Stsre-ry, Chapter 11P1, Sar_'er 3ov, ?abl.'s: ers, B,gerstowa, Mar•'1and, Laceaber 19T-. - . Diseases of the Pleu--a; 3C`_K with Barker, ',t. L.; COapter 28 in Ce•^.eral Tkcaeic Snrgar•! - o'a:ed lrj TScmas a. Shields - Lea & rebiber, ~•=aya1^bia, 1y72. 1st '~~ tion 3C=v o3. Fleu--al :sors- vi:h LeiniDe-er, 3. J. Capter 29 in Geteral T`soraci^ =ar5er•r 3`* tec Tbonas a. $aields; Lea h?ebifier, ?h~la3e_-cia, 1y72. 1st =dit:os 3CCZ 3CC:C 2y Decor=:catlon of the L•:ro; - mh r - °d,-'d `y vitb '~os. .7. S1L,e1?s - Cbap..er 22, ~ Ge..e al _ orse_c ou :_., ---_ • TSos. W. Saiel3a; Les & Febiger, 1972. 1st "=ticn 0,0. A Srl:fied Y-ethod of ~est Wa'= 3ecars ctiaa; 3CCZ wlth Leinia8er, H. J., 3arker, W. L. - A- is of T:crscio Sa_ga^ 1:: 36C, '-972• yi. T-u,^.g 'asce' - ri:•are ?-o•ectionp . - ' - SSret T Lsrgstoa, *'.D.; Jcar-s1 o"^crsc.c as? ,^,ard=ovasc.I_Iar c_ser , 63: 412-L15, 1972• sCrS '-2. Tas:baok of Surgery C:ristoph Davis °_dition, 3P.1 e? D. C• -- Sabiston - 1972; a. ?. Sa•--=er '=-•del/ ia SectioL 53 - -50 =_rs the L,aSs, ?leura and Chest +a:i -~apter-1 --T;e Devz o¢aat o: Micrsc=: Surge:y. _. . _ . . . . . .. . . . . .... . . . . . .. ~ 93. 31ood for Antologous Traasfusion H. T. Laagaton, R. S. h_~gh•^ asd R. Mehl - 3ul:etin De >a Societe Zuteraetioasle De Chirur&Ie, Vol. Kt'L', Ao 6: 514-519, Nov-Dec. 1972. 94. Clinico Pathologic Conference No. 145. Paimful C.Yest Wall Mass - P^-st Gradu- ata Medicine 53:175-178; Feat•are Editor M. Sparagaua, Veterans adai.a.istraticn 3ospi-.al, 3ines, iilinois, apr", 1973. - ~ -- - 95. Nassive Intrapulxnary Veno-ar=arial Shuntinq in Alveolar Cell Carci-:caar B.C. °isi:maa: J. Danons N. ?COopot: H.T. Janqstor.: J.?. Sharp - amer:=an ._ ,teview Respiatory Diseases, `7olume 109, page 124-129, Januart. 1974. 96. 7nusual Plaural ?istAasr - with M. Nelamed7 W. L. Barker; 3. T. Lanqstcn -'Me american Jot:raa: cf . Reantqenoloqy. dadium T.`.erspy and Nucleos :ledicine, Voluaa 120 `o. 3, • page 876-882, April, 1974. 3GOR 97. Surgical Diseases of the Chest - 3r3 £dit:on - with W. L. Barker and W. N. ':little (deceased): Brian Blades _di ar - Chapter 6 - Pleuropulmona-- pp '^~erct:losa. C. v.- Mosby C=par.y, 2~_-sr.ers, ~3age 174-201, St. Louis, 1974. - 3'.bl_ograpby of Hiiam T. Lanqsta ?s?e 9 -- --- -- - 98. .... .. . , . a ".J;3,~ . National Thoracic Sa_5er Thoracic Surgery and Soc with 8rewer, L. A., Z: Weiner, J. W., D.P.S.; 99. Simulated Paraspinal Tu: Lober with Melamad, lS.s Aeyz April, 1975. 100. TestSook of Surgery - C " D. C. Sabiston - fi. 9 the Lungs, Pleura and Surgery. 1977: ', Surgical Diseases of t!~ with W, L. Barker; Ed Tuberculosis. C. V. 102. Treataent of Chronic Er Movie for Aaerican C= Chicago, Oct. 1976. =03. Latter to the 8ditor Dual Bronchogenic Ca- 1C:. Discassion - Results o: •9a--tini V.r Beattie, E. 74: 499-505, October Chest Wall aeconstract Movie program - Bmer Aaerican College G"ie 106. :ntrapericardial Diapt: Meng, R.L.: Straus, Annd 1 a Ci SUr:ery, '! CSacter an "F]a:ision c inchd;.q Diaphragr Edited by Lloyd bl. Litt].e, SCoMRi alld C CZaeratlve Suzcely - P with Vanecko, R„ Lea i Febiger, Phi Care of the Surgical Ttnracic Surgical 2nd Edition, Year St:barachnoid - Pleura Barker, W.L., J. : Surgical Treatmeit o: 2[ctisw, J.R., :Iee Ann. Thorac. Stug 3i51,iography - Hiran T: Paae 10 W 112. Questlons and a © April 17, 198 ~ 30(--K 113. Stuqeiy for Pa.i © G'ap. 11-N irr of Surgery - ~ Rarper & Row ~

