American Tobacco
91st Congress 1st Session, Senate, Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969, Mr. Magnuson, From the Committee on Commerce, Submitted the Following Report Together with Individual Views (to Accompany H.R. 6543)
Fields
- Litigation
- 10004026
- Type
- Laws/Regulations
- Legal
- Request
- 41
- Date Loaded
- 23 Nov 1998
- Attachment
- 60297174
Document Images
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otu~ I.°".t~J~ " 7
.,,-,..
91~n' Coxrulr.~s {
[C0~I~(ITTEE PRINT]
Ca!6 : r
SENATE ~ ll~roaT
No--
f • ~ ,, . °
PUBLIC IL~:ALTH C GAP~Eq TE SMOKING ACT OF 1060
................... ~Ordored to bt llt,nt~d
'~i'. ~AONtlSON- ~rom |Zie ~oZIllnltIC@ Of) Commerce: submitted the
following
REPOR'P
together with
INDIVIDUAL VIEWS
[Tel aeeoznpany }[ .R. 6543]
The Conmdtw,. qm Cnmmcrcc, tn width wa~ referred the biII iI].I~
IJ~J) tO 4".XtVlI{1 %IDIIC he,dth ~r0tet'tlOiI w~th ri.~.]ee[ to ,ei~ar¢.tt¢
$1II¢*k]tl,~.~nd fl*L'oI],t'r Itlrp,*qe& hlI'¢ ~gco sd,red esane, r, orts
h,v~,rably ~i,cr~',,:~ ~ill] llllwIIdlllt*lil~t al~d rc¢'o an c ds ~
e b
[$$ [In]onda2tJ all* 011tL~,
~URPO~E A~ ~UMMA~y OF TII]~ BILL
The purpose I,f thi~ bill i~ tu Orovide ~d~'~uale w,lr aiug to tim I)ublic
Of the' htlz~lrd~. ,~ll i,~ilr tq [~, :~lilok]nr~e. t ]lroH,%l~ ,~;[r¢'IPqh~'IR'(~ t'tttl li¢~
iRr
labt,hng ¢, a[ielgareuo ,a,'k~l~v> nl!d I~ *r~dnblt Mt('r Jammry I 97
aI]l It'IVVI~I It am] zadm ]lrua¢[va~t[n, of ci 'arcltt 'tdvcrti~ertlenls
Ill SlllUlm~r~'. tile bi][. u~ relmrted b)" t}le V0Illltlit[~--
1..M,Ikcs it II1Lhtwfn] I0 a(lverti~ cig~i]ettes b2." television or
i'ad~o I~r4mdt.~l.tillg Oll lit ~ftt'r JlllllllH'y 1071
$* (']l~tllge~ [i,~, lilai,tla[~,l~¢ Ivo:'dill~ (*1~ t]~ai'ell{~ ~:tl,gtlgo~; l'r~m
'~(~,lutmn: Clg.rcl~o Slm,ki w.' 3.I~3" Be Ilaz,~rd.us tn Your Health"
to "W~ul m~: Ex('es~il'e Cigarette ~nl~ki g Is D~,lger~u~ to
Your llealhh":
3. Pr,,ldbils.. I~e,dth-relat~d. re'~tllatiml~, or. )rohibltlott or ci,.arette..
I~lV@f|l~Ulg ~.$" UIIy b zl q3 or ]ogtl l/ hot o';

i
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2
Prov de~ that the su~ lendFtn of the Federal Trade Cotri--
trip,ion's iro m~ed Irttd~ Fe~tdatlolt rule relalln~ to cigarette ic]-
*.,~rt g ~*, • .i h,ld I~ell pre~-iOll~ly mmotmced by the Com-
rai~:sion shall r nthule iu effect fur 19 months after t ~oadct~st
r.dverti~hlg id dgarett('~ hits reased, In addition it [ rovldes [h*lt
if t]te CDmltll,~lOtl t]luI'Pttfll'r de.qre~ to renew or to initiate t.l/y
trade I,CerH[IllU 11 frolic re]llting to tie t~dvertlslng of clgarette~, II
t a otafy C.ngr~,s~ nnd mehld~ a full st~tetnent of the ret~otl~
utlderIvitLg ~ll('}l }fo]lO~lX]~ ttFtd
S, (~onthitme~ tile reql reluent that tile Fecleral Trade Com-
mission and the Depnru ent~ of ]lealfll Eduoltion ~nd Welfare
report, ~ a y to Cmlgreb~ om~ time health eOllSequetrees of
smoking and dgarette advertising and hlbeliag practices.
