Lorillard
640000 Annual Report P. Lorillard Company
Fields
- Author
- Cramer, M.J.
- Area
- PETERSON/OFFICE
- Type
- REPT, OTHER REPORT
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART/GRAPH
- LIST, LIST
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- Alias
- 00001756/00001784
- Named Organization
- Financial World Magazine
- French Tobacco Monopoly
- Godfrey Phillips Intl Pty
- Natl Assn of Tobacco Distributors
- Sag
- American Airlines
- French Tobacco Monopoly
- Named Person
- Aikman, W.M.
- Bennett, J.E.
- Cramer, M.J.
- Darby, J.J.
- Davies, G.O.
- Dawley, M.E.
- Erickson, H.E.
- Fraser, G.O.
- Gruber, L.
- Henderson, D.A.
- Jacobsen, B.L.
- Jordan, W.A.
- Ladd, D.
- Lorillard, P.
- Okerson, W.D.
- Schreder, H.X.
- Searle, F.G.
- Stassen, H.E.
- Surgeon General
- Tuefferd, J.P.
- Usen, I.
- Usen, R.
- Woessner, A.F.
- Yellen, M.
- Bennett, J.E.
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Request
- R1-004
- R3-001
- Site
- N23
- Author (Organization)
- Haskins & Sells
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Characteristic
- UNCO, UNCODED LIST
- Brand
- Kent
- Newport
- Old Gold
- Spring
- York
- Newport
- UCSF Legacy ID
- qam61e00
Document Images
At Greensboro Research Laboratory, Vice President
for Research Harris B. Parmele (Ieft) checks results of
experiments aimed at continued improvement and
development of Lorillard products.
Operations
The operational departments of P. Lorillard
Company cover virtually all aspects of Ameri-
can mass production and distribution. Raw
tobacco and other materials must be bought
and processed; shipped to our manufactur-
ing facilities for conversion, by the most
modern equipment and most advanced man-
ufacturing methods, into finished products;
then shipped to distribution points at home
and abroad.
In 1964 responsibility for all operational
functions, including international activities
and subsidiary companies, was vested in one
senior executive-J. Edgar Bennett, who
was named Executive Vice President for
Operations. Reporting directly to him are all
operational division heads and the vice pres-
idents for Research, Leaf and Manufacturing.
International
Our international operations made gratifying
gains in 1964, with export sales and royalties
from licensees both attaining record levels,
and our joint ventures s overseas operating
profitably and well.
Our international organization was ex-
panded and new territories formed. We
established our own distribution organization
for the fast-growing Puerto Rico market;
opened offices in Uruguay and in Lebanon
(to supervise sales in lower South America
and in the important Middle East export mar-
kets); and set up warehousing facilities in
the Suez Canal Zone to provide improved
service to the more than 1500 ships that pass
through the area each month.
While total industry exports of cigarettes
rose only slightly above the previous year's
levels, Lorillard in 1964 substantially in-
creased its export sales and, for the ninth
consecutive year, enlarged its share of the
important world market. Our Kent brand was
the leading imported cigarette in such widely
separated countries as Japan and Sweden,
and outsold all other American filter brands
in the Middle East, Peru, Switzerland and
Luxembourg.
Production of our international licensees
also rose in 1964 and continues to be greater
than our export volume. Wherever indicated,
particularly in countries where import restric-
tions and tariff barriers make it uneconomic
to import United States cigarettes, our
licensee program will continue to be ex-d panded and during the year we added God-
frey Phillips International Pty. Ltd. of Victoria,
Australia for our Kent brand.
Perhaps our most significant international
move in 1964 was expansion of our program
of direct investment overseas. We acquired a
half interest in a leading Far Eastern ciga-
rette producer, now known as P. Lorillard
Limited. Based in Hong Kong, it is jointly
owned by our subsidiary P. Lorillard Inter-
national S. A. and principals of the predeces-r sor company. It produces uces both Lorillard and
domestic brands for the burgeoning markets
of SoutheastAsia, Africa and the Middle East,
where growth potential for cigarettes-es-
pecially filters - is probably greater than in
any other world area. P. Lorillard Limited is
operating profitably and growing so rapidly
we are already expanding its operations and
have begun construction of a multi-story
manufacturing facility adjacent to the pres-
ent plant.
Our Luxembourg joint Investment-P.
Lorillard s.a.r.l., established late in 1963-
is also growing most satisfactorily. Its new,
modern plant, completed early in 1964, is
now being expanded; sales in the Benelux
countries of Kent and Newport increased
substantially during 1964; and we are now

