Council for Tobacco Research
Auerbach's Smoking Beagles [Discusses Response of A Dog to An Inhalation Experiment States That These Methods Produced A Carcinoma in the Animal]
Fields
- Depository Date
- 08 Sep 1997
- Master ID
- Ctrmn00042811-3384
- CTRMN042811-3094 Deposition of James F. Glenn [Deposition of Glenn in the Matter of the State of Minnesota]
- CTRMN043095-3096 A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers [Response to Reports About Link Between Smoking and Lung Cancer]
- CTRMN043097-3103 Agenda Tobacco Industry Research Committee [Includes Information on Advertising and the Link Between Cancer and Smoking]
- CTRMN043104-3112 Forwarding Memorandum [Discusses Challenges Faced by the Tobacco Industry]
- CTRMN043113-3118 Background Material on the Cigarette Industry Client [St]
- CTRMN043119-3150 ""Best" Program for C.T.R." [Discusses How the Ctr Serves the Industry]
- CTRMN043151-3153 Statement by Timothy V. Hartrett, Chairman Tobacco Industry Research Committee [Information on Money Given by the Tobacco Industry Research Committee for Specific Scientific Research Projects Into Public Health Problems]
- CTRMN043154-3156 TIRC Program [Information on TIRC]
- CTRMN043157-3157 Hartrett Says Statistics Do Not Establish Causes [Discusses Cause-and-Effect Relationships]
- CTRMN043158-3167 Report on Visit to U.S.A. And Canada 17th April - 12th May 1958 ["Information About Lung Cancer and the Issue of "Causation""]
- CTRMN043168-3190 Survey of Cancer Research with Emphasis on Possible Carcinogens From Tobacco [Increased Incidence of Cancer of the Lung Is Due to Increased Contact with Carcinogenic Stimuli]
- CTRMN043191-3193 Scientist Comments on Benzpirene Report [Discounts the Role of Benzpyrene]
- CTRMN043194-3197 Cancer Scientist's Comments on Smoking-Lung Cancer Review [Discusses Evidence Which Conflicts with the Tobacco-Smoking Theories of Lung Cancer]
- CTRMN043198-3202 the Optimum Composition of Tobacco and Its Smoke [Discussion of Smoke Composition in Relation to Health and Smoking Enjoyment]
- CTRMN043203-3205 Gaps Still Exist in Knowledge of Lung Cancer and Heart Disease, Says Little [States That Many Clinical and Experimental Factors Still Need to Be Identified in Consideration of the Origin of Lung Cancer]
- CTRMN043206-3212 the Smoking and Health Problem--A Critical and Objective Appraisal [Discusses the Cigarette Smoke-Health Problem and the Potential Involvement of the Company's Research Department]
- CTRMN043213-3217 for Release at 6:30 P.M. Monday, February 3, 1969 [Discusses the Lack of A Demonstrated Causal Relationship Between Smoking and Disease]
- CTRMN043218-3223 Visit to Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington, July 3, 1974 [Discusses the Dog Inhalation Laboratory]
- CTRMN043224-3225 Council Manipulated Media on Smoking's Dangers [Discusses A Report Released by the House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee]
- CTRMN043226-3248 the Broadcast Reporting Service Tellex Report A Dying Industry [Discusses the Tobacco Industry As A Lobby]
- CTRMN043249-3258 State of Minnesota County of Ramsey District Court Second Judicial District Case Type: Other Civil Court File No. C1-94-8565 the State of Minnesota, by Humbert H. Humphrey, III, Its Attorney General, and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota, Plaintiffs, Vs. Philip Morris Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Corporation, B.A.T. Industries P.L.C., Lorillard Tobacco Company, the American Tobacco Company, Liggett Group, Inc., the Council for Tobacco Research -- U.S.A., Inc., and the Tobacco Institute, Inc., Defendants. Response of the Council for Tobacco Research -- U.S.A., Inc. To Plaintiffs' First Set for Requests for Admission [States Ctr's Position on A Number of Questions Regarding Cigarette Smoking As A Cause of Disease]
- CTRMN043259-3260 [Discussion of An Inhalation Project]
- CTRMN043261-3262 Report on Visit to U.S.A. And Canada 17th April - 12th May 1958 Attitude of U.S. Industry to Biological Testing [States That Liggett&Myers Stayed Out of TIRC Because They Doubted the Sincerity of TIRC Motives]
- CTRMN043265-3267 Review of Ctr Abstracts Dated 11/1/70 [Raises Questions About the Relevance of Ctr Grants to the Problem of Smoking and Health]
- CTRMN043268-3270 Auerbach/Hammond Paper [Gives Information on Auerbach's Inhalation Experiments Author Accepts That Significant Tumorogenic Conditions Following Inhalation Have Been Demonstrated]
- CTRMN043271-3274 Supplementary Report on Discussion with Osdene (Philip Morris) [Discussion of Long-Term Mouse Skin Painting]
- CTRMN043275-3276 Statement of F.G. Book in Buffalo, N.Y. On October 12, 1956 [Discusses Laboratory Research on the Subject of Tobacco]
- CTRMN043277-3279 Minutes of Meeting to Discuss Results of Experiments with Smoking Digs Conducted by Dr. Oscar Auerbach - Office of the Council for Tobacco Research, November 3, 1970 [St]
- CTRMN043280-3282 [Accepts Manuscript on Inhalation Studies for Publication]
- CTRMN043283-3285 [Discusses Who Will Serve on the Committee to Study Research Programs Funded by the Tobacco Industry]
- CTRMN043286-3384 [Expresses Frustration with Ctr]
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RICHARM; STIREWAL
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RFG. PRD£ OQUF3TREPORTER -
'.1) One dog, which was an inveterate smoker, was placed in a stall
to demonstrate how the animal smoked. We used a University of k-
.` . Kentucky reference cigaret. The dog's handler, Mr. David Ktrman,
recognizea tne cigaret to ne stronger tnan tae Drana tney were
using, and the behavior of the dog showed that he too was not used
very restless, and salivated excessively.
