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/ -P"' 1- ~_, -, William U(llman) Gardner 8orn-Kinbrne, Minnesota (U.S.A.) Nov. 11, 1907 Parencs Jemmes A. Gardner b Josephine Ullman 'Gardner Wife Katherine Homsley, July 15, 1934 Degrees. South Dakota State College. B.S. 1930 University of Missouri MA 1931 University of, Missouri Ph.D. 1933 Yale University (honotary) MA 1943 South Dakota State College (honorary) D.Sc. 1960 Ulniversity of' Perugia (honorary) Dr. of Medicine & Surgery (Italy) - 1969 Academic Appointments National Research Council Fe11ow (Dept. Anatomy, Yale University) 1933-35 Research Assistant (instructor) " " 1935-37 Research Assistant (ass. professor) " " 1937-38 Research Asaociate (assoc. professor) n m 1938-1941 Associate Pirofessor m m 1941-43 Professor atlnd Chm. Dept. Anat. a u 1943-67 6. K. Hunt Professor of Anatomy u n 1958- Advisory Functions and Committees Sec. and Treas. Am. Assbc. Cancer Research 1942-45 President 1946-47 Vice president, International Union Against Cancer (UICC) 1949-50 ' Chairman, Committee on Fellowships (UICC) 1960-66 Chairman, Ctlmmittee on Pellowships & Personnel Exchange-(UICC) 19E6-70 President-elect (UICC) 1968-70

President UICC 1970-74 President Am. Association Anatomists, 1972-73 Member, Committee on Fe).lowship. National Research Counsel (NRC) 1945-52 of " on Naval Medical Research (NRC) 1962-1966 Member Board Scientific Advisors Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund 1953- Scientific Advisor Anna Fuller Fund 1953 Chairman. Teaching Institute, Anatomy and Anthropology, Assoc. American Med. Colleges 1954-56 Member. National Advisory Cancer Counsel. USPHS 1948-54 of Board of Scientific Counselors Nat. Cancer Inst. 1962-64 " Board of Governors, Eleanor Roosevelt Cancer Foundation 1962-66 Member. Committee, Sci. Personnel for Resesrch. Amerii¢an Cancer Society 1962-68 Member. Committee on Anatomy, National Board of MedicAl Examiner (1958-62) Associate Editor Cancer Research, 1931-1959 Anatomical Record 1940-1968 Excerpta Medica - Cancer 1946 Anatomy Anthropology & Histology 1946- Memberships American Association of Anatomists. Am. Association for Cancer Research. Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine. The Endocrine Society. Society for the Study of Development and Growth. New York Academy of Science.

Bibliography W. U. Gardner 1. Turner, C. W., emd Gardner, W. U. 1931. The relation of the anterior pituitary hormones to the development and secretion of the mammary gland. Mo. Agr. Exper. Sta. Res. Bull., 158. 2. Turner, C. W., Frank, A. H., Gardner, W. U., Schultz, A. B., and Gomez, E. T. 1932. The effect of theelin and theelol on the growth of the mammary gland. Anat. Rec., 53: 227-234. 3. Turner, C. W., Gardner, W. U., and Schultz, A. B. 1932. The relation of the anterior pituitary to lactation. Report of Amer. Soc. of Animal Production, Jan. 4. Gardner, V. U., and Turner, C. W. 1933. Functional development of the mammary gland. Abst. 26th Annual Meeting of Amhr. Dairy Soc. Acco., Urbana, June. 5. Gardner, W. U., and Turner, C. W. 1933. The function, assay and prepara- tion of galactin, a lactation stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary and an investigation of the factors respon- sible for the control of normal lactation. Mo. Agr. Exper. Station, Res. Bull., 196. 6. Allen, E., Gardner, W. U., and Diddle, A. W. 1934. Experiments with 6eelin and galactin in monkeys. Anat. Rec., 58: 45. 7. Gardner, W. U., Diddle, A. W., Allen, E., and Strong, L. C. 1934. The effect of theelin on the mammary rudiments of male mice differing in susceptibility to tumor development. 60: 457-475. Anat. Rec., 8. Gardner, W. U., Allen, E., Strong, L. C., and Diddle, A. W. 1934. Theelin induced growth in mammary rudiments of male mice from normal and inbred cancer strains. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Anat., Anat. Rac., 58: 65 (Abst,). 9. Allen, E., Gardner, W. U., and Diddle, A. W. 1935. Experiments with theelin and galactin on growth and function of the mammary glands of the monkey. Endocrinology, 19: 305-313. 10. Gardner, W. U., and Hill, R. T. 1935. Persistence of pituitary grafts ih the testis of the mouse. Proc. Soc. Exper. $iol. and Mhd., 32: 1382-1384. 11. Gardner, W. U., Gomez, E. T., and Turner, C. W. 1935. Further studies of the effects of the estrogenic and galactopoietic hormones u on the mammary glands of the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol., 1~2: 673-683.

