Lorillard
630000 Annual Report P. Lorillard Company
Fields
- Author
- Cramer, M.
- Area
- PETERSON/OFFICE
- Type
- REPT, OTHER REPORT
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART/GRAPH
- LIST, LIST
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- Alias
- 00001724/00001755
- Named Organization
- Boston Security Analysts Society
- Karolinska Institutet
- Ny Society of Security Analysts
- Ny Stock Exchange
- Presidents Comm on Equal Opportunit
- Karolinska Institutet
- Named Person
- Bennett, J.E.
- Bishop, J.
- Cramer, M.
- Dalhamn, T.
- Davies, G.O.
- Dawley, M.E.
- Erickson, H.
- Gruber, L.
- Henderson, D.A.
- Jacobsen, B.L.
- Jordan, W.
- Paar, J.
- Parmele, H.B.
- Sanford, T.
- Schreder, H.X.
- Searle, F.G.
- Stassen, H.E.
- Vandyke, R.
- Yellen, M.
- Bishop, J.
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Request
- R1-004
- R3-001
- Site
- N23
- Author (Organization)
- Haskins & Sells
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Characteristic
- UNCO, UNCODED LIST
- Brand
- Kent
- Newport
- Old Gold
- Spring
- York
- Newport
- UCSF Legacy ID
- pam61e00
Document Images
Lorillard export sales, however, rose some 19
per cent, giving us a substantially increased
share of the important export market.
In addition, licensee production and reve-
nues were up considerably over last year.
Significantly, the combined cigarette produc=
tion of international licensees continues to
be greater than our export volume. Additional
licensing agreements, designed to give
Lorillard extensive distribution where high
tariff barriers make it uneconomic to import
United States cigarettes, are under negotia-
tion as this is written.
Reflecting the increasing importance of the
role ascribed to international operations in
the continued growth of your Company,
Lorillard in 1963 held its first international
sales conference - in Zurich, Switzerland,
just a few miles from the headquarters (in
Zug. Switzerland) of Lorillard's wholly owned
subsidiary, P. Lorillard International S.A. At-
tended by headquarters executives and Loril-
lard people from all parts of the world, the
week-long meeting set new goals, policies
and guide lines for future growth in the inter-
national arena.
Other steps taken during the year to
strengthen the international organization, to
keep pace with our expanding volume, and
to provide for the opportunities and chal-
lenges of the future:
-3 Appointment of a new Director of Inter-
national Operations, whose international
sales and marketing experience in tobacco
and allied industries spans two decades.
12 0 Executive promotions and personnel ad-
ditions at our two wholly owned international
subsidiaries, P. Lorillard Pan American, Inc.
(which services Lorillard products through-
out 40 marketing areas of Central and South
America and Canada) and P. Lorillard Inter=
national S:A. of Zug, Switzerland.
9 Increased international advertising and .
sales promotional activity, each carefully
planned for and geared to the particular
market in which it will appear.
Research
In keeping with the basic Lorillard concept
that has earned for our Company its standing
as the industry's "house of filters," in 1963
greater emphasis than ever before was put
on intensive scientific research. New meth-
ods of filtration, new filter ingredients, new
types of cigarette paper, improvements in
packaging materials, modifications of the
blending process, new types and varieties of
quality control, deep-probing investigations
into the chemistry of cigarette smoke, and of
raw tobacco leaf straight from the fields-
all these and many more, involving every
phase of tobacco and its use, are pursued by
our scientists. Working unremittingly to find
improvements in every possible area, our re-
search personnel explores in depth any and
all leads that may prove beneficial. And, once
found, these scientific advances are'incorpo-
rated as soon as possible in either existing
or new products, so that your Company will
continue to stand "First with the Finest Ciga-
rettes through Lorillard Research."
To enable us to pursue this goal even more
effectively, Lorillard's research staff was
00001737
I

Giant "smoker" puffs away at 100 cigarettes
at a time. Machines like these contribute
materially to Lorillard studies into the nature of tobacco smoke.
At Greensboro Research Laboratory, Vice
President for Research Harris B. Parme/e
l.'elt) and chemists await results of tests
designed to enlarge man's knowledge of
tobacco components.