.
.
Stepped-up scientific Inve_ stigation by Lorillard researchers
required new equipment, additional laboratory space during 1964.
selling our Luxembourg-made cigarettes at
popular competitive prices in France and
Italy.
With our current joint ventures progressing
satisfactorily, Lorillard is now investigating
other similar investments. In addition, we are
actively considering another step toward
more direct participation in expanding world
markets_-acquisitions in which Lorillard
will be majority owner. We are currently ex-
ploring possibilities of this nature on several
continents. Eventually we hope to have a firm
foothold in all important world trading areas.
Research
That your Company has continued to stand
"First with the Finest Cigarettes through
Lorillard Research" is attributable to the
many contributions and genuine discoveries
of its Research Division, founded In 1929,
and one of the first in the industry.
All of our present-day products have come
out of our Research Laboratories and great
emphasis is put on continual product im-
provement and development. During 1964,
Vice President for Leaf Activities
Henry E. Erickson (left) makes regular
visits to Lorillard stemmeries to check on
leaf storage and processing methods.
To meet Company's rigid leaf standards, samples of new crops
are sent directly from field to Lorillard laboratories for analysis.
s34TOOOo
new types of filters, blends, filtering sub-, stances, flavoring agents, cigarette paper-
materials and techniques involving every
phase of tobacco and its use - were studied
by our scientists. They continued their inves-
tigations of the properties of tobacco leaf,
the composition of cigarette smoke, and the
results and by-products of the combustion
process.
Our scientific staff was augmented during
the year and a reserve laboratory, heretofore
unassigned and designated for future expan-
sion, was equipped with specialized ad-
vanced apparatus and put into operation.
Leaf
The Leaf Division buys and processes many
scores of millions of pounds of leaf tobacco
a year. During 1964 our costs for this tobacco
were slightly higher than in 1963, due mainly
to increases in Flue-Cured and Burley price
supports.
Our purchases of other types of tobacco
- seed leaf or cigar-type, and Oriental to-
baccos grown mainiyy in Turkey and Greece
11

Electronically-controlled conveyors leed
precise amounts ol dilterent tobaccos to blender lor
production ol line Lorillard cigarettes.
6340000
-e were made more advantageously, due to
anticipation of demands and pre-marketing
studies made by our leaf organization.
Our leaf buying organization was expand-
ed, with more Lorillard buyers placed on
more key tobacco markets.
In each of its three years of.operation, our
Danville, Virginia, leaf processing and stor-e age center has exceeded our most optimistic
expectations of operating efficiency and
economy. 1964 was no exception and sub-
stantial cost savings, over and above those
achieved in prior years, were realized.
Our Lexington, Kentucky, stemmery re-
ceived a complete refurbishing during the
off-season, with a consequent rise in both
employee morale and operating efficiency.
During the year we started consolidation
of our Wisconsin leaf storage operations into
the more modern and better-equipped
Lexington leaf storage facility, where auto-
mated handling and fuller off-season utiliza-
tion of year-round personnel are expected
to result in substantial savings.
Manufacturing
For the Manufacturing Department, 1964's
shifting consumer demands necessitated
fast reactions to changing production needs,
redesigned machinery, new manufacturing
processes, s, and revised production schedules.
Despite the numerous change-overs, pro-n duction efficiency increased sed and operating
costs decreased.
Award for Lorillard stockholder report for
1963, judged best in the tobacco industry /n Financial
World Magazine competition, is accepted on
behalf of the Company by Executive Vice President
lor Finance George O. Davies (lelt).
These results stemmed mainly from our
continual probing of the future needs of the
market and our program of developing in
advance the necessary equipment and proc-
esses to meet these needs. Among the new
and redesigned equipment put into opera-
tion in 1964-all developed by Lorillard
engineers and machine specialists when
suppliers could not respond quickly enough
-were: the unique machines required to
producer our new filter-tipped cigar brands,
Omega and Erik; special equipment to affix
coupons to Gift Star cigarette packages;
making machines adapted to produce Madi-
son and Between The Acts. All of this equip-
ment was operated by regular personnel,
trained to operate in a variety of capacities,
and thus available for assignment where the
need is greatest.
During the year, our various training pro-
grams-technical in-plant courses designed
to improve operating procedures, and execu-
tive training programs at leading universities
Specially-designed equipment for Lorillard research
projects must be labricated by Company's own glass blowers at
Greensboro Laboratories when unavailable from suppliers.