I -2- 12. Gardner, W. U., and Strong, L, C. 1935. The normal devalppment of the mammary gland of vir in susceptibility to 25: 282-290. gin fem sponta ale mice of ten strains varying neous neoplasma. Am. J. Cancer, 13. Allen, E., Diddle, A. W., Strong, L. C., Burford, T. H., attd Gardner, W. U. 1935. The oesirous cycles of mice during gfrovth of spontane- ous mammary tumors and the effects of ovatian f ollicular and anterior pituitary hormones. Am. J. Cancer, 25: 291-300. 14. Gardner, V. U. 1935. The effect of ovarian hormones and ovarian grafts upon the mammaxy glands of male mice. Endocrinology, 29: 656-667. 15. Gardner, 4f. U. 1935. Pelvic changes occurring in male mice receiving large amounts of folliculin benzoate. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 33: 104-105. 16. Gardner, W. U., Smith, G. H., and Strong, L. C. 1935. The stimulation of abnormal mammary growth by large amounts of estrogenic hormone. Proc. Soc. Exptr. Biol. and Med., 33: 148-150. 17. Gardner, W. U. 1935. The effect o! estrogenic hormones on the pelvis of the mouse. Anit. Rec., 64: 54. (Abst.). 18. Gardner, W. U., Smith, G. H., Allen, E., and Strong, L. C. 1936. Cancer of the mammary glands in male mice receiving estrogenic hormone. Arch. Path., 21s 265-272. 19. Gardner, W. U., Strong, L. C., and Smith, G. M. 1936. An observation of primary tumors of the pituitaiy, ovaries and mammary glands in one mouse. Am. J. Cancer, 26: 341-346. 20. Gardner, W. U., Smitl:, G. M., Strong, L. C., and Allen, E. 1936. Develap- ment of sarcoma in male mice receiving estrogenic hormones. Arch. Path., 21: 504-508. 21. Hill, R. T., and Gardner, W. U. 1936. Function of pituitary grafts. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 34: 78-79. 22. Gardner, W. U., Allen, E., and Strong, L. C. 1936. Atypical uterine and vaginal changes in mice receiving large amounts of estrogenic hornrone. Anat. Rec., 64: 17 (Abst.). 23. Hill, R. T., and Gardner, W. U. 1936. The maintenance of accessory organs bj ovarian grafts in castrate male mice. A:tiat. Rec., 64: 21, (Abst.). 24. Gardner, W. U. 1936. Sexual dimorphism of the pelvis of the mouse, the effect of estrogenic hormones upon the pelvis and upon the development of scrotal hernias. Am. J. Anat., 59: 459-483.

-3- 25. Strong, L. C., Smith, G. N., and Gardner, W. U. 1936. Apparition anormale'd'un epithelioma do 1' anus chez une souris du race pure (souche F). Bull. d. Cancer (France) 25: 1-9. 26. Gardner, W. U., and Hill, R. T. 1936. Effect of progestin upon the mammary glands of the mouse. Froc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 34: 718-720. 27. Gardner, W. U., Smith, G. M., Strong, L. C., and Allen, E. 1936. Experimental production of malignant growths in nice by estrogenic chemicals. J.A.M.A., 107: 656-657. 28. Allen, E., Diddle, A. W., Burford, T. H., and Gardner, W. U. 1936. Ovarian hormone threshold for experimental menstruation in monkeys. Am. J. Physiol., 117: 381-392. 29. Gardner, W. U. 1936. Interstitial cell hypertrophy in the testes of mice receiving estrogenic hormones. Anat. Rec., 67: 40 (Abst.). 30. Allen, E., Smith, G. M., and Gardner, W. U. 1936. Accentuation of the growth effect of theelin on genital tissues by arrest of mitosis with colchicine. Anat. Rec., 67: 49 (Abst.). 31. Allen, E., Smith, G. M., and Gardner, W. U. 1937. Accentuation of the growth effect of theelin on genital tissues by arrest of mitosis with colchicine. Amer. J. Anat., 61: 321-341. 32. Strong, L. C., Gardner, W. U., and Hill, R. T. 1937. Production of estrogenic hormone by a ttansplantable ovarian carcinoma Endocrinology, 21: 268-272. 33. Allen, E., Smith, G. M., and Gardner, R'. U. 1937. A short test for ovarian follicular hormone and other estrogens. Endocirn- ology, 21: 412-413. 34. Gardner, W. U. 1937. Influence of estrogenic hormones on abnormal growths. "Some fundamental aspects of the cancer problem." 0cc. Publ. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 4: 67-75. 35. Gomea, E. T., Turner, C. W., Gardner, W. U., and Hill, R. T. 1937. Oestrogenic treatment of hypophysectomized male mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 36: 287-290. 36. Gardner, W. U. 1937. Hypertrophy of interstitial cells in the testes of mice receiving estrogenic hormones. •Anat. Rec., 68: 339-347. 37. Allen, E., Smith, G. M., and Gardner, W. U. 1937. Accentuation of the growth effect of theelin on genital tissues of the ovariec- tomixed mouse by arrest of mitosis with colchicine. Am. J. Anat., 61: 321-341.