I~ACKGI~OUND AND NECE,e, gITY OF ¢0SGF*EF, SIONAL ACTIO.~
The Federal Ci-arctte Labeli Ig m~d Advertising Act (Ptlbli¢ Law
$9-92) w L~ ear e~on July ~7, 1965 hid made effective oil .Tantt~r:¢ l,
1909.
s n m rv t ~lt get re( olred OilC]l ci.oarette package to bc~r tile
warnhlg "Cnl~tlon: Cig re e S ok ~ May Be tlazt~rdous to Your
Heahh" amd barred mltl[ Jtdv 1. 19~9, arty Federal, State or local
authority [rum relllnrlng any "8tatemep.t relating to smoking aFtd
~C eg re e tdvertl~lll~J~ , ~,
]11 r~, ,oi]ll[lt, ltdilt~ flip Jill m s OFt O the labchn, reqlllrertleRt t]~ls
comrotttee concurred 111 tlme ltldgmetlt of the .%ur~;eOll Gelloral s
A " sotb" C ~ vt, tin Smoking and Health delivered 6n J~maury 11,
904 - i ~, re i ~ ok g s a hea~th h0~zard of sllfflct~IIL lmtl Ice
ti t,~ . U t~d ~ es o w t rant a ~ iro trls[~ roltledl;d IllAL )gl.
After ex e ~ ve e " gs he .onullittee conchlded *'whde there
~*tl tl e ~tlbStt~lltia[ nunlber of individual diy.idtms--the eom-
rnlttee received tu~tinlotlv freml 39 of ~lleln--wlto do IlOt believe that
it ha~ been Ion o str ted seielltilically that smoking causes lung
cancer or ~ t ,r di4o~ ~t':; 1 rlI " Will rtledicld or scientific body
under ak g svs , . roy ew of tile evldeuee has reP.ehed con-
e USIOLIS Op )osI,d |o tlio~e Of the Surgeou General ~ Con~rtntt~e . .
In ~-oeOmlllendilxg It statutory bttr Itt.°ltlll~t tl~tlndfltor3" wtxrt~lllg~ Ill
~igarette ttdverti~ing, the committee ~tated:
Conslderhtg the combined inq)aet of vO]UlmttXl~*" ]]nlll tx~i~l~5
6n ad "err s g or t e Cigarette Adxertising Code, tile
extmslve ~tl k ~ e c~ t) ('gl~lp~ll~-tU~ 130W Itlder V;lV~ Itnd
tilt" ¢ n slQ" w~rln:lg el the mck;tge winch wtll ~e re-
qtdred tl/ttlt, r th( irtlvi~itm~ of tld~ bill it ~t't~ the comnnttee s
i1 3tt] [iI S g L~ IO ~I ~rlllllg ira] cigarette adtIeZI~ising
s o b, ' , e g lm sh(,~ing that the~e vigorou$~
but e~st r~t~t e,~tel ~ Itlve IlotadofJUll PYflel~t
e b
tO th(* )otelltia] hazard [ro[ll ~Rladkill~,
To a d Con-l'e:,~ in udghlg tile effectiveness of ~he legMation, the
[~WllO'i e ~t*r m imaire r b' e~c'earyof][feahh Edtlea-
tion a d We ure "eozu.erning a eurr}qmt itdorllllttiolt tnl time heajth
¢o ~*eq e .us ff smk ng and b ~u(.a rectmm~end~tums for legis[~ tl0n
~s he I y deem appr( prlate" it :~ddxtmn, tile Federal.£r*~e Com-
~d'ksio;I was directed to tral~llllt IlIIlllla] reports cotleerlung (a~ Tile
_ . - .-

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4
"L Tle -irl g a r e t ret 'e b" e Federal Ci_"arette
Labe g Ave ]~ ng A,-), ,~[mu[d Lie ~trengthened. q'iu~ Deimrt-