The amount of smoke could be regulated by the attendant by pinching
off the tube leadtng from the cigaret to the tracheostomy tube. :During
the demonstration Mr. Kirman did this when the dog became cyanotic,
obvious that the animal took between 20-30 shallow onea per cigaret.
Counting the puffs the dog took and also looking at the records,: it was
S:;
to this kind of smoke. ~ ` Y_
~: :._
. t
The lighting puff was not given to the dog but was made by the pump
attached to the cigaret holder. Thereafter the dog did its own smoking.
. , . . .. . , . . - . . . . . . . - ' =`-~~
animal was in obvious distress...
out of the dog's mouth and nose. There were moments when the
3) During the smoking period which lasted 8-10 minms smoke poured :;
4) Mr. Kirman states that there are 40 dogs still smoking and thatthc
tests will continue.
Judging the temperature of the smoke by feeling the tubing leading .
from the cigaret to the hole In the trachea, I would say it wa~s tio higher
than ambient. 100083'~391
pathologist, agrees with Auerbach's readings of slides.
6) Dr. Auerbach showed me photomicrographs of what looked to my non-
expert eye as typical invasive carcinoma. He read m.e a report from
Dr. John Berg, N.C.I., which corroborates this diagnosis. Dr. Auer-
bach showed me several notations In which Dr. S. Nielsen, veterinary
7) The manuscrtpt which had been read before a special meeting of the ';
American Cancer Society has been submitted for publication. Dr. 'Auer-
bach did not wish to reveal the name of the journal. As a farewell re- ~,.
mark Dr. Auerbach wanted it known that he welcomes any bona'flde '~
scientist who wants to visit his laboratory to see what he is do{ng and ~
!~~=°how he ta doing It. He says he has nothing to ide. ;~s~~
L~.r .1 i'tie f f f~ 'k.~ `°~' ti, ~
C b 11

iy .
~~t ~. _. _ ._.~_.. . . . . .. _
.
-~~ $) Judging from my reading of a copy of the talk gtven to the American
C Soclet and f'rom what i eaw at the V A Hos ltal !n Eaet '
ancer y . . p ..
=z, Orange, N:w Jersey, I would say that the experiment ls a crude one
~: ~--~ but effective tn that carcinoma in dogs has been produced. I am not
:..:._.
ert enough to distinguish between these early carctzsnrnata
puI-
ex
,
p
monary adenomatosi$, carcinoma in situ, etc. Thls I leave to the
~.- expert pathologists. Nar.urally the exposure could be refined so that
s were
[attca of the emoke the do
ettin
could be anal
zed
cte
h
g
g
g
y
r
axa
c
Also modlflcatlons of the ,mokin
tech
u
could b
l
ll
l
h
g
n
q
e
ca
e
y.
c
em
made that would more closely reproduce the human exposure. But
uibble
The crux of th
sltuatton !s wheth
a
th
l
l
t
q
.
e
er
s
y
ere
s on
general agreement by qualified pathologists that carcinoma, squamous-
.-. cell carcinoma has indeed been produced. And even lf the cancer-
production is lnvalidated the obvious.emphysema produced cannot be
denied. ^
..f
. :4
9) A copy of the paper describing the apparatus used to expose the dogs
to smoke from a cigaret Is attached.
C R 1 I N ...r+ / 1d' Eue 6!