-4- 38. Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. 1937.- Some effects of estrogens on the uterus of the mouse. Endocrinology, 21: 721-730. 39. Weinstein, L., Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. 1937. Bacteriology of the uterus with special reference to estrogenic hormones and the problem of pycmetra. Proc. Sdc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 37: 391-393. 40. Hamilton, J. B., and Gardner, W. U. 1937. Effects in female young born of pregnant rats injected with androgen. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 37: 570-572.' 41. A11en, E., Smith, G. M., and Gardner, V. U. 1937. Growth of the ovaries and genital tract in response to laormones as studied by the colchicine technique. Anat. Rec., 67: 223 (Abst.). .42. Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A. 1938. Skeletal changes in mice receiving estrogens. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 31: 678-679. 43. Gardner, V. U., and van Wap.enen. G. 1938. Experimental development of the mammary gland of the monkey. Endocrinology, 22: 164-172. 44. 8 trong, L. C., Smith, C. M., and Gardner, W. U. 1930. Induction of tumors by 3:4:5:6-dibenzcarbazole in male mice of the CBA strain, which developes spontaneous hepatoma. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 10: 335-346. i 45. Gardner, V. U., and van Wagenen, G. 1938. The influence of estrogens upon the mammary glands of monkeys. Anat. Rec., 70: 29 (Abst.). 46. Kirschbaum, A., Lits, F. J., Strong, L. C., and Gardner, W. U. 1938. Studies on the lymphocytes of normal and leukemic mice. Anat. Rec., 70: 46 (Abst.). 47. Leblond, C. P., and Gardner, W. U. 1938. Comparison do la zone X et des autres parties de la surrenale de la souris, a 1'aide du nitrate d'argent. Compt. rend. Soc. de Biol., 127s 775. 48. Gardner, W. U., Allen, E., Smith, G. M., and Strong, L. C. 1938. Carcinoma of the cervix of mice receiving estrogens. J.A.M.A., 110: 1182-1183. 49. Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A. 1938. Inhibition of estrogenic effects on the skeleton by testosterone injections. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 38: 599-602. 50. Lawrence, J. H., and Gardner, V. U. 1938. A transmissible leukemia in the "A" strain of mice. Am. J. Cancer, 33: 112-119. 51. Leblond, C. P., and Gardner, V. U. 1938. Distribution of vitamin C in the adrenal gland of the mouse with reference to the nature of the X zone. Anat. Rec., 72: 119-129.

-5- 52. Pfeiffer, C. A., and Gardner, W. U. 1938. Skeletal changes and blood serum cslcium level in pigeons receiving estrogens. Endocrinology, 23: 485-491. 53 Hill, R. T., Pfeiffer, C. A., and Gardner, W. U. L. C. Strong 1938. . , , Genetic and endocrine studies on a transplantable carcinoma of the ovary. Genetics, 23: 585-595. 54. Pfeiffer, C. A., and Gardner, W. U. 1938. Effects of estrogen and estrogen plus an'_rogens upen the ceftes and gonaducts of adult male pigeons. Anat. Rec., 72: 59 (Abst.). 55. Smith, P. K., and Gardner, W. U. 1939. A note on the lack of carcinogenic action of some cardiac glucosides and saponins. Biol. and Med., 11: 187-188. Yale J. 56. Gardner, W. U. 1939. Estrogens in carcinogenesis. Arch. Path., 27: 138-170. 57. Allen, 9:., Hisaw, F. L., and Gardner, W. U. 1939. The endocrine functions of the ovaries. Chap. VIII in Sex and Internal Secretions (edited by Allen, Danforth and Doisy) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 58. Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A. 1939. Sex hormones and bone changes 59. in mice. Anat. Rec., 73: 21 (Abst.). Landauer, W., Pfeiffer, C. A., Gardner, W. U., and Man, E. B. 1939 0. Hypercalcification, - calcemia and - lipemia in chickens following administration of estrogens. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 41: 80-82. van Heuberawyn, J., Folley, S. J., and Gardner, W. U. 1939. Mammary growth 61. in male mice receiving androgens, estrogens and desoxycortico- sterone. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 41: 389-392. van Heuverswyn, J., Collins, V. J., Williams, W. L., and Gardner, W. U. 1939. 62. The progesterone-like activity of desoxycorticosterone. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 41: 552-554. Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. Uterine reactions to long-continued hormone injections. Proc. Third International Cancer Congress, p. 158 (Abst.). 63. Kirschbaum, A., Pfeiffer, C. A., van Heuverewyn, V., and Gardner, V. U. , 1939. Studies on gonad-hypophyseal relationship and cyclic osceous changes in the English sparrow, Passer domesticus. L. Anat. Rec., 75: 249-263. 64. Gardner, W. U., and Allen E. 1939. Malignant and non-malignant uterine and vaginal lesions in mice receiving estrogens and estrogens and androgens simultaneously. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 12: 213-234.