Operation of special Lorillard-designed equipment
is discussed at Greensboro plant by Manufacturing
Vice President William D. Okerson (center) with
top manufacturing aides.
Lorillard technician checks newly-made
filter "rods", which are about to be joined
to cigarettes on Greensboro making
machines.
-were expanded. This program continues
to show excellent results in tapping the
potential of our employees and In more effi-
cient operations and cost savings.
The most significant personnel advance In
Manufacturing came at mid-year with ap-
pointment of William D. Okerson, a long-time
Lorillard employee, as Vice President for
Manufacturing.
During the year, new machinery was In-
stalled for production of new types of filters
and for automatic loading of finished filter
"rods." Modifications were made in our pack-
aging and cartoning machinery which greatly
speed up these operations and produce a
more uniform package at lower cost.
At our Louisville plant, installation of the
automatic tobacco distribution system, begun
in 1963, was completed, and our leaf process-
ing operations improved and speeded up.
Diversification
In 1964 we entered the first stage of our
planned diversification program, with execu-
tion of an agreement to acquire Usen Can-
More than 10,000 visitors toured
the Greensboro plant in 1964 and heard
Company guides explain the intricate
production of Lorillard cigarettes.
Manufacturing area of Lorillard Greensboro plant
covers three and one hall acres, or the equivalent of
three football fields.
O44IUUUU
13

New equipment tor high-speed production of metal containers
enabled Lorillard's Federal Tin and Paper subsidiary to increase
sales of those products in 1964.
Lorillard President Cramer and Usen Canning
Company founder Irving Usen (seated right and teft)
sign acquisition agreement. Robert Usen, Company
head, and Lorillard corporate planning director
Walter M. Aikman (standing left and right) look on.
Honorary Chairman Lewis Gruber and
Corporate Secretary Anna F. Woessner set preliminary
plans for annual shareholder meeting.
ning Company, of Woburn, Mass., makers of
the nationally-distributed Tabby and Three
Little Kittens brands of cat food. Usen's an-
nual sales (approximately $8 million in 1964)
have increased more than 250 per cent in the
past five years. This compares with a 45 per
cent gain in the same period for the entire
pet food industry, and an increase of 110 per
cent in sales of cat food alone.
Usen Canning is thesecond largestcanned
cat food producer in the country and the
Number One producer in the lucrative New
England market. We plan to expand its op-
erations with new products, new plants to
facilitate distribution, and increased adver-
tising and sales promotion. The Management
that built the_ company will continue e to direct
operations.
We are now actively considering expan-n sion into other fields where our experience
and knowledge of consumer sales, distribu-
tion outlets, promotional, marketing and ad-
vertising know-how can be of value. To seek
out and evaluate potentially promising situ-
ations, during the year we created a new
post, Director of Corporate Planning and
Development, and named to it a highly ex-
perienced management development spe-
cialist, Walter M. Aikman.
Our other non-tobacco subsidiary, Federal
Tin and Paper Products, Inc., in 1964 ac-
quired a variety of new customers, in new
industries, for both old and new types of its
metal and paper packaging.
A part of the Lorillard corporate picture
since 1911, Federal Tin and Paper during
1964 increased sales of its metal containers,
discontinued certain unprofitable odd-size
lines, and installed a new quality control
laboratory. Staffed by Federal Tin employees
and operated under the direction of our
Greensboro Research Laboratory's quality
control specialists, it is expected to improve
product uniformity and quality. The Design
Research Department, which develops new
uses for metal containers and new concepts
of paper packaging, was enlarged and in-
stallation of high speed equipment for fabri-
cation of spice containers was completed.
Good Will Abroad
As world demand for American cigarettes
continues to grow, two important factors in
expanding distribution and sale of our
brands are a close working relationship with
foreign government tobacco officials and the
good will of the consumer. In a project de-
signed to foster good relations abroad on
both levels, your Company in 1964 honored
its "ancestral home" in France.
Montbeliard, in eastern France, was the
birthplace of Pierre Lorillard, who more than
200 years ago, emigrated to America. In 1760,
he opened a small snuff manufactory in
colonial New York City and, by his ambition
and pioneering spirit, laid the foundations
for the company which today still bears his
name.
I44t0000
14

