Filter Ventilation and Design
Nicotine and Inhalation Impact
Abstract
Offers background on discussions of a denicotinized cigarette with inhalation impact. Describes "ammonia steam process" for removing up to 85% of nicotine from cut tobacco. Reports that smokers are unsatisfied by the inhalation impact from cigarettes produced with this tobacco. Questions whether cigarettes made with uncased, but denicotinized, burley tobacco would produce smoker satisfaction without the intense impact of regular uncased burley, and whether it is the pharmacological effect of nicotine or the inhalation impact that a smoker seeks.
Fields
- Type
- Memorandum
- Company
- Philip Morris
- Site
- R10
- Author
- Dunn, W.L. Jr.
- Recipient
- Gellatly, G.
- Hind, J.
- Brand
- Marlboro
- Thesaurus Term
- Cigarette Design
- Ammoniation
- Consumer Acceptance
- Low Yield Cigarettes
- Nicotine Level
Document Images
J~. Hind and G. Gellatly February 1, 1913
W. L. Duinn, Jr.
iWicotiine and' Inhalation Impact
I am wriitinig thi's to make a matter, of record' our
discussions of a deni'cotinized cigarette wfth iinhalatiion
impact. ,
treated tobaccos, a standard analysi's reveal s that the ni coti ne
in the smoke is reduced to as low as .2 mg. When these .
cigarettes are smoked, the taste differs little from a regular
cigarette, but the inhalation impact is dramaiti'caill!.y absent.
The regular smoker is not satisfied by the smoke. He reports
annoyance at the absence of i'nhalati'on.i'mpact, and'i taste
becomes unpleasant as hie increa es puff'volume in an effort
to obtain the impact.
Another body of related'fact has to dio with the smoki'ng
characteristics of uincased burley. A cigarette of 10'0% uncased•
burley delli'vers suchi an impact that i't i'nduces a gag reflex.
The smoker i s not l i kel y to iinhial e a second' puff' from such a
cigarette.
Our di'alogue has ratsed some interesting questions. Is
thie intense inhailation impact of uncased burley entirely
attributablie to the niicotinie? If' the nicotine were removed
from uncased burl ey,iwouil d the ci'aarette made from th i s treated
The observations whi'ch led to these discussions are as
follows. The ammonia steam process is effective in removing
up to 85% of the nicotine and other ailkaloids from cut
tobacco. When the tobaccosof a Marlboro-like blend are so
treated and M'arl boro-1 i ke ci'garettes are then made from~ these
tobacco stiill deliver some impact? Are there other constituents
of bur1'ey that can deliver impact ini the absence of nicotine?
If so, can a cigarette be diesi'gned around d'enicotinized uncased
burl ey such as to del i'ver taste and' i'mpact?' I f so, will the
habi tual smoker fi ndisati sfacti on from smoki ng the ci giarette?
The prospects of a denicotinized cigarette del ivering, ~
taste and impact are conceptually as welll as commerciaJly p
.
interesting. We can think of nicotine as the vehicle of'two ---ta
phenomenai; the i nhal ati on impact and the, wel l-docuimented ~
physiological responses to its presence iin the bloodstream.
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obvious.
Many, of us have argued that it is the, pharmacoloigi'cal effect
of the ni'cotinewhiich the smoker seeks. But iit is also a
matter of' observation that dissaiti'sfaction is expressed when
there is no inhalation impact. Is it possible that it is the
iinhaTation impact per se which the smoker seeks and not the
pharmacoilogi cal effect? A deniicoti ni zed ci garette which doles
del i ver impact woul d provi de an opportuni ty tolanswer thi s
signillficant question. Given such a cigarette andl given
contiinuled siati s factilon from i t among habi tual smokers on
prolonged smoking, i~t would follow that the pharmacological
ef'fects of nii'coti'ne are not aought after by the smoker. Were
such ffnd'iingis tolemerge, their commercial significance is
i f present, i s acceptabl e tolthe smoker.
We have agreed that the first stelp.is to make a cigarette
from denicotinized uncased burley to determine whether or not
there is residuall impact and whethier the quality of thiis ilmpiact,
As aifurther observation, we are not restricted to uncased
bwrley as the only avenue for del'iverinigi a non-nicotine impact.
If the denicotinized' burl!ey does not delliver, other approaches
to theidevelopment of non-nicotine impact should be exp]ored.
/Jilh
