Filter Ventilation and Design
HIGH NICOTINE, LOW TAR PRODUCTS
Abstract
Posits that the concept of high nicotine/low tar products is not new. Cautions against confusing TPM/nicotine ratio with PMWNF/nicotine ratios. Identifies ratios that empirically indicate "norms" for latter part of 1977, and points out difficulties in producing ratios of 6 using conventional tobacco blends. Includes delivery data for various cigarette brands.
Fields
- Type
- Report
- Chart/Graph/Table
- Company
- British American Tobacco Co.
- Named Person
- Snell, Foster D.
- Brand
- Lucky Strike
- Camel KS
- Peter Stuyvesant KS
- Rubios KS
- Nacional KS
- Winston KS
- B&H KS
- Kent KS
- Belair KS
- B&H Silk Cut KS
- Embassy Extra Mild
- J. Player Ultra Mild
- Camel KS
- Thesaurus Term
- Nicotine Level
- Tar Level
- Low Yield Cigarettes
- Cigarette Design
- Tar Level
- Keyword
- Tar/Nicotine Ratio
Document Images
1:rrG1:r NICOTINE, LOW TAIL PRODUCTS
The ttvrt -item-of. note. k discualni..this.'~newJ.'., topin.k htlhe
concept of a ELIh Nicotine/Low Tar cigarette is certainly not new.
From the earliest days of Foster'D. Snell measurements (and quite
naturally and predictably from the adverse connotations with the word
"Tar") the. industry his experimented with these /ypes of c~Lrettes.
The idea is currently in vogue however and recent publications and
8mtemenl~ from people outside of the industr7 have added fresh impetus
to the developments.
It is tznportaJat now, and ts becoznkng incmeustnKly important, that
..... 5tny-discusstea of. Tar/Nicotine ntios should be ca~-rled out with~sLolute
eertaJ~ that llke is being compared with lt~e;, for example Lf a TPM/
Nicotine r~tto is quoted then this adaould not be confused with a P~/
l~cottne r-atio or a T81-/Nicotine rlttio. (No spoloe:r is made for driwing
attention to this simple matter in a presentation of th/s sort since errors
are 8"dLD. being made).
With this caveat, ate, roUen may be drawn to ratios which empLr£caJ3y
indicate "noz~s" in the ]Jttter part of 1977.
For =pie a completely random selection of I0 routine analyses
of KS ¢IEazettes from PDL Southmpton'8 six mon4~ly Storm&r7 indLcates
the following
BAT Co LTD - MINNESOTA TOBACCO LITIGATION
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BRAND TJ__M
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L.S. KS. C. Pica 25. I
• Camel K~ Holland 19.9
P. 5tuyvesant 2:5 Mauritlus 54. 6
Ruhtos KS NLcara~
22.2
Naalon~-l~ ~az~a .... 19.1
Winston KS Abu Dhabl 21. I
B &w~ 23.1
R~~s KS Jersey •30.3
Kent KS Oman 21. I
Bels/r KS U.I~ 15.4
NI~ APPROX RATIO
oF TPM/ uC
1.46 17
I. 24 16
2.24 15
1.16 19
1.15 "-" 17
1.25 17
1.55 16
1.40 22
1.04 20
0.88 18
It may be realistic to assume for this that the :norz~ for KS
cq~a-ettes 1Les somewhere between 15 and 22 and that most
cigarettes will be in that' area. This is pz-obably true a3.thoul~h exceptions
can of course be found (peps -~o. prove the z-ule?) "m-td ¢ef'ta.tn.znarkets,
partlcularly those where lares proportions of 10w nicotine tobacco are
used, are well known to p~bUuce khnornzslly hlEh ratios of TPM/NLcotine
(eg l~dl/ppLnes where filxtrles like 22 mE TPg/I and 0.6 mE l~cotine.
produce |ratios of 37. These obvLously/ndicate "Low Nicotine/Xieh
Tar Products". )
Of more interest ~tiy are the situations where ratios of
Tl=~l/Nlcot/ne as low as 6 axe being talked about. Referenae
to 1he PDL s/x-monthly mmamary of stint analyses tow the U.E. sh~ws
sane brazxls (in this case dellbez-ately selected) as to.I/ows : -
BRAND
o
B&H SUk Cut KS
]~mbas ay Extra M/ld
J. Player U1tr~MLld
TPM NIcoTINE RATIO
1o.8 o.. 3.1
s.s o.-e7
1.9 0.20 10
BAT Co LTD - MINNESOTA TOBACCO LITIGATION
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It Is clear from this that some manufacturers art already producing
cigarettes - and particularly k delivery cJ4rarettes - which have
Tl=M/Nlaottne z~flos mabstan/~lly lower than the "noz-m" of 15-22..
These TPM/I~lc z~ti~8 of aq=p~tely 10 are relatively easy to
produce by suitable combinations of ctwrently av~[Ikble ~lters/cl~rette
papers and more or less *conventional' tobacco blends.
To reduce the ratios fur~he~ however - and particutwrlTto lower--
it to the region of 6 (a cigarette, say with T~ deliver7 of 10 mg and a
nicotine delivery of I. 7mS) is a demanding ekercise. It has so far
proved impossible to produce c~g~rettes of this type usizqf conventional
tobacco blends. The "most ]Jlcely solution to /he problem appeaa's at
pi'esent as if it w~LU alwmys en/aail the use of high nicolas tobaccos
(greater say than 3% d. w. b. ) combined with the correct cornbirmtion
of design features to enmare adequLt~ filtration or ventilation or bo~h.
Ci~Lrettes with TPM/Ntc aries in the order of 6 have alx~ady
been produced expe~en~. Itoutine production of such cigarettes
howeve~ is e~LU a problema, the maJ~ fairs of which are probably.
a) The ct~ttse art '4znbalanced* by the tlste
8tandsrds'ot ~oday. The hiKh nicotine and low
tar combination appears to l~ve rise to rnanker
COZ~pl~ll~J8 Of NhsLrshl~eSsel e~e
b) : .... 3Kis~b nic'b53he tobaccos (- in the International
context) are 8wnez~Uy expensive and in abort mapq~ly.
c) Meu~ufa~; prohl-.ms associated with u11=~
..... degFee of venti]Jation 8tLU exist.
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COSTA RICA 25.1
HOLLAND 19.9
1.46
1.24
MAURITIUS34.62.24
NICARAGUA
PANAMA
22.2; ' 1.16
19.2; 1.15
21.2 1.23
ABU DHASI
JAPAN 23.11.53
JERSEY 30.31.40
OiVIAN 21.1 1.0~
UI( 15.4 0.88
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