561 _-ce of Surger,' :y :er 3ov, RiblIs=srs, .eic Su--sarr - --";zd by :oraci' Surge^, :1`ted T• 1572- lst °_di:ioa M~oacio Svaer! - 3di:ad b;. 1972. 1st 'ao-- - 3f "«lcaci= S.res-, 13: 3,8 ~ Ca.-ilovascaa- •ion, =di:ed b-.r D. C. - Section 33 - i-so ==rs o _TMe ^eve_ ;zent ot ^"osc-- 3u31stla De /a Sociece 51k-519, Sov-Dec. 1972. : ast 7Pa'-1 Mass - Y.st Gradu- 'aua, Veterans 1A_-i.,i3LratiCn AiveolarCall Car:_.cma: roa, J.T. Sharp - amer_can 1/4-128, Januarz,1974. - The Amarican Jourza_ of seize, Voluae lZO No. 4, ; Brian Blades Editor - r.- Mosby Compar.y, ~i-lahers, 3<yl.ography of Hiram T. Lanqston, M.D. P,?e 9 3CCR 98. National :'horacic Surgery Manpower Study - The American assoc_at'-on for 9. Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons: with Brewer, L. A., III, M.D.; Feryvson, T. 3., M.D.; Langston, E. T., M.D.; Wainer, J. W., D.P.B.: Cunningham Press - Los Angeles, Apri-1, 1974. 5imulated Paraspinal Tumor or Abscess by Rounded Atelectasis of the Lower ' Lobe; with Yelamed, M.; Raynes, C.; Barker, W. L. - Chest, Vol. 67, p. 497. april. 1975. _ . 3CCZ 100. Textbook of Surgery - Christopher Davis - 11th Edition, Edited by 00K 01• '.D. C. Sabiston - W, B. Saunders, Philadelphia - Section 53 - Disor3ers of the Lungs, Pleura and Chest Wail - Chapter 1- The Developmezt of T.`.oracic Surgery. 1977. .. . . ,.. .~ Surgical Diseases of the Chest - 4th Edition 102. with w. L. Barker: Editor Donald B. Effler - Chapter on P1e•iropuhonary Tubarculosis. C. V. Mosby Company, Publishers, St. Louis, Mo. - 1979 Treatment of Chronic Empyema - Thoracoplasty I 03. Movie for American College Surgeons -:7arsrated at Clinical Congress ACS, Chicago, Oct. 1976. Letter to the Editor -- t- . 104. Dual Bronchogenic Car_ir.aa - Ann. Th. Surg. 19(3):336, 71arc5 1975 Discussion - Results of surgical Freataent in Stage I Lung Cancer. Martinl N.: Beattie, _. J.- Journal °"-ioracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 74: 499-505, October,.1977._, , _ __ . _ _. . .. ., 105. Chest Wall Reconstruction - 9ar':er, W.L.; Leininger, 3. J.; :.angston, 9-_., 106. Movie program - American College of Surgeons. Dallas. Cetober, 1977: American College C.`.est Physicians, Las Vegas, Nev. November, 1977. :ntrapericardial Diaphragmatie Hernia in Adults: Two cases and ,7eview: ax ~ Meng, R.L.; Straus. A.; Milloy, F.r &ittle, C.F.c Langston, 3.T.; innals . Sur,ery, VO1. 1a9, No. 3, Uerac, i979. -- CiaIIter an "Excision of Rib 'naror, E:ccision and Repair of Chest Wall ^ I - 3cOR 107. 108. including Diaphracyn and E7xision of Scapula in "Mastery of SurgeN Fiited by Lloyd M. '•~ghas, M.D. and Robert J. Baker. M.D., Publisher, .: Little, Brawn and Campany. In oreparation. Oterative Surgery - Principles and Techni4ves, CSapter 15 - D'se Lungs - with Vanecke, R., Edited by Paul F. Nora, M.D., Publishers: Lea & Febiger, Philadephia, Znd FS3iticn, 1980 BOL-A. 109. Care of the Surgical Cazdio-ailnenary Patient, Chapter 4. iYie ?dult T]nracic Surgical Patient with Barker, W.L., Editor: +at. E. !leville - 2nd Edition, Year Book Publishers, Chicago, Illinois. - In Revision. 110. Slibarachnoid - Pleural Fist:l.a, Beutel, E.W., Robe.r`s, J.D., Langston, H.T., Barker, W.L., J. Mxorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 80:21, July, 1980. Surgical 2YPatmnt of Pulmonaxy Disease due to MyccloaCteriun Kansasii, Zeetina, J.R., Neville, W.E., Maben, H.C., Langston, H.T., Corell, N.O., Ann. Thorac. Surg. 11:551, June, 1971 BiSlioqraphy - Hiran Thanas Langstcn, M.D. Page 10 0 112. Questions and answers, Pleural Decor-tication, JaMA 245:1575 W lpril 17, 1981. ~ 90Gt 113. Suugrsy for Pulmonaay 7Vberculosis with Barker, W.L., Pyle, M.M., M0 Chap. 11-N in Lewis' Practice of Surgery now Goldsaith's Practice of Surgery - Tharacic Surgery Volume, F. H. E11is, Fditor, W © Harper & RoW Publ-ishers, Hagerstown, t43. , 1981. ~ ~