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14
again expanded during the year and a num-
ber of new highly trained, science-oriented
technicians and chemists were added.
Undoubtedly the most significant aspect
of our advanced studies in 1963 was the ex-
tended investigation of the composition of
cigarette smoke. Stimulated by Lorillard's
1962 breakthrough in achieving selective fil-
tration-whereby, for the first time, a signifi-
cant percentage of a superfluous ingredient
(in this case, phenol) was identified, isolated,
and removed from the main stream of ciga-
rette smoke-our scientists this year suc-
ceeded in isolating, and in many cases iden-
tifying, many hitherto-unknown compounds
and groups of compounds in the smoke. Such
isolation and identification are, of course,
the first prerequisites to cigarette and filter
improvements of the future.
In addition to our main Research Labora-
tory at Greensboro, North Carolina, where
our most extensive scientific programs are
conducted, your Company maintains a
smaller research facility at its Louisville,
Kentucky, manufacturing plant, and control
laboratories at its Danville, Virginia, and Lex-
ington, Kentucky, (eaf processing and stor-
age facilities. These are mainly quality
control laboratories and their function is to
insure. that the exact standards set for all
.Lorillard products are maintained and ad-
hered to. As part of our standard quality con=
trol activities, our laboratories continuously
run more than 100 different tests, covering
not only each element that goes in, on, or
around the product-from the leaf before it
is aged to the cellophane used on the pack-
age-but even the "feel" a cigarette has in
the hand of the consumer.
In 1963 this section too extended its activi-
ties, initiating studies in new areas, ranging
from leaf processing to manufacturing pro-
cedures, with many already resulting in prod-
uct improvement and cost reduction:
Beyond its own "in-house" studies, your
Company sponsors wide-ranging research by
independent scientists and organizations,
both in the United States and abroad. Note=
worthy in this category was the project under-
taken for Lorillard by Dr. Tore Dalhamn, in-
ternationally known Swedish authority on air
pollutants and their effect on the human
breathing passages. Associated with Stock-
holm's famed Karolinska Institutet, Dr. Dal-
hamn, in his work for Lorillard, used his own
specially developed technique to test the ef-
fects of smoke from various cigarettes, in-
cluding Kent, on the breathing passages of
living animals.
A film describing this superior technique
and the results achieved with it is now in
preparation, and will be shown to medical
and scientific groups throughout the worid
under Lorillard's sponsorship.
± eaf
Our leaf buying activities range half way
round the world-from more than 100 mar-
kets in the United States to farmers' markets
in Greece and Turkey-seeking out the best
tobaccos, of the best producing areas, at the
best possible prices.
As usual, our leaf buying program was
closely coordinated with our Greensboro Re-
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Rows of giant hogsheads, each holding almost 1,000 pounds of tobacco, are stored in Danville and
other
Lorillard warehouses for the slow, leisurely curing process necessary to creating fine Lorillard
cigarettes.
00001740
search Laboratory: More leaf samples were
analyzed than ever before and our leaf super-
visors received both pre-marketing reports
and daily reports during auctions, enabling
them to select only that leaf that meets our
rigid quality standards.
During 1963, our Danville, Virginia, leaf
processing and storage center-in full opera-
tion only since August, 1962-continued to
exceed expectations in terms of operating
efficiencies and economy, cutting some
areas of our operational costs by as much as
half and delivering a significantly increased
yield 'and a superior product.
Planned with our future needs in mind, the
Danville plant is readily expandable. In-
creased production schedules necessitated
its first enlargement, and two new ware-
houses were constructed during 1963.
During 1963, the Leaf Department made
notable progress in other significant areas:
On one of many trips to the tobacco auctions.
Vice President for Leaf Activities Henry Erickson
(center) consults with members of Lorillard
leaf buying staft.
15
1;

At meeting ol plant managers chaired by Vice
President lor Personnel B. Lowell Jacobsen
(second from lelf, lacing camera), training programs
come in for thorough analysis.
16