-6- 65. Gardner,W. U., Strong, L. C., and Smith, G. M. 1939. The mammary O glands of mature female nice of strains varying in suscepti- bility to spontaneous tumor development. Am. J. Cancer, 37: 510-517. 66. Wentworth, J. M., Smith, P. R., and Gardner, W. U. 1940. The composition of bot:es of mice receiving estrogens and androgens. Endocxinology, 26: 61-67. 67. Gardner, W. U., Kixschbaum, A. and Strong, L. C. 1940. Lymphoid in mice receiving estrogens. Arch. Path., 29: 1-7. tumors 68. Gardner, V. U. 1940. Modifications of bones of animals receiving sex hormones. Anat. Rec., 76: 22-23 (Abst.). 69. Gardner, V. U., and van Heuverawyn, J. 1940. Inhibition of pelvic changes occuring during ptegnancy in mice by testosterone propionate. Endocrinology, 26: 833-836. . 70. Kirschbaum, A., Gardner, W. U., Nahigian, R., and Strong, L. C. 1940. Differentiation between sarcomatous and leukemic lymphocytes in mice. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 12: 473-482. 71. Pfeiffer, C. A., Emmel, V. M., and Gardner, W. U. 1940. Renal hypertrophy in mice receiving estrogens and androgens. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 12: 493-501. 72. Gardner, W. U., and Strong, L. C. 1940. Strain-limited development of tumors of the pituitary gland in mice receiving estrogens. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 12: 543-548. 73. Hooker, C. W., Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A. 1940. Testicular tumors in mice receiving estrogens. J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 115: 443-445. 74. Gardner, W. U. 1940. The breaking strength of femurs of mice receiving estrogens. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 45: 230-232. 75. Kirschbaum, A., Strong, L. C., and Gardner, W. U. 1940. Influence of methylcholanthrene on age incidence of leukemia in several strains of mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 45: 387-389. 76. Pfeiffer, C. A., Kirschbaum, A., and Gardner, W. U. 1940. Relation of estrogen to ossification and the levels of serum calcium and lipoid in the English sparrow, Passer domesticus. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 13: 279-284. 77. Gardner, W. U., and DeVita, J. 1940. Inhibition of hair grovth in dogs receiving estrogens. Yale J. Biol. aud Med., 13: 213-215. 78. Gardner, tiJ. U. 1940. Growth of the mammary glands in hypophysectomized mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 45t 835-837.

-7- 79. Gardner, W. U. 1941. Inhibition of mammary growth by large amounts of estrogen. Endocrinology, 29: 53-61. 80. Gardner, W. U., and Chamberlin, T. L. 1941. Local action of estrone on mammary glands of mice. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 13; 461-465. 81. Landauer, W., Pfeiffer, C. A., Gardner, W. U., and Shaw, J. C. 1941. Blood serum and skeletal changes in two breeds of ducks receiving estrogens. Endocrinology, 28: 458-464. 82. Gardner, W. U., Allen, E., and Smith, G. M. 1941. Hyperplasia and hyper- trophy of the mucosa of larger biliary ducts in mice rer.eiv- ing estrogens. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 46: 511-513. 83. Blaisdell, J. S., Gardner, W. U., and Strong, L. C. 1941. Adrenal glands of mice from strains with different susceptibilities to mammary carcinoma. Cancer Research, 1: 283-289. 84. Chamberlin, T. L., Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. 1941. Local responses of the 'sexual skin' and mammary glands of monkeys to cutaneons applications of estrogen. Endocrinology, 28: 753-757. 85. Gardner, W. U. 1941. The effect of estrogen on the incidence of mammary and pituitary tumors in hybrid mice. Cancer Research 1: 345-358. 85. Allen, E., and Gardner, W. U. 1941. Cancer of the cervix of the uterus in hybrid mice following long-contihued administration of estrogen. Cancer Research 1: 359-366. 87. Gardner, V. U. 1941. Estrogenic effects of adrenal tumors of ovariectom- .ized mice. Cancer Research 1: 633-637. 88. Gardner, V. U. 1941. Experiments on mammary growth in hypophysectomized male mice. Anat. Rec., 79: 23-24 (iibst.). 89. Gardner, V. U., and White, A. 1941. Mammary growth in hypophysectomized male mice receiving estrogen and prblactin. Proc. Soc, Exper. Biol. and Med., 48: 590-592. 90. Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. 1942. Effects of hypophysectomy at mid- pregnancy in the mouse. Anat. Rec., 83: 75-97. 91. Gardner, V. U. 1942. Persistence and growth of spontaneous mammary tumors and hyperplastic nodules in hypophy'sectonized mice. Cancer Research 2: 476-488. 92. Gardner, W. U., and White, A. 1942. Mammary growth in hypophyaectomized male mice. Anat. Rec., 82: 22 (Abst.). 93. Gardner, W. U. 1942. Mammary tumors in mice receiving sex hormones. Cancer Research 2: 725 (Abst.).

