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Anne Landman's Collection

Nicotine and cardiovascular disease

Date: 26 Mar 1980
Length: 2 pages
1000129639
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Abstract

States that nicotine can lower the threshold to ventricular fibrillation, thus cause sudden death from cardiovascular disease.

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As stated in a number of places in the Report, nicotine is the 'highly suspect agent in the onset of myocardial infarction.' I doubt whether this is true. If nicotine is involved in cardiovascular disease it may be responsible the lowered threshold to ventricular fibrillation. This type of arythmia is frequently the cause of sudden death in cardiovascular disease.

Company
Philip Morris
Author
Fagan R
Recipient
Osdene TS
Region
United States
Type
Memorandum
Subject
cardiovascular disease
nicotine

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Page 1: ugs64e00
t To: PHILIP MORRIS U. S. A. INTER-OFFICE CORRESPONDENCE RICHMOND, VIRGINIA . Dr. T. S. Osdene From: . ,R. Fagan Date: March 26, 1980 Subject: . Progress Report of the Epidemiology Division of the American Health Foundation 1.) The date of the report is missing. I can't identify it any further than to give its complete title - "Metabolic Epidemiology of Cigarette Smoking: Implications for the Less-Hazardous Cigarette and!CV Disease. 2.) The legends on the axes of the Figures are confusing. In Figures 1, 2A/B, 4A/B the ordinate is labelled'nanogram per milliliter. On Figure 3A/B the ordinate is labelled! nanogram per-cent while Figure 5 shows the ordinate as nanogram per deciliter. Yet the numbers are all the same. Surely the amount per milliliter shouldbe much smaller than the amount per deciliter. 3.) Imposing a: linear relation on all the Figures seems a bit naive. The function looks far more complex than linear. The scatter of the points is so great that the assumption of linearity seems unwarranted. I'd like~ to see whalt happens if one imposes a quadratic function on the data. 4.) As stated in a number of places in the Report, nicotine is the "highly suspect agent in the onset of myocardial in- farction."' I doubt whether this is true. If nicotine is involved in cardiovascular disease it may be responsible for th~e lowered threshold to ventricular fibrillation. Th~is type of arythmia is frequently the cause of sudden death in cardio- vascular disease. 5.) On page 9, statement 1-a ha:s the following phrase - "TPM:NIC ratio will alter physical nicotine availability."' It would be very interesting to see whether that is true. 6.), I heartily agree with the last paragraph on page 9 - "A $ large, well-defined population must be employed to address O these questions in a scientifically valid manner." O Mr N CD Ca RF/cla V W N
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