mc ~ %-oltl I s i IF1. e WoFdilig rcOttlllmCqlded last year by the
• Fe er Tr e C ~. or a suitable )nri~ihra~c of t~le wor(IiIl~.I
Idg T ,~ v r le~ ,~}K L e fe ~-~ [ ~ )Ill ,~d 31¢)t Oll]y oD [ho
,¢] arett~ 9at'k,lge'but on cigareLl~ ven(Lilig FLltkPIIItLe~ BiLd l[l ~][
~+~'er t~sern¢ n t s
"3 Ievel, of 'l r' a e ) ne jn clgtwette ~nmke sho~lhl be )ub-
she O , ~Lre te ctCkaTe~ on ¢l~;Ir0tt~ V~lldlii~ {]IIlI:]LIIIC~. ~i]{ 111
all advertiserneiltS, ;~uti.,rlzllthtn i, ago llee~ e( to make it, I)O~lb e
to :ldd o Itr ]mrinfllL l,;:ezlts t~l lins il~.Iiil~,
"4. AIiproprlatiIl) ¢ s II)al~ be matle to the Federa Ti l(le Cornmis*
~iort 1o c e C'¢ t nt~.~on to teat all cigarette bri~lld8 oil a qllar-
ter]v btU~lS for 'tier tLlid IlleOtiile tried 0tilel" htlrl)lfll] llgelltzg 3II cigaretLo
4~mO~e,at
O April 25 19G9 thl, Soe~,tnry of IIeahh, Education. and "gl elf* re
=hi I ted a t~'9esel ti'eso hi~De)artmetltandofthctoba¢co'
industry were dcvol~piil~ a eOOlit'~ltlve research progranl on the
problems o[ tobacco and health. The becret ar2¢ St lit ~£1 that--
1 be ieve ttm dustrv ~llld Gnveramenl workiilg together
offers great prolfli t' o~* t{1iit~ the answer',; we need. J am
confldelt our oint effort will x-i~ d a cooleratk'o sx~eareh
pro~ranl which :~tI.ol1~212." ])roalotes the pll~hc tlltore~L
The con m ee rcg~r(Is t}li~ a~ u needed forward step and wllf
~Ollt~tlttt to be imerosled ia its further dove opment.
~[)~K~.L TRA~ COMMIS~]O~ R~pORTS
The Feder~ Tr*~de Cotn~nlsslon hasalso mude three anmlal reports
ur~u I o he req tire cuts of sl,etlaa .5(I])2 o[ the Fetlera] Cigllrette
~tbeling and Adl+c'rti*ithg Act,. "J'l~e [o[Iowing are ~iguiflcan~ excerpts"
[rom each of tln,~o re i~rts:
}'tom the 1967 F'I ~' ret)orl:
Tlltrg • .*. r Y o ¢V tltIl¢'e thl~t the %%l;tll~ll~ Stl~[erfi81~l.
o ¢ ~areite i:;eka:'es has I a iv significant effect. (P. 4.)
¢xs g r~rs intl the ex '~-,ng lO¢3-1)nlllmete.r leu~th
iiil ul*ll b g,~ }i~*~ ~X rll*iillig c'igarettes also eX Ioso tile
'~noker ogre er linloillll~ O[ t:tl ~*iid ullelitine, xnllkilig
th¢ll If) elitlilv e z l~'tl sI • * p.~ .
Beeau-o ¢.i..arette snl(ikl i~ i~ s~ ~trongly hid)it formula.
s I<e • lit it iI~iidk" iilr~ed • oliary ~tal~ntelXl Will
have IltlV effe.t ¢)n i'(lliltnle~ ¢~lirette sniokI'l~¢, ]+of the
ilfform~t'h.i (J cigarette ~tlvi)cers, LLL¢ ~O]II3DL¢'I()II It%O~
packages il d "ll cigarette l "¢r "<e e iv; and other llleii=Ittre~
t at "*lill prom it 'ig~ c ¢ nliulufl~cturers to develop ]e~s
~agard~tis elgar~ttes, ~%.[~o. the Ci)I]lllll~it~ll believes thnt the
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o.tlr
io,J.t.