-8- 94. Gardner, W. U. 1942. Lymphoid tumors in estrogen-treated mice. Cancer • Research 2: 725 (Abst.). 95. Gardner, W. U. 1942. rismmary growth in male mice fed desiccated thyroid. Endocrinology 31: 124-127. 96. Collins, V. J., Gardner, W. U., and Strong, L. C. 1943. Experimental gastric tumors in mice. Cancer Research 3: 29-35. 97. Gardner, W. U. 1943. Testicular tumors in mice of several strains receiving triphenylethylens. Cancer Research 3: 92-99. 98. Gardner, W. U. 1943. Influence of sex and sex hormones on the breaking strength of bones of mice. Endocrinology 32: 149-160. 99. deG Treadwell, A., Gardner, W. U., and Lawrence, J. H. 1943. Effect of combining estrogen with lethal doses of roentgen-ray in Swiss mice. Endocrinology 32: 161-164. 100. Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A. 1943. Influence of estrogens and androgeeis on the skeletal system. Physiel. Rev., 23: 139-165. 101. Weinstein, L., Gardnerr W. U., and Allen, E. 1943. The effect of estro- genic hormones on the bacterial content of the uterus. Yale J. Biol. and Med., 15: 43-51. 102. Dougherty, T. F., Williams, W. L., and Gardner, W. U. 1943. Changes in the myelofd and lymphoid tumors of estrogen-treated dogs. Anat. Rec., 85: 19 (Abst.). 103. Gardner, W. U. 1943. Spontaneous testicular tumors in mice. Cancer Researcta 3: 757-761. 104. Geirdner, W. 105. Gardner, W. U., Dougherty, T. F., and Williams, W. L. 1944. Lymphoid- tumors in mice receiving steroid hormones. Cancer Research 4: 73-87. U., and Dou6gherty, J. H. 1944. The circuldting leukocytes of suckling and non-suckling lactating mice. Anat. Rec., 88: 17 (Abst.). 106. Dorfman, R. I., and Gardner, W. U. 1944. Metabolism of the steroid hormones. The excretion of estrogenic material by ovariec- tomized m3ce bearing adrenal tumors. Endocrinology 34: 421-423. 107. Gardner, W. U. 1944. Tumors in experimental animals receiving steroid hormones. Surgery 16: 8-32. 108. Gardner, W. U. 1944. Report at 6th meeting of Conference on Metabolic Aspects of Convalescence Including Bone and Wound Healing. Josiah Macy, Jr. Publ., 84-88.

-9- 109. Gardner, W. U., and Dougherty, T. F. 1944. The leukcmogenic action of estrogens in hybrid mice. Yale J. Biol. ahd Med., 17: 75-90. 110. Gardner, W. U., and Clouet, D. H. 1944. Osseous prolifhration in estrogen- treated hypophysectomized mice. Anat. Rec., 88: 433 (Abst.). 111. Gardner, W. U., and Clouet, D. H. 1945. Iafluence of estrogens upon the bones of y oung and old mice and of thyroid•deficient mice. Anat. Rec., 91: 275 (Abst.). 112. Gardner, W. U. 1945. Hormonal factors in the growth of.transplanted testicular tumors in mice. Cancer Research 5: 590 (Abst.). 113. Gardner, W. U. 1945. Some influences of hormones on thb growth and persistence of transplanted testicular tumbrs. Cancer Research 5: 497-505. 114. Gardner, W. U. 1945. Influences of sex hormones on bone. Yale Sci. Mag., 20: 7-8, 24-26. 115. Gardner, W. V. 1946. Reproduction in the 9emale. Chap. 54, pp. 1182-1212. Howell's Textbook of Physiology, J. F. Fulton, ed., W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 116. Gardner, W. U., and Mahan, M. L. 1946. Osseous changes in estrogen- treated hypothyroid and low-protein-fed mice. Anat. Rec., 94: 18 (Ab st.). 117. Read, C. I., Reed, B. P., and Gardner, W. U. 1946. The influence of estrogens on the crystal structure of bone as revealed by X-ray diffraction studies on the femora of mice. Endocrin- ology, 38: 239-244. 118. Gardner, W. U. 1946. Humoral factors in experimental carcinogenesis. Trans. and Studies Coll. of Phy. of Phila., 14: 15-17. 119. Williams, W. L., Gardner, W. U., and DeVita. J. 1946. Local inhibition of hair growth in dogs by percutaneous application of estrone. Endocrinology 38. 368-375. 120. Li, H. H., and Gardner, W. U. 1947. Tumors in intrasplenic ovarian trans- plants in castrated mice. Sci•ence 105; 13-15. Cancer Research 7: 38-39 (Abst.). 121. Gardner, W. U. 1947. Studies on steroid hormones in experimental carcino- genesis. Proc. Laurentian Conference 1; 217-259. 122. Li, M. H., Pfeiffer, C. A., and Gardner, W. U. 1947. Intrasplenic trans- plantation of testes in castrated mice. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 64: 319-323. 123. Li, M. N., and Gardner, W. U. 1947. Granuloaa celi tumbrs in intra- psncreatic ovarian grafts in castrated mice. Science 106: 270.

