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Anne Landman's Collection

Social Smoking Project

Date: 03 Jun 1977
Length: 2 pages
670061449-670061450
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Abstract

This 1977 memo from a Brown & Williamson product manager Vance Carter Broach describes B&W's "Social Smoking Project," which was a project to give smokers the "physical and psychological defenses" to keep on smoking in the face of the negative health information broadcast by the government and public health groups.

Broach states the background for the project:

"The 1976 Kalhok/Short report, 'The Effects of Restrictions on Current Marketing and Marketing in the Future' notes 'compounding negative pressures' may deter smokers from the 'pleasurable pursuit of the smoking habit.' They consider it the industry's job to either 'deflect' these pressures or to provide the smoker with more adequate defenses.

'Physical defenses' included designing cigarettes that generate no ash or sidestream (secondhand) smoke.

'Psychological defenses' would include product positionings that provide smokers with:

--A more positive self-image --More positive perceptions of the smoking habit --A statement of describable benefits derived from smoking: a reason why --A militant 'smoker's rights' philosophy"

The objective of B&W's "Social Smoking Project" was to

"...provide smokers with strong reasons to continue smoking."

This document shows that the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Company actively worked to combat the decline in smoking rates that were occurring from dissemination of public health information about smoking in the 1970s.

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Quotes

Thsi memo presents a starting point for development of the Social Smoking Project

BACKGROUND:

The 1976 Kalhok/Short report, "The Effects of Restrictions on Current Marketing and Marketing in the Future" notes "compounding negative pressures" may deter smokers from the "pleasurable pursuit of the smoking habit." They consider it the industry's job to either "deflect" these pressures or to provide the smoker with more adequate defenses.

These defenses may be both physical and psychological.

Physical defenses are products designed to combat specific negative [social] pressures. These might include a low gas/low 'tar' produce that meets the Gori standards or a product that generates no ash or no side stream smoke.

Psychological defenses would include product positionings that provide smokers with

- A more positive self-image - More positive perceptions of the smoking habit - A statement of describably benefits derived from smoking: a reason why. - A militant "smoker's rights" philosophy.

Project Objectives

If we agree with the above thinking, the objectives of SSP are two fold:

1. Develop products that address specific social pressures. 2. Develop positions that provide smokers with strong reasons to continue smoking.

Company
Brown & Williamson
Author
Parrack, E. Ted, Jr. (B&W Marketing Dept., Sr. Brand Mgr New Products)
Long history of product management
Recipient
Broach, Vance Carter, Jr. (BW Group Product Mgr. Raleign, Belair, Viceroy)
B&W Group Product Mgr, New Products c. 1977 Wrote famous memo about positioning cigarette advertising to portray smoking as "initiations into the adult world," and in the "illicit pleasure category"; to associate cigarettes with beer, pot, sex, etc.
Region
United States
Type
MEMO, MEMO
CORRESPONDENCE
Litigation
10004026
Named Person
Bragarnik, R
Gori, Gio Batta, Ph.D. (Tobacco Consultant, formerly w/ NCI, Industry Expert)
1993 Started career at NCI and then went to work for the industry. Believed a safer cigarette could be made, and that there were safe threshold levels for exposure to the chemicals in cigarette smoke.
Kalhok
Short
Mccann Erickson
BAT
Operation/Project
Social Smoking Project (An attempt to make smoking more socially acceptable)
In the mid-1970s, B&W attempted to reverse the decline in smoking rates by giving smokers psychological reassurance about smoking.
Named Organization
International Marketing and Planning
BAT
BW
Subject
Social Acceptability (Social acceptability of smoking)
The industry fought the decline in social acceptability of smoking through public relations campaigns, legislation, etc.
social behavior
social influence
cigarette design
corporate
Corporate strategy

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Page 1: 0000177929
MEMORANDUM TO: CC: PROM: DATE: SUIMECTI V. C. BItOACH R, O, Stewa~ P. J. Tighe G. T. it~|d E. T. Parra~k June $, 19'~7 Soelal Smokln~ ProJecl D. A. Lltwln R. L. Juhnson This memo pl, esents a starting point for development of the Social Smoking Project. The 1976 Kalhok/Short report, "The Effects of Restrictions on Cum-ent Marketing and Marketing in the Future" notes "compounding negative pressures" may deter smokers from the "pleasurable pursuit of the smoking habit." They consider it the iadustryls Job to either 1'deflect" these pl"easurea o1" to provide the smoker with more adequate defenses. These defenses may be both physical and psychological. Ph~slea| defenses ave products designed to comet specific negative pressures. These milht Include • low gas/low 'tar' product that meets the Go~ etandal'ds o~* 8 p~oduet that g~e~ates no ash o~ no aide stream smoke, ~ ;*~ Ps,ycholoE, le|d defenses would include product positioningB that provide smokers with: • more positive self-image more positive perceptions of the smoking habit a statement of describable b~neflts derived from smoking: • r~Bon why. a militant ~'s~cker's rights" philosophy. 0 0
Page 2: 0000177929
i- -2- Project Objectives If we agree with the above thlr~ing, the objectives of SSP ai"e two fold: I. Develop products that address spvcific social pr©~ures. 2. D~velop positions that provide smokers with strong reasons to cvntinue smoking° l~ext St e.E~_ Short Term; A~lysis of McCann 24 brt~d study 2. I~plementation of Smoker Problem Study 3. Review of ~ndustry/cr~tlcal cornmunlty thformatthn 4, Review of ~&WJBAT technologlea Long-Term/On-Gothg t. Development of smoker need and attitude profiles. (primary research) Resources H is our tntenticn to initiate data gathering through Corporate Affairs, Public Rela~thns, Bob l~ragaruik, International and l~a~ketlng Plannhxg. AB we discussed, thlB pro~ect ~c~passes ve~ bRsic macro issues in the areas of s~oker behavior, ~mok~r att~tude~ and corporate policy. It is ~pproprtate, therefor~ that ~e ~rthg all appltcabl~ remources to bearm including several outstde the new pruduct p~esa as it [B Currently defined. Your help in identifying these sources will be appreciated. E.T.P. C~

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