,5
tC, lii~mln] r~pOl~lloll or lira warilb)~ .~l:lt cnlcnt in Ill[ elgtiret t ¢'
8~l',-erllseill~lll~; tllld nil IhG ...knge ',li!l sor/'e a~ II eOBStali~
¢era nder t, Ihc lea t i hllzlil't sl BIR] IH~Lh~r believes Lh~t the
warnltLg stateiue.t ~houM be ~trengdlened. (P. b.)
~11 oBr ~[~¢~Ct)' I(~ It~l~.lltitl~ IL~tlL~I~ t'3 ol'creO[ll~ their"
inl d - a~ e .r ei~ reties. (P. b.)
target for t ,levi+ed elg.retle t~dx'vr ti~ing. (P. 13.
Jt Iomld in 19~4 such advertising to colltMn Iwo ~rlnelpM
ele hen s--a put tawal td Ilia d e+ir,t b~ih v of t'igiLret t e sm.ki[tg
~1 d ii~siir it T[ '¢~; O~ the relative ~i~t~*" ~I sm~kil/g. C~Illll~ rL~oll
o[ flip Ctil.ft, llt ~dlol-(~ill~ %~iLIi ih~ ~ldver(~i[l~ revlcwed Ill
1Dfi4 ill cou mu'I~.]l wilh Ilia Cimlnd~slozl's Ir~tde ~e~,dution
rule }rm.eedlu.~ .~ho~'s thnt there ll~ts beeil no signi~cgo~
¢hiulge iu the bLLSh' ~lpl,e:d~ made..Advcr~i~in~ eon!im~e~ to
p e c y e } Oallt t.zurds. 1 p4. 14 ullt] I~.
• * + clgltrcttt, udverdsetuenlt, luridly ig~?re the hc~llth'
h~rd$ i~s~-d b~. ~;mok Ig. ~.lR}tlle~- ii,~ ~eet of ct~tlrctLC smok-
ing a s I ~o g t,re , all~ luls viial hll dicatlOll~ in lermso[
health h~xz;~rd, i~ lilt' ~[~et l[lltl elgare~t~ smoking is strongly
be, bit f0rmiLIl~. P, 23.)
tllel ~ a 'c I r +II Igat .n ~f the+ cl,.-0r~tte code, theig themes
and biigic itb I;It'l r,,mMn unchanged. Cig,wette ~dverti~hl"
eonthmes to pr,mlnt e the idea th~tl~ cigarette smoking is blltl~l
pl~:asurablt' e.ild harmless. (P. ~6.)
)'rum Ihe 1965 F'l'C report:
"l~]ti~ mecms t}litt, Oil dle tlt'eiiige, eac}l U.$. ~n~lablhlIll
vewed 66.75 tc ~x'i~ed clgarett~ eomauerei~ls in 1 month.
Durbl~ J~mli+lry 19~.~ " + * ~xpo~ure r~xtes of 60.85 per
teeiuxger aud 44.5 ler child, as o) ~o~ed t~ GG.75 per m-
htdoilatll. It wt~uld ~eem that tll~ teenage r~te is not ~pllre-
¢ittbly I~lwer thun ~he hdl,~bh~nt r~lte alld that the rilte
aria ge ire sow only whe;irom)~@ed to • very high
llduit riite. ( crllhdv Ilia ex ~ e "ate allioilg children is zlo~
Iowl air ~ltte'soIse (~l. lO i~ildll.)
11~¢ 0F ~ " (. '~ -¢+ CC' II eli } s b " ~L*mi~er~ i~[ Ilia
C glll'e Ic I I [ I~ rv ~* •, i r I~,~ tll~ ills llll) ~[ ~IIIBt~B~IOB
tlir~ e~ e )" ehl 1 fluid and dr ng ehaln~ arul to hlllt
a Publil" lleallh bvi'v~ee ctll~ ~t~igll to lubllelze the ~ct thai~
t, rg¢ nunlb~rs t~[ doctur~ lave g~v~n up cigarett~~. (P. ~4.)