lmrk&~~. -10- 124. Halvorsen, D., and Gardner, W. U. 1947. Influences of steroid hormones on muscular and osseous changes of denervated extremities. Macy Report - 14th Meeting, 82. 125. Gardner, W. U. 1947. Endocrinology of Neoplastic Diseases. Chap. Ii. Tumors in experimental animals receiving steroid hormones. pp. 11-44. Oxford University Press. N. Y. 126. Gardner, V. U., and Li, M. H. 1947. Studies on the germinal epithelium in ovarian transplants in mice. Anat. Rec., 97: 336 (Abst.). 127. Gardner, W. U., and Allen, E. 1940. Malignant and non-malignant uterine and vaginal lesions in mice receiving sex hormones. Unio Internalis Contra Cancrum. III Congres International Contre le Cancer, Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1939, 5: 106-108. 128. Li, M. H., Gardner, W. U., and Kaplan, H. S. 1947. Effects of X-ray lrradiation on the development of ovarian tumors in intra- splenic grafts in castrated mice. Jour. Natl. Cancer Inst., 8: 91-98. 129. Li, M. H., and Gardner, V. U. 1947. Experimental studies on the patho- genesis and histogenesis of ovarian tumors in mice. Cancer Resear ch, 7: 549-566. 130. Gardner, W. U., and Pan, S. C. 1948. Malignant tumors of the uterus aud vagina in untreated mice of the PM stock. Cancer Research, 8: 241-256. 131. Pan, S. C., and Gardner, W. U. 1948. Carcinomas of the uterine cervix and vagina in estrogen and androgen-treated hybrid mice. Cancer Research, 8: 337-345. 132. Gardner, W. U. 1948. Hormonal imbalances in tumorigenesis. Cancer Research 8: 391-411. 133. Gardner, V. U. 1948. ktormones and Experimental Carcinogen::sis. Acts. de L' Union Internationale Contre le Cancer, 61: 124-133. 134. Pan, S. C., and Gardner, V. U. 1948. Induction of malignant tumors by methylcho,:anthrene in transplanted uterine cornua and cervices of mice. Cance r Research 8: 613-621. 135. Li, M. H., and Gardner, W. U. 1949. Further studies on the pathogenesis of avariatr: tumors in mice. Cancer Research 9: 35-41. 136. Smith, F. W., and Gardner, W. U. 1949. Thyroid secretion rate in • different stocks of mice. Anat. Rec., 103: 506-507 (Abet.). 137. Gardner, W. U., and Li, M. H. 1949. Influence of age of host and of ovaries on tumorigenesis in intrasplenic ovarian grafts. Cance r Research, 9: 595-596 (Abst.).

138. Gardner, W. U. 1949. Physiology of Reproduction, Section XII, pp. 1160- 1188. Howell's Textbook of Physiology, J. F. Fulton, ed., V. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 139. Smith, F. W., Gardner, W. U., Li, M. H., and Kaplan. H. 1949. Adrenal modullary tumors (pheochromocytomas) in m ice. Research 9: 193-198. Cancer 140. Li, K. H., and Gardner, W. U. 1950. Influence of age of host and ovaries on tumorigenesis in intrasplenic and intrapancreatic ovarian grafts. Cancer Research 10: 162-165. 141. Gardner, W. U. 1950. Effect of estradiol benzoate and testosterone propiQnate on X-ray induced leukemia in mice. Cancer Research 10: 219 (Abst.). 142. Wolstenholme, J. T., and Gardner, V. U. 1950. Sinusoidal dilatation occurring in livers of mice with a transplanted testicular tumor. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol and Med., 74: 659-661. 143. Smith, F. W.•, and Gardner, W. U. 1950. Biological assay of mouse pituitary gonadotrophin. Anat. Rec., 106: 248 (Abst.). 144. van Wagenen. G., and Gardner, W. U. 1950. Functional intrasplenic ovarian transplants in monkeys. Endocrinology, 46: 265-272. 145. Gardner, W. U. 1950. Ovarian and lymphoid tumors in female mice subse- quent to roentgen-ray irradiation and hormone treatment. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 75: 434-436. 146. Gardner, V. U., and Boddaert, J. 1950. Testicular interstitial cell tumors in hybrid mice given tri-p-anisyl chloroethylene. Arch. Path., S0: 750-764. 147. Gardner, W. U. 1950. llorruonal imbalances in relation to ovarian tumors. International and Fourth Amer. Cong. on Obst. and Gynec. Abst. 148. Gardner, V. U. 1951. Normonal factors in experimental ovarian tumori- genesis. Am. J. Obst. and Gynec., 61A; 83-87. 149. Gardner, W. U. 1952. Further observations on ovarian tumorigenesis in transplanted ovaries. Cancer Res., 12: 264 (Abst.). 150. Trentin, J. J., DeV3ta, J., and Gardner, W. U. 1952. Effect of moderate doses of estrogen and progesterone on mam-nary growth and hair growth in dogs. Anat. Rec., 113: 163-177. 151'. Agnew, L. R. C., and Gardner, W. U. 1952. The incidence of spontaneous hepatomas in C3H (low milk factor), and CBA mice and the effect of estrogen and androgen on the occurrence of these tumors in C3H mice. Cancer Research 12: 757-761.

