Council for Tobacco Research
Official Abstract Form the Effect of Lifetime Exposure to Whole Cigarette Smoke in Bc3f1/Cum Mice [St Describes Changes in Lungs]
Fields
- Master ID
- Ctrmn00043385-4499
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- Author
- Henry, C.J.
- Depository Date
- 30 Sep 1997
- Box
- 268
- Type
- ABSTRACT
- UCSF Legacy ID
- zqt30a00
Document Images
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Official Abstract Form H 1® O 1 1 9 2 3?r
77tE EFFECT OF LIFETIME EXPOSUtE TO VHOLE CICJIRETTE SNM U
11C]F1/CUM MICE. C.J. Henry. L.1+. lillups, W.C. Hall, M.D.
Avery, D.R. Dansis, M.D. Mullinax, and R.E. Eouri,
Mierobiolodieal Associatss, Bethesda, MD 20516.
Usint the SE14 lID ei4ar.tte smoke exposure systea, "nose-
only" exposure of 3C3F1/Cun siee to 2R1 ciiarette smoke (high
tar, high nicotine) resulted in deposition of 100-200 tig saoke
particulates/nouss/day with 'N0S of the deposition to the
respiratory tract. These exposures resulted in inereas.dt
lung icrososwl ooeooxy6enasos and ornithins deearboxylass,
lung DNA synthesis, lung protein, lung/body weight ratios, and
numbers of sister ehroeatid exchanges in boAs nsrrou. bC3F1/
Cusiatice were fres of ll advontitious agents and were shown to
bc a seusitivo model for the ehe.ieal induction of lunR ear-
. einewsa (Cancer Ras. 41, in 9ross, 1941). Mico were exposed to
ssnke or slvai S days%veek for 27 months. Over 1500 mice were
evaluated. The only smoke induced lesion was an accumulation
of pigmented alveolar .a:rophages. Incidence of spontaneous
lung cancer (i.e., alveolar adenocareinomss) was tiSt. Ex-
potare to /uwke failed to alter this tumor incidence. Sur-
vivors post 27 months (tiS00) were allowed to live out their
natural lifespan. No differences in probability of death from
lung cancer were observed to smoke or sham exposed mice up to
36 oonths of age. Expojure to saoke ia this .odel systas ra-
sult.d in significant changes in short-ters endpoints, but no
csreisogenic effects were noted. Whether these results are re-
latad to the absence of particular viral pathogens or Myco-
lp assv Rulaonia reaains to be detersinud.
Supported by The Couaell for Tobacco Research-USA, Inc.
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