~rom the 1909 l~l'C reigort:
~'h e ~1 I)" t>¢ d towlird fe~t'cr ¢xllosilr~-~ to tele¢tsM
¢i~aretle cl,/llrllerei.ll~ i~ ap ll*~tld~d~ ~xliof~lr~+ r~.~¢6 gOlltll~
c, . , 1 , )
Io be e,xtremel) b~gb. f] * 1..)
ill g qlertd, eltrr¢lll cigtirette ~uIvt, rtlsh~g le~wes tbe im-
plx~slou tl.a. elp=u'ct I e smukhlg i~ a heiddly activity mid one
whose ri~k, to the cxteut itutl it .t'xiM$ ctln be reduced
through the pres,.nee of t~ filter. (P.260.
L"

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0
wrC ~ECOMM£ND&~-'I 0 :¢~
P I~ 0 ~l'C ~ ~ (1)~ O tile Fe(IOI*I I
CIr~llr('t{C" L~.b('hl1~ 11,11~
A( vet ~ g A 't , Fed ,r~L I n~ Ir C(~m~ L~- on made ti~c
follo~Jng
; T~OOI~i111 e; t t hll ~¢ Ill~ LO the ~,o;l~I?~ III It~ 19~lJ
I ~l)Or [.
(l) Ih,])L,~ling the Erda'rid Cig~ret~e L~b~hng ~nd Ad-
' . .
~) |(e l r;nff the f~]l~wlll~ "arhul~ to be melu(le I e 31
it~{d l)rorttlllezltl~/ o11 ~2~g~Fe~-te l)~¢kt~ges tXlld I[~ ¢.11 ¢lgafolLC*
'g,V~r in~: Ci~ ret e sm'~l~hlg is dtx ~.~rou~ t9 h~lth tul.d
3) |l'( ~rhlg t s t,t~t.llL seLtmg ft~rtl~ th~ tar autl
ninon, the tittlitl,llt ol e~lch Clgitrt, tte olx
t,I;~ [}ltt:lglt~-~ tXll~ I[I ill[
¢ ~xix't e tl¢}vt, rti~lltg; *~ . . .
•
~Bllr¢ 3", d retlttl I g f ,t'lgiOll iXlIG [IV.IL0
DTO,X..Ctt ~.. *
~rL f I,ir Imbli¢ ~orvic~ respotl*ibilltk'z, Lo
devo~
(5) re s i t ppr ~ r ions ~ tl~e Do i.~rtment o{
• t. 1,~, E c ,U~um m ~'e ~re for ethte~tlou o{ t, he p,,b!it~
a"iLl 2 .
O1~1.~ IL~i { t~t:~Ar~$o srtoK-
(e~ ~t'ctall) ~{iXlltg I)L~qlle) ~ t.
n~ O
t'lJ) A ~ h g ~ t~ts f r re~e re i u/tier tire
dlrect;on
p[ tile X t~tiCnltil [ ii~tttttte, o~ IIe~hh secktng the d¢~
elopment~
• of a rlgltrette ntlt httz,trtlOlt~ tO heahk+
t
"' O~irnh/n DixOn ih.e~ tier agrcc with recori~mcndatlnn
"CIOAR~'i~E AD~,'~EiTISI~:G 0~ R~.I)II:} A~D ~*l:blJVtSlO>;-~¢C &~'~qONS
, ]?O ,r%
C0t~mtllli~'ilt~o ~ Cf)l~t~is$ioll SUso+
gO t'z~lll~¢'lll Itd','t'i'li:¢ili~ ~;ttlll~l
. .~
- .% - .
-. . --i ,
e ~ the F .tier C g re ~ 1,~bel ng tu~d Adveru~g Ae~
~f 19965) ~sger t tl t,t ilorm[~l t,~e of this i,rodue~ c~ul be
~1 hazard
tmtl~r ¢~L~tmg ta,~ to t~on~gl~u Lt~ ~V2.Uv~.