-12- 152. Gardner, W. U. 1952. Report of cuncer research and programs in the Un Ca ited St ncrum. ates during 1950-1951. Unio Internat contra VIII: 214 -.222. 153. Gardner, W. U. 1953. Hormonal aspects of experimental tumorigenesis. Advanced in Cancer Research, pp. 173-232. Academic Press. 154. van Wagenen, G., and Gardner, W. U. 1953. Absence of hepatic inactiva- tion of estrogen in the monkey. Yale J. Siol. and Med., 25: 477-4k3. 155. Gardner, V. U., Pfeiff;e'r, C. A., Trentin, J. J., and Wolstenholme, J. T. 1953. Hormonal factors in experimental carcinogenesis. Chapter 12, pp. 225-297, Physiopathology of Cancer, Paul B. Hoeber, Inc., New Yo rk. 156. Gardner, W. U., and Rygaard, J. 1954. Further studies on the incidence of lymphomas in mice exposed to X-rays and given sex hormones. Cancer Research 14: 205-209. 157. Miller, 0. J., and Gardner, W. U. 1954. The role.of thyroid function and food intake in expe rimental ovarian tumorigenesis in mice. Cancer Research 14: 220-226. 158. Gardner, W. U. .1954. Role of steroids in cervical cancer. Proc. 2nd 159. Gardner, V. U. Nati. Cancer Conference, 1952. 1954. I.nduction and regulation of tumors in non-endocrine 160. Gardner, W. U. tissues ty steroids. Proc. 2nd Natl. Cancer Conference, 1952. 1954. Studies on ovarian and pituitary tumorigenesis. 161. Gardner, W. U. J. Nat. Can. Inst., 15: 693-709. 1955. Development and grovth of tumors in ovariea 162. Gardner, W. U. transplanted into the spleen. Cancer Research 15. 109-117. 1955. Further studies on estrogens, testosterone propionate, and roentgen irradiation on leukemogenesis in BC mice. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res., 2: 13 (Abst.). 163. Gardner, W. U., and Frankenhuis, B. 1955. Uterine cervical and vaginal cancer in mice following intravaginal application of estrogens. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res., 2: 18-19 (Abst.). 164. Gardner, W. U. 1955. Localization. of strain differences in vaginal 165. sensitivity to estrogens. Anat. Rec., 121: 297-298 (Abst.). Bjorn, J. C., and Gardner, W. U. 1956. Inguinal hernias in female mice treated with androgeris or bearing grafts of testes. Endocrinology 59: 4 8-54.

-13- 166. Gardner, W. U., and Ferrigno, M. 1956. Unusual neoplastic lesions of the uterine horns of estrogen-treated mice. J. Natl. Can. Inst., 17: 601-603. 167. Gardner, W. U. 1956. Introduction, Report of Teaching Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology in Medical Education. J. Med. Education 31: 1-6. 168. Gardner, W. U. 1956. Instruction atrd Learning in Anatomy. J. Med. Education, 31: 45-66. 169. Gardner, W. U. 1957. Hormones and Carcinogenesis. Canadian Cancer Conference, Vo),. 2, 207-241. 170. Gardner, W. U., and Argyris, B. F. 1957. Differences in vaginal sensi- tivity of mice,of inbred strains; localization in the vagina. Endocrinology,60: 532-546. 171. Gardner, W. U. 1957. Summary of informal discussion of first day. Cancer Research 17: 481-489. 172. Gardner, W. U. 1957. Steroids in Experimental Carcinogenesis. Cancer 10: 725-730. 173. Trentin, J. J., and Gardner, W. U. 1958. Site of gene action in suscepti- bility to estrdgen-induced testicular interstitial-cell tumors of mice. Cancer Res., 18: 110-112. 174. Gardner, W. U. 1958. Further studies on experimental ovarian tumorigenesis. proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Research 2: 300 (Abst.). 175. Gardner, W. U. 1958. Large, biologically active pheochromacytomas in mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Research 2: 300-301 (Abst.). 176. Gardner, W. U. 1958. Some studies on ovarian tumorigenesis. Ciba Found. Colloquia on Endocrinology 12: 153-169. 177. Gardner, W. U. 1958. Testicular tunorigenesis. Ciba Found. Colloquia on Endocrinology 12: 239-254. 178. Gardner, W. U. 1958. Genetic aspects of hormonal influences on cancer. Annals N. Y. AcAd. Sci., 71: 1092-1099. 179. Gardner, W. U. Obituaries. Francisco Duran-Reynals. 1899-1958. Cancer Research 18: 1352-1353, 1958. 180. Hindle, W. li., Gardner, W. U. 1958. The response of bypo- and hyperthyroid iaunature female mice to gonadotrophin (FSH). Yale J. Siol, and Med., 31: 138-143. 181. Gardner, W. !]. 1959. Experimental induction of uterine cervical and vaginal cancer in mice. Cancer Research 19: 170-176.