Celebration in Montbeliard featured huge parade by
local populace. Costumed folklore groups and Montbeliard-
produced floats with home-made representations of
Lorillard cigarette brands were highlights.
Newspapers at home
and abroad covered the
events in two languages
and at great length.
"Hands across the sea" program occasioned
much good will and many activities in both
Europe and U. S. Mayor of Montbellard, French
birthplace of Founder Pierre Lorillard, presented
specially-struck medal to President Cramer,
visited Lorillard plant, participated in sister city
rJ ceremonies at Greensboro City Hall.
In 1964, in the city in which its founder
was born, your Company restored a large
hall of the ancient castle. Known as the
"Salle Lorillard", it is now a museum, hous-
ing an important collection of Gallo-Roman
antiquities found in the Montbeliard region.
To bring P. Lorillard Company's historic
relationship with Montbeliard up to date, we
were instrumental in arranging a "sister city"
affiliation between the birthplace city, and
Greensboro, North Carolina, Lorillard's lat-
ter-day "home" and site of our principal
facility.
Preceded by ceremonies in New York
honoring the Mayor of Montbeliard, Dr. Jean-
Pierre Tuefferd, the first of official affiliation
ceremonies on both sides of the Atlantic
took place at Greensboro. Return ceremonies
in Montbeliard were climaxed by a celebra-
tion for the entire populace of the region.
During the two-day festivities, Lorillard Presi-
dent Cramer officially opened the restored
Salle Lorillard, in the presence of French
Government and Tobacco Monopoly offi-
cials; the Mayors of Greensboro and Mont-
beliard; and other French and American
dignitaries.
15
I
e
.
.
.

Perhaps the most telling comment on the
effectiveness of this international project
came from a representative of the French
Tobacco Monopoly (which is an arm of the
Government and controls all matters in
France dealing with cigarettes, from manu-
facture and importation to distribution and
sale). He said, "This is good international
relations at its best. You have done much
to create better understanding and sincere
good will between our nations and our peo-
ple. Vive Lorillard!"
For the Future
Our Company's past has been character-
ized by renewal and revita!izations, and it is
in this tradition that we look to the future.
During 1964 we re-assessed every aspect of
our activities and took every step possible to
strengthen our organization forwhat's ahead.
The dedication and perseverance of our
6,500 employees and the confidence of our
44,000 shareholders serve as a constant in-
spiration to us. It is our firm resolve to con-
tinue to merit this support and loyalty.
President
To advance Lorillard's expanding international
interests, Executive Vice President Bennett (center) meets
constantly both here and abroad with Lorillard
overseas altiliates.
EL4TUUU4
16
Future diversification and expansion moves
are studied by Lorillard Directors Donald A. Henderson
(lelt) and Harold E. Stassen.
Personnel Vice President B. Lowell Jacobsen met
with employees at all Lorillard otlices to explain new
evaluation procedures and benelits programs.
Prize-winning Lorillard booth at National
Association of Tobacco Distributors convention is
typical of Company's participation in trade
conventions and lairs throughout the year.

