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Bliley PM

Re: A. Judson Wells

Date: 20 May 1993
Length: 5 pages
2023603179-2023603183
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bliley_pm 2023603179-2023603183

Abstract

Excerpts from publications and presentations, and assesses interviews statements by Wells "suggestive of bias, pre-established opinions and inconsistency" regarding Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and human health and disease. Includes headings: "Relevant background information; Research/Publications/Presentations; [and] Lexis/Nexis".

Fields

Company
Philip Morris Cos., Inc.
Type
Fax
Memorandum
Named Person
Glantz, S. Prof.
Katzenstein
Lee
Repace, James L., M.Sc. (Biophysicist; former EPA employee; ETS Expert)
Studies dynamics of secondhand tobacco smoke in public places
Wells, A.J.
Named Organization
American Lung Association
Voluntary health organization concerned with fighting lung disease, promoting lung health and advocating clean air, indoors and out.
American Lung Association
Associated Press
E.I. du Pont
Environment International journal
Lancet journal
Lexis/Nexis
National Council for Clean Indoor Air
Occupational Health and Safety
Philip Morris Patent Department
PM Patent Department
TI
Tobacco Institute
Toxicology Forum
Region
New Zealand
United States
Japan
Keyword
10732201
79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association
An estimate of adult mortality in the United States from passive smoking: A response to criticism
Cancer
Carcinogens
Deadly smoke: New evidence indicts passive cigarette smoke as a cause of heart disease and cancer
Environmental tobacco smoke
ETS
Heart disease
Misclassification as a risk factor in passive smoking risk
New debate looms over the lethal effect of other people's smoke
Parental smoking may damage sperm, raise infection risk for children
Passive smoking and adult mortality
Passive smoking mortality: A review and preliminary assessment
Risk factors
Sixth World Conference on Smoking and Health
Smoking and Health 1987: Proceedings of the 6th World Conference on Smoking and Health
The influence of business leadership on smoking cessation in the United States
UBHI
Workers compensation
Subject
Cessation
Children
Diseases
epidemiology
Health advocacy groups
Human subjects
Industry front groups
International level
mass media
Nonsmokers
secondhand smoke
tar
tobacco industry structure
Adults

