Jump to:

Bliley PM

Subject: Shinn's Letter of 6/3/71

Date: 07 Jun 1971
Length: 2 pages
1005094048-1005094049
Jump To Images
bliley_pm 1005094048-1005094049

Abstract

Responds to Shinn's accusation that industry-funded twin studies reported ascribed etiology of lung cancer and chronic bronchitis to cigarette smoking at Puerto Rico Symposium. Quotes from report, Surgeon General's reports, and publications by Hickey and Seltzer to indicate report considered smoking only risk factor. Defends Cederlof and Friberg and notes drafting of rebuttal to Shinn's letter for review. Relates to Bates 1005094047 (comprises draft document).

Fields

Company
Philip Morris Incorporated
Type
Memorandum
Author
Gallup, D.
Recipient
Holtzman, Alexander (PM Asst General Counsel. 1975-85.)
Named Person
Seltzer
Hickey
Shinn, William W. (TI Communications; Shook, Hardy, CTR Attorney)
TI Communications Committee and was also a lawyer for CTR. William W. Shinn worked for Shook, Hardy & Bacon.
Cederlof
Friberg
Named Organization
Surgeon General
PHS
Public Health Service
New England Journal of Medicine
Region
Puerto Rico
United States
Keyword
Lung cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic bronchitis
Causality
Chronic respiratory disease
Puerto Rico Conference report
S&H
Smoking & health
Twin studies
1967 Surgeon Generals report
1968 Surgeon Generals report
1969 Surgeon Generals report
The Health Consequences Of Smoking
Risk factors
CVD
Thesaurus Term
Diseases
Research studies
Cigarettes
Epidemiology
Consumption rates
Human subjects
Federal level
Government agencies
Industry sponsored research

Document Images

Text Control

Highlight Text:

OCR Text Alignment:

Image Control

Image Rotation:

Image Size:

Page 1: 1005094048
Holtzm~~+~ Gallup s letter of 6/3/71 I0: ....... ' PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED ':'~" , ~:,..~!.:.~!.:. ! .- • ;, INTER-OFFICE CORRESPONDENCE "1' " •' 100 Park Avenue, New'York, N.Y. 10017 ~;.,..~,,~ ",'.,,'. ~,.,, , ~'.-. ..... :" 'Date: June"7, 1971 . ~'., ~ ,. • .' , ~ ',~. ,,,,~ : ':. ~.y.::.u.~ ~ .... .'.;~ : ;. ';: : .:~ }.;: . . ..., ~tatement f,Forsome dfseases,:e~g. lung cancer and .bronchitis, the excess among smokers is so marked ~'~ so '~ons.fsten.tly found that cigarette smoking is considered c~usal szgnlficance" does"not referr to results or a " ~pre~ise~df twin studies; it referrs to references 4: ~}',I).The Surgeon General's Report 2)-4) The Health ~onse~ ..... ~ Smoking, 1967,.1968, 1969• i!~.~i:.~"-:,:~'-.:'i."i':?!~'..", ~,. :. thors referr to "an unwillingness to accept • causal role for cigarette smoking in relation to these 'dlseases"(i.e., cardiovascular diseases), they are ingto the stand taken by PHS: in the 1969 Health .:.:c::..,,.._ uences "of Smoking they list smoking as a risk factor . than a causative factor ,'.,-, ........... .... e I!.. + : - . ' ,_.. ~.:., ..:.. ..,~,~, ~...,~.,,...:. ,., ..~...,. ~ ... .. ~ . . " . i~" '.. ~':' ~' ~ ..,' .. . ... "., . , ii..,ii:'~ In covering the need for studies in different popul~tions . subgroups the authors emphasize the lack of such studies _. ~,,w~t regard.to..CVD. There are no direc~ statements that ..... - type of reseach has been sufficiently covered and exhausted pulmonary diseases. • To the contrary, on page 22, the authors esc~ib~i,."the potential of twin registries for investigating relation of smoking and other variables to health status ~nd particularly to CHD and chronic respiratory disease.. " ~.': ~.- -.. -.. - :..::..~.- -.?,+:.-. ~ ......... - ~_ . ~..'n looking at these "soft points" in the Puerto Rican ~onference report one must recall these two items" " ~ ~:,~ .,.~-..~ ., .... ~ . ..~...'.,i:~--.~._.." :.:~L.. .. ~ .. .. " ::. . :~.,.~....,_ . ..-- ) : .Sel.t.zer s. open~n_g remarks in h~s recent letter : .......... : .....:-to tne e.dmtor of the New England J of Medmcmne .......... ;,~ ~. ~ .. -, .:..! ...,, "..~"?.'..-.,..-------- .... • . - ~,- ' ....... :,.-:....-:.~: .-..-,:-..-.~ ~f,..,~,.,..,:--:..,.,:.cfted. the anti-s~ok~_n~ literature• • It has been s ested ,., ...... .- .... ..-..-,.v~..~,- .--:-~., ..................... ugg. .:~... "":,/~,-'--.~-i.i.'"-'..!.:i,:!~::.:::i,%hat ~e ~ecular rise in death rate.from he,art disease ,:". .. ::~il.... .. ...",,.:i-~ • '.i-:.~i.i~i;?:.. ~_ara!~.-~.is~._~~~r ~ncrease_ in cmgarette, consumption. .,~ ,'...~o ..'..~..:.:.." ' . . '..-.~.- . ,'..'~;.. :' ~,. , . . ... .... • '2) Hickey's remarks on S&H in his recent chapter : " fn " -" "Th • ere are no ~.~ major disagreements over whether or not correlations , .. .. exist between smoking and lung cancer mortality. - -The associations do in fact exist; but uniformat~.y -.-,~-..- • " ..... '~:- - . - :.,i'. of opinion does not exist regardi.ng the interpretation . . of the statistical findings." Th~s applies to the whole field of smoking and chronic dmseases. .. ,,.~-~,..::.-- " ~ " . • . ~. ...... . ...... t'. :)- . . " . ~:.. - - . :" " -..' -. , . . • ~-~'. • ~.~.:... ...... ...~..-..-::.~ ~..,:'~.,... -.-. :..: .. ; , . . .. ~..-.~.--~..~: . . : .... ... -... : .~.. . . ~ ~, "~i~~-.':. " ~:' :":'-'~:-": • .... .'::-',~~-',~:~':.'.-~.," '-~--. .- - . ::.:':~...~:.-~!:~:: ',-"- : - .... .. :~:~.: ,-i ..... ?.,.+r~:~:;.+~,r:,~,,-+~,.. " .. - • +...+,,+...' ,+..-.,-+~: :- ~.. ; -+.:'...,~.:.,+. .. ._':.--.:::.+, .
Page 2: 1005094049
OCR for 1005094049 does not yet exist

Text Control

Highlight Text:

OCR Text Alignment:

Image Control

Image Rotation:

Image Size: