Council for Tobacco Research
Deposition of Freddy Homburger, M.D. [Deposition of Homburger in the Matter of Broin]
Fields
- Master ID
- Ctrmn00041967-2810
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- Author
- Bohan, A.H.
- Homburger, F.
- Depository Date
- 08 Sep 1997
- Box
- 267
- Type
- TRANSCRIPT
- UCSF Legacy ID
- mmt30a00
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Q. About how long was your conversation?
A. Oh, a good half hour.
Q. What else did he tell you about the case?
A. Really not much. For example, he didn't
mention specifically the numbers of the persons
involved or the time or any detail.
Q. When did you -- what did you initially say
when they asked you to testify?
A. I told him that I had previously testified
in the Cipollone case, and that I was ready and
willing to testify again any time about the matter
of limitations imposed by us -- attempted to be
imposed on us by the tobacco companies on
that we had found in our research.
Q. When did you agree to testify?
A. The first time they called me.
matters
Q. And that was a couple of weeks ago, you
said?
A. A couple of weeks ago.
Q. Okay. Have you had any discussions about
whether or not you will be paid for your time that
you spend testifying?
A. No, not at all. It was understood I
wouldn't be paid.
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
CTR NN 04 IS-17f$

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Q. Will you come to Miami to testify at the
trial if they ask you?
A. No. Because of my various disabilities
that I enumerated to you, I cannot travel.
Q. Since -- excuse me, let me back up. Have
you reviewed any documents in preparation for your
testimony here today?
A. I have looked at my documentation of my own
work in tobacco research and the correspondence that
went on between the Council for Tobacco Research,
Mr. Hoyt, and myself in the '70s. I looked at those
data again. And I leafed through publications, of
which there are many, just to refresh my memory.
Q. Let me see if I understand what you've just
told me. You looked at your previous publications?
A. Yes.
Q. You looked at your correspondence to and
from the Council for Tobacco Research in the '70s?
A. Yes.
Q. Are there any other documents you looked
at?
A. I have a listing of events in time that I
put down when I was to testify in the Cipollone
case, because it becomes complicated, and so I
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
CTR I-IN ~°.~419`i"~`a

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looked at that to refresh my memory. And I think
that's about all there is to it. There are
documents on the smoking machines we have used, on
the experiments specifically, but I didn't go into
those.
Q. The list you referred to, is that a
handwritten list that you made yourself?
A. It's partly handwritten and partly typed
that I made out of my correspondence and my
notebooks.
Q. Did you put that together by reviewing the
old correspondence and setting out the events?
A. Yes.
Q. I see.
A. But as I mentioned, I didn't do that now.
I made the list in the '70s -- no, I made the list
prior to my testifying in the Cipollone case.
Q. Did you show any of these documents or this
list to anyone from Mr. Rosenblatt's office?
A. I showed some of these documents to her, to
Mrs.
MS. SCHNEIDER: --Schneider.
A. -- to Mrs. Schneider.
Q. Would you have any objection if we asked to
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
C` TR r I N 0 4, 1 °I 'f" S4.