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Page 1: 2023603179 Log in for more options!
M E:N O'R A~, D:I~ M DATE: MAY 20~: ~Pg'~ Reley.a:nt. ~a~k:_~round~ ~nformstlc__n, We1.1.S ~Sl a p~y.s~ca:l ch.em~st who: worked! for E.I.= du: POnt in research and deve:lopment for 40 ye~ars' p~io~ to hi:s retirement in, 19.80. H,e ~ag gerv.ei4 a~ a oo:nsultan% ~o: th~ Amerlc~ In ~ev.era~l p~b~icatlons,. W~l!s aGk:nowle~es support f:rom the, Am~r'ican Lung Association. A. spokespersD~ ~ro~ ~e Amer~.can, Lun~ A.seociat:ion~ noted! th~t h:sr orga~za~ion had been ca~l!!ed "%he, n'umb~r one enemy of :~e Tob:aCCO Inst~te," and said her: i~ won't happen." In~ other news:stcr'~es, W.e~is.is identified a,s "'a who has wor~ed: two ~ays. a: w.eek a~ a vo:lunt~r forthe American Lung w.e~l.s presen'tedl ~wo papers at the sixth World Co:nfe~enc8 on Smckingi and H~a~itb, ~vim~ ~he.~.e~'io~n L~ng. ass,ociati~:n a~ his: affilliation in one, and as%he vice Chalrman of the Nationa~ Council for clean Indoor Aiz': in the o:h=r, but. hls! hum~ address, was: g~iven in~ both. In the 1990~ Toxicology Fo:_~um, W~l.ls. gave his titl~: as. '"Special Assist.s~nt, SmoRi~ an~!Health,: American Lung AssOc~laticn,, {'and! bile! home addres:s). A. New Z'ealand! newspaper G!antz ~as Dee~ i~vo~ive~[ in w~rk ~y an American re~ea~¢h~r.~ Judscn w'ith R~s,earch/publ:ica'tio:~/Pres~n'tat:ions Thee following puDl1,ca~ons contain quotes! by. ~e!~s ~h~a~ ar~ su:qges'tlve of bias., pre-establ.ished cpinioas~and inconsls~ency..
Page 2: 2023603180 Log in for more options!
May 20, 1993 Each ci;ta%ion i;~ foliow~d By a list o£ the rel~v.ant quo~at/on(s~)i from ~ha~ article. "An Estimate cf Adul~ Mortal~ity in the. United st:ates Pass:ii~smeki~i: ~,mp~n~etoc.ri;ti~i:sm," Environ l~7"l:g~l,~ 19901. the und~rly~!nglstudi!es that I used,:partIoular~y the heart: studies:. (p~ge. l.B!7)~ [emphasis ~ublfcati~n b~as in smok~ng:s~'udle:$ lie an is:sue ~ten raised bv tobacco ~:ndu!strv c:onsulta~T$i, but so. far no. one ~as fe'un~ a llve passive smoking case [emp~as!Is added] No~inq l.n Lee's co.~ment:s,, with his botcb:ed: b~as analysis a,nd. hi~ fl~m~y dose mode~, does~ anythinq tD "justify a thresholdl" for this known_hu~n ~.a~oi~c~n.. (page 189)i [~mpSasis. Katzenst~n's attack on theunder.lying s~udies is a typica~ robs,coo industry. ~DDroa~h. 190:) {emphasis added] W;acan e~:nect vlnn:rous(.but mlslsadin~' attacks firom_ the:.tobazc9 el!de, a,s t~ese t~rie letters Show, but it is still hes~ t~ lean toward slafe~y when the~ health, of the public is. at s~ake. "Mi.sc~assifi~at~on as: a ~iskFaotor in Pae~si!ve Smokilng Risk.," The ~a~9@~, ~eptembe~ 13, 198:6.. 'Mliscl~ssificatio:n' ~s:no~ ~ ju,s:tif;i~ble refug= f~:r :home who f~el uncomfortable wi~h the w.ith~ appreciably h&gh,~r death, razes from lung ca:~cer: and heart disease:. (page 63;8) "~a:sslv.e smoking Mortality: A. Review' and. Prelim~na:ry Assessment,,, ~ozr Presen~atlo~ at t~e 79t11An'nua~i Meetfng: of Air P.ollu,tlon C~n~rol As~:oc~a~on in Ml.nn8apc~is,. ~ung cancer is becoming iincr:eas~ngly ev.ii~8:nt,
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May 210, i,993, A. Ju'dsDn Wells and! there are eg~.nnings, at isas~ oF evidence t~at oth=~ ~an~e:re snd heart disease are az,so will b.e~ome ~nl7 ~he tip of th~ liceberq w~th deaths from t~,ese lat~er disea~ses am~u,n£1ng to te~ to~ twenty times those frmm l~q cancer. Tobacco snok:e is known t~ he carcinogenic., and ~o D~odu'ce.: heart dlseasm~. M~ll.ion= of non- smokers;, ceil.matted in this =~udy at 3~ mil~io:~, ~re exposed. ~a'~ we: ~ave~ ~n other ~ords,: are the slowly emsrqing shapes and dimensions i~ i~~ an indoor probl~m. That mean~ k:h~ it is a home-oriented and workpl!ace from the ~m~kers, T~e: ~ext t£~ng "The Influence: ~f ~u:sines:s Lea.dership on Smoking Cessation in th~ United Sta~@s:, " In: Snaking' and Hea~ 1987: Proceed~ng~e of ~ .~h ~rld Conference: 0n, S~okln~ and Health, NovemDer 9-12, 3.9:8~. M. A,oki, S~. H~samichi, and ~, a ~rd approac~: ~s s~mply ~0: bo~ar~ m~nagsm~nt ,~,ith scientific, evidence on, the h~zard,s of tobacco smoke both to the smoMers and the non~sm~oker s. ~no!~ude data ~n ab~:enteels~, of smokers, versus, nonsmokers and the d~struptlve cf:Zect;s of premature death o~ key employees. I~n any even£ d~ mot .~q~re '"?:asslve sy~ckin~ and Adult M~rtal~ty, ''~ In.: Smo.k~n~ and! Heal!th ~9.~7 : Prr~'ce@df~g~s of the 6th WOrld Confere;~ce on Smokfnq and and S. Tominaga (ed~.). conc~u,s~on, th~ new ep:idemi~loglqal studies than ~ung' are more impo~ant than,
Page 4: 2023603182 Log in for more options!
GC[~TT May 20, !993 1~ .a~e 4 A. Judso~: Wells ' r'Deadly Smoka: New Evidence Indicts ~assive Cl~.arette. smoM~ a,= a Cau~e, ofi ~ea:rt D~s,eas~ and Can=~;r,."Q~cupa,E~ionlal ~ea~ith ~n'~ SaEe~y~ Septe:mbe:r 19189. h!~s helen p~id to clg,ar~tte smoke as a cancer- cau,sin~ a~e~ a~o~ n'on-~ms~ers, and BSa cau..se. Ofh~ar~ disease@. (:~a~':~ 2.0)[~mp'hasis So &tlis apparen~ that ~T$: i~ the context u~ua~ly us~ i~, ~nwlronmen~a~l stUdi~s is a ma,3cr envi.rc~ment:al! he~!Ith haza'r~. ~page 22:) [~mphasis. added]! smoking: in producing ~iisea,se per mi=r:ogram, of: tar dose~. (pa.~e 22)i Th~s means ~hat' for a g~ven small greater am~un~ of d~se~se is produced than, c:ne wcul~ exDec~, con.a£~erin~i the, amount! of ~iisease that d~:ect smoke'rm~ ~et from the tar AS mor~ data, c~:m~, in from s!tu~ies~ stil~ in ca~l~u~ati~ns, andireach mo:r~d~fln~:iv,enumbers:. Meanwhile. the~ e~da~ce indicates that ~p E.TS!, .i~h~r ip.a home: or wor.kpla,oe: sett:in=.o ~xls/~oxls ~e: fol!~owiing e×ce~:pts! f!r~m, LexSs/Nexls news articles ccntaiin information r~!ev~n~ to %ha pu:rpo~ of this m~mora.ndu~.. "Parental Smoking May Damage Sperm~ Raise Infection Risk for chi!dren"~ A. Judson Wells.,. a volunteer w~th thm Am~r~oun Lung Associia~ion and an authority on pa,ssSv.e smoking, said tha~ pos:s~h:ility kha~ smoking
Page 5: 2023603183 Log in for more options!
A. Judson Wells. concerned about for some time,' 'One thing nobody~,~ s~arte:d, t:o look. a~ is w~e~er a~.l th,18 smoking ove~ the past 80: years or so has af:f:eoted the whole gentile pool,.' Wells. sai~. ~T~er8 are worri~es about this..' The Associated. Pres~, July i0, 1986, ~hursd~y,. PM: Cy.c~ "N,ew D~b~te L~oms over ~e~ Lethal Effect o:f Other Smoke" But ev.8n Wells, ~ho w~rks a¢! a volunteer ~wice: a we~M. wi~h ~h~: Amer~ca~ Lun~ ack:ncwiedges~ his s~stimates are u'n~e:~aln and p~l~minary'. [em~haels

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