-14- 182. Gardner, W. U., Pfeiffer,,C. A., and Trentin, J. J. 1959. Hormonal Factors in Experimental Carcinogenesis. From Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases, 2nd ed. Paul B. Hoeber, Inc. 183. Gardner, W. U. 1959. Carcinoma of the uterine cervix and upper vagina: Induction under experimental conditions in nice. Acad. Sci., 75: 543-564. Ann. N. Y. 18'4. Gardner, W. U. 1959. Sensitivity of the vagina to estrogen: Genetic and transmitted differences. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 83: 145-159. 185. Gardner, W. U. 1960. Tumors in transplanted pituitary glands in mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res., 3: 113 (Abst.). 186. Hazary, S., and Gardner, W. U. 1960. Influence of sex hormones on 187. abnormal musculature and the formation of inguinal and scrotal hernias in mice. Anat. Rec., 136: 437-443. van Wagenen. G., and Gardner, W. U. 1960. %irradiation of the ovary 188. in the monkey (Macaca mulatta). Fert. and Ster., 11: 291-302. Buxtable, K. A., and Gardaer, W. U. 1960. Modification of growth and 189. function of a transplanted ovarian granulosa-cell tumor. Jour. Natl. Can. Inst., 25: 201-216. 0Jima, A., and Gardner, W. U. 1961. Testicular interstitial cell tumors 190. of mice: Hormone Production, Dependency and Cytology. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Can. Res., 3: 255 (Abst.). Hoshino, K. and Gardner, W. U. 1961. Growth potentialities of the normal 191. nammary tissue in mice. Anat. Rec., 139: 240 (Abst.). Moatemurro, D. G., and Gardner, W. U. 1961. The effect of subcutaneous 192. transplants of hypothalamus and pituitary gland on the estrous cycle of the mouse. Fed. Proc., 20: 188 (Abst.). Gardner, W. U. 1961. Tumorigenesis in transplanted irradiated and non- irradiated ovaries. J. Natl. Can. Inst., 26: 829-853. 193. Gardner, W. U. 1961. Uterine cervical and vaginal cancers in experi- mental animals. Acta 17: 9 05-909. 194. Mehta, H. J., and Gardner, W. U. 1961. A study of lumbrical muscles in the human hand. Amer. J. Anat., 10 9: 227-238. 195. Gardner, W. U. 1962. Some studies on experimental tumorigenesis: tumors in transplanted pituitary glands. On Cancer and Hormones • 89-106. 196. Gardner, W. U. 19629. Endocrine dependence in experimental testicular tumorigonesis and tumor growth. Henry Ford 13ospital Inter national Symposium: Biological Interactions in Normal and Neoplastic Growth. 391-411, Little Brown and Company.

-15- 197. Montemurro, Donald G. and W. U. Gardner. 1963. Effect of subcutaneous transplants of pituitary gland and hypothalamus on the estrous cycle of the mouse. Endacrinology 73: 174-184. 198. Gardner, W. U. 1964. Host-tumor relationships in testicular interstitial cell tumors. Acts Union Internatl. Contre le Cancer 20: 1439-1442. 199. Hoshino, K.~ W. U. Gardner, and R. A. Pawlikowski. 1965. The Incidence of 00. Cancer in Quantitatively Transplanted Mnmmary Glands and ite Relation to Age and Milk Agent of the Dbnor and Host Mice. Cancer Research 25, 1792-1803. Eoshino, K., W. U. Gardner. 1967. Transplantability and Life Span of Mammary Gland during Serial Transplantation in Mice. Nature, Vol. 213, No: 5072, pp. 193-194. 201. Pourreau-Schneider, Natalie, R. J. Stephens and V. U. Gardner. 1968. 02. Viral Inclusions and other Cytoplasmic Components in a Leydig Cell Murine Tumor: An Electron Microscopic Study. Int. J. Cancer: 3, 155-162. Stephens, R. J., N. Pourreau-Schneider and W. U. Gardner. 1968. Cytological 203. Morphology of a Virus-Containing Mouse Testicular Interstitial Cell Tumor. J. Ultrastiucture Research. 22, 494-507. Eisenfeld, A. J., W. U. Gardner and G. van Wagenen. 1971. Radioactive Estradiol Accumulation in Endometriosis of the Rhesus Monkey. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 109, 124-130.

204. 8o1~engier, W.E., Eisenfeld, A.J., and Gardner, W.U., Accumulation of "H-Estradiol in Testes and Pituitary Glands of Mice of Strains Differing in Susceptibility to Testicular Interstitial Cell and Pituitary Tumors after Prolonged Estrogen Treatment. J. Natl. Cancer Inst 49:847-852, 1972 205. Petrea, I. and Gardner, W.U., Fine Structure of Pituitary Tumors and Transplants in Mice: Effects on the Prostate. Int. J. Cancer: 11, 40-57 (1973) 206. jollengier, W.E., Eisenfeld, A.J., Gardner, W.tl., Accunulation of 'A-Estrad.'.-1 in Transplanted Interstitial Cell Tumors In Mice. J. Nati. Cancer Inst. 50: 195-200, 1973 i