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look at those?
MS. SCHNEIDER: We didn't bring any
documents with us.
MR. RANDLES: Actually, this is another
question, though.
Q. Would you have any objection if I were to
ask if you could bring them to the deposition
tomorrow?
A. No.
Q. You would have no objection to me --
A. I would have no objection.
Q. Thank you. I would like to ask that you do
that, if you don't mind. I can talk with Ms.
Schneider off the record later about that.
After your Cipollone testimony, did Mr.
Edell, E-d-e-1-1, pay you for your time?
A. I got reimbursed for my travel expenses.
Q. Since the Cipollone case and before Mr.
Rosenblatt's office contacted you recently, has
anybody contacted you after that trial to talk to
you about your testimony?
A. No.
Q. Did anyone contact you to talk to you about
your experiences with the Council for Tobacco
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
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Research?
A. No.
Q. Did any -- I want to make sure I'm being
clear. No lawyers contacted you from any law firm
to talk about those things?
A. No, not after my testimony.
Q. Has any other law firm contacted you
recently, other than Mr. Rosenblatt's law firm?
A. There was a lawyer in Texas who was
involved in the case of the Attorney Generals
who
called me maybe a month ago, and he asked me whether
I would be willing to be an expert witness, and he
said he would write me a letter. And we talked
about that, and I really don't remember the name,
because he never sent me a letter. So that is the
only event of this nature that happened.
But there was another thing, and that is
the letter in Science by the director of research of
the Council for Tobacco Research which is very
recent and which stated that they never interfered
with the freedom to publish of any of their research
supported by the Council for Tobacco Research. And
I responded to that, and Science published my letter
wherein I stated that it was not true that they had
DORIS O. WONG'ASSOCIATES
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not interfered with publication of data but -- of
research that they had supported. And that was
published in the journal Science in September.
Those are the only things.
Q. When the lawyer in Texas asked you if you'd
be willing to be an expert witness, what did you
tell him?
MS. SCHNEIDER: Objection to the form. You
may answer the question.
You can qo ahead.
A. I told him that I would consider being an
expert witness if the questions they had were within
my experience. I told him I would charge $1500 a
day. And that was about all I had to say.
Q. Before that lawyer talked to you, since
Cipollone had any other lawyer talked to you?
A. No.
Q. Have any non-lawyers talked to you about
your work with CTR; for example, reporters?
A. I really don't remember any, no.
Q. If you --
A. Wait a minute. There was the editor of the
letters in Science who talked to me after I had
submitted my letter and asked me where she could
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
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find documentation. And I referred her to the
records of the Cipollone case; that may be the kind
of thing that you have in mind.
Q. Yes, it is. As we go along today, if you
think of someone else, would you just stop me and
let me know?
A. I will tell you.
Q. Thank you.
Have you followed the press coverage of
your -- of you and your statements about CTR since
the Cipollone case?
A. Not really.
Q. No? Have you noticed -- have you read any
newspaper articles that talked about you since
Cipollone?
A. Well, there was a book From Ashes to Ashes
which quoted me very extensively, and I have that in
my office. But otherwise I don't really remember
anything I would have read specifically. I always
look in the papers on news on tobacco, and I'm
interested in that, so I would have seen it, but I
don't recall any.
Q. Did you feel that the book Ashes to Ashes
accurately reflected your experience?
DORIS 0. WONG ASSOCIATES
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A. Yes.
Q. Have you reviewed the transcript of your
testimony in the Cipollone case?
A. I have looked at that, yes.
Q. Do you feel the transcript accurately
reflects what you said?
A. With the exception of some misspellings, it
does.
Q. That's always a problem. Not today, of
course.
Dr. Homburger, when I ask you about CTR,
I'm just going to ask that even when I'm talking
about the early years when it was actually called
TIRC. If I'm ever unclear to you, please stop me,
but I just do that for convenience.
You received funding from CTR back when it
was TIRC very early, didn't you?
A. We were some of the first grantees, and
that was because of my friendship with Dr. Little,
who was the first director of research of the
Council for Tobacco Research. And we received the
first support in the middle '60s, when I still was
working at Tufts, and we did studies on skin
painting, which was in those days the standard to
DORIS O. WONG ASSOCIATES
CTR t-IN 041984

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assay carcinogenicity of cigarette tars, and that
amounted by the '70s to close to a million dollars,
probably around $800,000.
Q. When did you first meet Dr. Little?
A. Well, in probably -- probably in 1948. I
know that, because it was the year after the big
fire in Bar Harbor, and I was in the process of
establishing a Council Research Unit at Tufts
University School of Medicine, and Dr. Little was
around as the scientist in genetics of the mouse.
And so I contacted him to become an advisot of a
small group of four or five scientists that should
advise the Tufts Council Research Unit.
And he came and he liked his trips to
Boston, he told me, and we became friends. And he
asked me the year after the fire, 1948, to come to
Maine and give a talk on our work. And my wife and
I were both overwhelmed by the beauty of Maine, and
we bought some land there through the help of Dr.
Little. We built a house there in 1952, and we have
been going to Maine ever since every year, with the
exception of two or three years. Now I cannot
travel we don't go.
But Dr. Little and I became really good
DORIS 0. WONG ASSOCIATES
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friends, and when he retired and was offered the job
as director of the Council for Tobacco Research, I
told him he shouldn't do that unless they gave him
protection for his salary to the tune of at least a
million dollars. And he said, "Oh, I can't do that
and I don't really need to ask that. They would
never do that. I need this job, because I would
like to go to New York as often as I can, and I need
the money. And above all, I can do whatever I want
to do because," and I quote him literally, "My
sarcophagus is built." And that was his attitude,
and that is what got him into deep trouble.
But his basic interest at the time when he
started this job at CTR was to develop an animal
system that could test th e effect of inhalation of
smoke, as th e smoker does, in an animal, and that is
what we were basically supported for. And we
succeeded in showing over the years that mice and
rats were no t suitable, because they were extremely
sensitive to the toxicity of nicotine and other
things in cigarette smoke and died before o ne could
give them sufficient exposure to even hope for
development of a cancer.
And then sheer luck brought a woman from
DORIS O. WONGASSOCIATES
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