-"::ye cigaretfe=mak ng area of Greensboro plant,
==sr machine is v;rtua!ty a separate entity,
=ce.7/e of producirg 2.000 perfectly finished
_ yaetres every minute. .
a- Our leaf buying organization was ex-
panded, with more Lorillard buyers placed
on key tobacco markets than ever before.
C Our quality control program relating to
leaf processing activities was enlarged, yield-
ing valuable information as to the most desir-
able specifications for manufacturing needs.
C The Leaf Department trainee program,
launched in 1962 to provide a reserve of
skilled buyers in the years to come, "gradu-
ated" a number of "students" who are now
representing Lorillard in various markets as
assistant leaf buyers; and new trainees were
added to the program this year.
! Further, reflecting the paramount impor-
tance of our continually expanding leaf buy-
ing operations, P. Lorillard's Director of Leaf
Activities, Henry E. Erickson, was elected a
Vice President of the Company.
bfonufacturirn
For the Manufacturing Department, the year
was marked by progress in two major areas:
production efficiency increased, and operat-
ing costs decreased. Both the rise and the
cut resulted from a planned program of up-
grading, involving both machines and men,
and all of our facilities.
In terms of machines, much of the equip-
ment we use today was not even thought of
as recently as five years ago. Highly auto-
mated, electronically controlled, performing
hundreds of complex functions in a span of
seconds, today's industrial equipment de-
livers extraordinary efficiency at maximum
speeds and lowest operating cost. During the
year we made these advances:
G At our Greensboro manufacturing plant,
now eight years old and still one of the indus-
try's standout models of efficiency and func-
tional design, we added the newest available
type of making machines. Capable of produc=
ing an unprecedented 2,000 cigarettes per
minute, they deliver a better, more uniform
product at lower cost.
C To improve filter production, we in-
stalled automated machines which scientifi-
cally test and measure the circumference of
the filter "rod" as it is being produced and
before it is assembled into the cigarette.
( Leaf processing equipment installed in
1962 was brought to optimum operating
speeds, and is already effecting cost savings.
( At our Louisville plant, a new automatic
tobacco distribution system was installed in
1963 and will be completed this year. Liter-
ally a self-starter, it automatically air-speeds
tobacco, through pneumatic tubes, direct
to any cigarette-making machine whose
tobacco supply drops below a pre=set level;
in the process, it also air-cleans the tobacco.
( New equipment for our chewing tobacco
production was added and is already result-
ing in a more uniform, higher quality product.
Modernized packaging and weighing ma-
chinery, developed by our own engineers
and research people, is being tested. When
perfected, it is expected to speed up and
improve the quality and efficiency of our
chewing tobacco production.
00001742
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New electronic controls-designed to
spot and automatically reject any imperfect
units-were installed in our little cigar manu-
facturing operations.
I The bulk of the automatic equipment
installed in 1962 in Louisville's cigarette man-
ufacturing department reached proper oper-
ating levels during 1963 and markedly in-
creased the overall efficiency of this division.
To keep pace with our improved equip-
ment, we have also stepped up our training
and educational programs for the men who
"boss" the machines.
) Technical training programs, inaugu-
rated in 1962 and conducted by outside con-
sultants, were immediately resultful; we ex-
panded these programs substantially in 1963,
and will further expand them this year. Not-
able among the results achieved from these
training courses are: improved operating
procedures, better scheduling, work simplifi-
cation, and more effective utilization of man-
power in several key areas of our operation.
? Extensive computer courses, for our
office and accounting personnel in both
Greensboro and Louisville, were inaugurated
during 1963. High speed electronic com-
puters, which are expected to markedly ac-
celerate and increase the efficiency of our
accounting, payroll, cost and waste control
departments and our engineering operations,
will be installed this year.
* Management trainees, added at both
our Greensboro and Louisville facilities, are
receiving thorough schooling in every aspect
of our operations and should provide for our
future management needs in this area.
9 And, in the year's most significant Manu-
facturing Department personnel move, Loril-
lard named a new Director of Manufacturing.
Finding the man most qualified for the job
right within its own ranks, the Company pro-
moted the manager of its Greensboro opera=
tions to the executive post. Other executive
promotions in the Manufacturing Department
gave both Greensboro and Louisville new
up-from-the-ranks management heads.
PaoA1o
Which brings us to our next subject-people.
As reported throughout these pages, 1963
was a year in which, more than ever before,
we focused on people: getting the right man
in the right job; promoting from within our
own organization wherever possible; train-
ing and schooling Lorillard people at all
levels, both for their own and the Company's
benefit; adding new people with the potential
to grow within the Company:
As part of this program-and mindful of
Lorillard's steady growth here and abroad,
and our consequently increased need for
more and better personnel at all levels=in
1963 we created a new post, Vice President,
Personnel, and named to it B. Lowell Jacob-
sen, a long-time specialist in the field. The
new position carries with it responsibility for
direction of our management development
program, organizational planning and ex-
panded industrial relations program.
U9onl'743

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~ 0OO01'744
Informal meeting of "outside" directors gets briefing from
President Cramer (far right) on latest Lorillard activity. Left to right,
directors are: Harold X: Schreder, Donald A. Henderson,
F. Gladden Searle, Melvin E. Dawley. Harold E. Stassen.
Other significant managerial changes that
took place during the year were:
1) The appointment of Vice President J.
Edgar Bennett as Assistant to the President
as well. In his new role, Mr. Bennett acts as
liaison with the International Division and all
of the Company's operating departments-
manufacturing, leaf, traffic, purchasing and
engineering;
2) The election to the Board of Directors
of our special counsel on international activi-
ties, Harold'E. Stassen, a direct reflection of
the growing importance of our international
business to Lorillard.
Numerous steps were taken during the
year to strengthen the hard core of special-
ists from which Lorillard can draw its future
supervisors and executives. One of the most
significant: Initiation of a program under
which selected supervisory employees may
pursue accelerated advanced management
courses given at leading universities. Through
such courses, the "students" become familiar
with, and learn to cope with, management
concerns and problems beyond those they
encounter in the normal course of their par-
ticular present Lorillard assignments.
Equally important, a formalized manage-
ment evaluation program is now well under-
way to determine all capabilities-as well as
limitations=of our supervisory personnel.
Armed with detailed knowledge on the full
range of the qualifications of our people, we
are assured of promoting the most capable
each time a vacancy or new post is created
in our expanding organization.
19

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Supplementing the expanded training pro-
grams in our Sales, Leaf, and Manufacturing
Divisions, during 1963 your Company intro-
duced a tuition loan policy.This program per-
mits employees at all levels to continue their
education in approved fields related to their
Lorillard assignments. It has met with enthu-
siastic response, and is expected to expand
on a yearly basis.
Our labor relations with five international
labor organizations, representing our employ=
ees, continued satisfactory. On the Govern-
ment level, your Company cooperated fully
with the President's Committee on Equal
Opportunity for Employment, and other state
and local organizations dedicated to fair em;
ployment practices.
Another aspect of our activities this year
involved another group of Lorillard's "peo=
ple"-shareholders and investors. We made
presentations to two of the most influential
financial groups in the country-The New
York Society of Security Analysts, and The
Boston Security Analysts Society-and,
through them, the story of P. Lorillard's cor-
porate growth and its potential was pre-
sented in depth to many shareholder-owners
and potential owners of our Company.
The Lorillard corporate story was given
further display in 1963 with the opening of an
audio-visual exhibit-the first by any tobacco
company-in the New York Stock Exchange
Visitors' Gallery. Featuring Lorillard scien-
tists at work on tomorrow's cigarettes, the
animated display will be seen by some
500,000 visitors in a year's time.
Establt<hcd t,na
EST CIGARETTES THROUGH LORILLARD
(Top) In the Visitors' Gallery of the New York Stock Exchange. investors and potential investors
see and hear the story of Lorillard's growth via this animated "talk ng" display.'
(Bottom) Lorillard booth at North Carolina International Trade Fair, one of many at which
the Company exhibits annually, is visited by the State's chief executive, Governor Terry Santord.

00001746
Other Corporate Activities
For your Company's wholly owned subsidi-
ary, Federal Tin and Paper Products, Inc.,
1963 was a year of expansion in every area
from sales, equipment and personnel, to new
products and new customers.
A new operating head took over at Federal
Tin and Paper Products during 1963 when a
30-year career man with the company was
named Vice President and operations chief.
Continuing the aggressive program of
growth and diversification begun four years
ago, Federal Tin and Paper during 1963 virtu-
ally doubled its national sales force and, to
increase its penetration in the important New
York-New England area, opened its first re-
gional sales office, in New York City.
Installation of new equipment for high
speed fabrication of spice containers has
begun and this improvement is expected to
significantly lower the cost per thousand
units of an important metal product.
1963 saw the further expansion of Federal's
Paper Division, with sales of its folding car-
tons and labels both increasing. This Division
continues to supply a major portion of Loril-
lard's packaging needs for its cigarette, little
cigar, and smoking tobacco products.
To deveiop new uses for metal containers
and new concepts of paper packaging, a De-
sign Research Department was set up in
1963, and has already produced tangible re=
sults, with acceptance of its designs by new
customers in the metal and paper fields.
Through Federal Tin and Paper, your Com-
pany is already reaping-on a limited scale
- some of the benefits of expansion into
fields beyond our main business, cigarettes.
We are seriously interested in diversifying
further and during the year have actively
studied a number of situations, none of
which, under investigation, met our require-
ments for growth potential. To actively pur-
sue this matter, during the past year a special
Cominittee on Diversification was formed.
Headed by Board Chairman Lewis Gruber
and comprising both top-level executives and
outside consultants, the Committee is now
seeking out and evaluating numerous situa-
tions which seem potentially promising.
!' Z).' tJ]_° I-(: i vrl?
As P. Lorillard enters its 205th year, we dedi-
cate ourselves anew, as the industry's "house
of filters," to bringing smokers every-:vhere
the very best products that our advanced re=
search and manufacturing facilities ca'l pro-
duce, to being first with tomorrow's cigarettes
today. And we acknowledge with gratitude
the loyalty, cooperation and support ex-
tended to us by our approximately 6.603 em-
ployees and 43,000 shareholders, without
which we would not have been able so effec-
tively to pursue these goals in the past. As
for the future, it is our sincere belief that, as
we continue to discharge our keenly felt re-
sponsibility to the smoking public, our for-
tunes will continue to advance:
\ President
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