Executive Vice President for Finance Davies
(seated) reviews year-end figures showing
Company reduced costs and operating
expenses in 1964.
New Lorillard Director, Comptroller John J. Dar6y
(left), examines up-to-the-minute reports from new computer
installation with Treasurer Edward G. Kontos.
V44I0000
Financial Review 1964
Net sales in 1964 were $466,773,167 com-
pared to $516,144,614 for the previous year.
The larger part of the sales decline occurred
in the first half of the year, influenced pri-y marily by the release of the Surgeon Gener-
al's Report in mid-January.
Net earnings for 1964 of $25,330,410 were
lower than earnings of $27,918,457 reported
for 1963. After dividend payments on Pre-
ferred stock totalling $686,000, net earnings
per Common share equalled $3.77 and $4.14
respectively, based upon shares outstanding
at the close of each year. However, aggre-
gate earnings for the last three quarters in
1964 were slightly ahead of the same period
in 1963. Measures taken during the year to
enhance efficiencies and to control costs
contributed materially to profit margins
which, at year-end, were comparable with
those in 1963.
Dividend payments for the year of
$16,455,310 slightly exceeded last year's out-
lays, reflecting a full year's payment at the
annual rate of $2.50 per Common share, initi-d ated in 1963.
At year-end, inventories totalled
$256,095,871 against $253,408,162 at the close
of 1963, and short-term borrowings of
$52,800,000 were $1,250,000 higher than at
the end of the previous year, reflecting an
increase in leaf tobacco inventories of less
than 2%.
Capital expenditures during the year to-
talled $2,598,272, slightly higher than com-
parable outlays in 1963. However, expendi-s tures in both years are considered low and
it is anticipated that capital outlays in 1965
will be substantially increased.
Depreciation charges amounted to
$3,365,063, virtually unchanged from the pre-g ceding year's $3,360,953. Real estate, machin-
ery and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation and adjustments for disposals,
amounted to $43,459,469, or $1,003,791 less
than at the end of 1963.
Capital investments in operations abroad
rose in 1964 from $501,555 to $3,498,263, rep-
resenting a further matching investment in
P. Lorillard s.a.r.l. in Luxembourg, while still
retaining a 50% interest therein, and the pur-
chase of a half interest in P. Lorillard Limited,
Hong Kong, both tobacco operations. The
investment value includes your Company's
equity in the net earnings of these two com-
panies. Lorillard products manufactured here
for shipment abroad increased about 31/2%
and royalty Income, representing sales
abroad by licensees locally producing our
brands, increased slightly.
The financial position of your Company
continues strong. Working capital increased
by some $3,400,000 in 1964, Long-Term Debt
was reduced by$1,130,000 and retained earn-
ings of $8,189,100 will be used for purposes
such as replacement or improvement of fa-s cilities and equipment, and investment, either
directly or by acquisition in additional oper-
ations of both a tobacco and non-tobacco
nature, whenever warranted.
In 1964, all areas of financial responsibility
were vested in a senior executive-George O.
Davies, who was named Executive Vice Presi-
dent for Finance. Reporting to him are the
Comptroller, John J. Darby, who was ap-
pointed to the Board of Directors, and the
Treasurer. Thus, all matters relating to finance
are planned under a unified administration.
17

Net Sales
(millions of dollars)
Earnings before Income Taxes
(millions of dol(ars)
t;l Taxes on Income
Dividends _ , r- 60
Retained
Earnings
Property, Plant and Equipment
(millions of dollars)
93 Accumulated Depreciation
Net after Depreciation
60
50
40
30
20
10
1955 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62 '63
'64
Inventories and Short Term Borrowings
(millions of dollars) 300
L Total Inventories
Leaf Inventories 250
n Short Term Borrowings
s:! 1 ]!
200
i
;150
/
100
- - - _ = 50
1955 '56 '57
'58 '59 '60
'61
'62
Permanent Capital Employed
(millions of dollars)
i.j Long Term Debt
Shareholders' Equity
'63 '64
- 300
1955'56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64
How our sales dollar was distributed
Retained earnings 1.75
~
-
Excise taxes 40.80
Taxes Income and
other taxes 6.35
eferred and
common dividends
3.67
- 70
Tobacco, other
purchases and
depreciation
39.31
Interest 1.01 Wages and
11 f i ~~ salaries 7.11
1955 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62 '63 '64 1 1 1955 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 '62
'63
'64

1
Consolidated Earnings and Retained Earnings
Revenues:
Net sales ...................................................
Other ......................................................
Total .........................................
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of goods sold ...........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selling, advertising, and administrative expenses ................
Interest .....................................................
Federal income taxes
................
State and foreign income taxes ................................
Total .........................................
Net Earnings ..................................................
Dividends on Preferred Stock ($7 per share in each year) ...........
Earnings Applicable to Common Stock ($3.77 per share in 1964; $4.14
per share in 1963) ........................... , ..............
Retained Earnings, beginning of year ............................
Total .........................................
Dividends on Common Stock ($2.50 per share in 1964; $2.47/2 per
share in 1963) .... ... ...................................
Retained Earnings, end of year ..................................
and Subsidiary Companies
Year Ended December 31
1964 1 1963
$466,773,167
1,473,345
468,246,512
336,316,330
76,343,454
4,689,318
23,774,000
1,793,000
442,916,102
25,330,410
686,000
24,644,410
114,098,233
138,742,643
16,455,310
$122,287,333
See Notes to Financial Statements on page 22.
9UIQ000
$516,144,614
1,174,384
517,318,998
375,925,063
76,085,029
5,129,449
30,065,000
2,196,000
489,400,541
27,918,457
686,000
27,232,457
103,138,399
130,370,856
16,272,623
$114,098,233
19