• i .i
'-or
• *
, , •
to tlm |m~dth of Inlllton~ elf )er~ous, rlhe adveril~cmold.~ i1|
~U('~Oll t'hI&lIly d'Oglltlte the u~e o~ ~ part~ml]ixi" ei~lr*!ttc
J~tCa~l~'*'e ntld el~[~vtl~h,. [lldeed (llev iolderstlllllhlbly hllv(~
I~o othpr put m~r. WI' bl'lh, ve tiller u~hLd~m uhleh ire~eat~
of t}m otlwr ~ide of Ihi~ catlttorcr~Jal i~ae of nlbllc J~almr-
~allee--th~t h()~ever, enj~vable, such ~mokiug nlay b0
hazard ~o dm ~m~ker s } e hl.
lift ~(~ ~ejDtenl~el" I~, IOC~ Foc'lllOr~M/dffl~l o d~l~On ~l~fl order re-
affirming thl- rulihg, die ('.mmui.~ion stre~ed that, file ~ :e¢iEcs of the
[a] r $wss d0etritLe ~l(]e, Ihc )ubl~e iiiter(,~. ~;t ~ tllhll"d o~ the C 0IIi [l~u ll]ca-
tioll~ Acl "l~u'al~ uoddng if it dt~e~ tlo¢ ineh~de ~the respollvlbilky"
on the tort of 1110::0 WIle, IIr(~:llIctls~. el~alett~ loI~llnoreitt]~ to ~dt.'[se
1, ~elr l~lld 01tceg thltt ~lllO {LII~ ealt be httrtl~r~d to he~dth.
The Cat~llvis~b~d~ Im4lion ~'~s s~l~hlbwd by fl~e U.$. Ooarl of
A)lll.ixls for the, Di*trict el C~Iumbia Circuit (l}an.t,a] v. Federal
Com~,tn toI ons C'6rami-~ion, 405 F. 2d 10S2, 196S). IP w court te d
tha~ the (2ig~rctte I.*d~eling Ae~ did Ilot ilrechlfle the Coalmis~ioll's
~'(I]LIIg; tJl~l[ "~h tl ~11~1]¢' hcidI]l tllelt~llrO Itddre~ed to ix uni~llle ihlll~er
~.O~]tet(tte~l ('~ b'," Of[tchxl IIId ¢IOll~re~ O It~l /t~ On~'~ the ruti~g w s o
pro wr imllh'mt'ht~ion ~f the pub!it interest, stenth~rd of the C0m-
~IISI~c~t](III~ Act; ~tll( time t 1~" fU ttg (I II IlO~ orient] t le ]~l~t ~lll~d-
InettL. Tile ~ullreme Coltr t deified the II0tltlons [or certiorari on Oqtober
18, 1969.
As a re-~ltI/ of tld~ riding bred<least statiotls whieh c~rry cigixretie
¢Ol~llt~er(it~t,, Ixro ftlSD L)rd~e;Ithlg to n SI~-JI[~ClItlI, de,re on n "¢[rtutdly
dulb' basis (in('huling the hirers o[ nh~Xltnum listening), ~mtieigarette
nlessa~a~ Orel~:lre~/by lh0 varimt~i'~tere~ml/l~;dt h orgaldz~tlons. [~co.
e.g.,, .VBL'.TV nd6~_ I G FUC 2d. 95:; ( 1OdO).]
~lll~C I~ltl IF~ ]t~ IX ~ )licuthm of th0 ~;1~1'11~$ (hlelrl ~e te~ elgarette
ach'erd.h~g the F(~O. ¢,~ i:cbrmwt" 6, 19~9. i~stlcd a ¢lOlt('¢ o[ pro m~ed
rulehlaki.g FCC Dauket No. 1b'~34; Ill ]t.iL 1959. ~eb. II, 1969 to
ban eig*tre~te adver~id.g from radio attld television. 'l his was dlmo ill
Jig]ll o[ the f,,r;lwm:]i~g ~'x ~Jn~Ii,m of the Cignre~te Ia~be]illg nIld )td-
~.'¢r rising Ael itltll ~ur th0 ttl~llI*llllcPd )lt~ I:)s8 o~ ~t ) )rid] I1~ Iho ~oIIgr~¢~
with respect to the m'tiou the FCC m)p~sed to t~ke "assumlug the
lib~;$11t'e of Ix t.olurdl'v co]l,,~S~l~Hl~tl t~recticHL"
• lhe Collllt/lx~lOlh citing the 10~t nlld 19U~ I{~V report.~ and the
~ati~haf det'i~imh ~tated time it X~lmhl * * * apl)etlr wholl3 at odds
.with the Imbllc ilnere~t for bn)ude~l~ter~ to ,~re~eut. advertlsiag ~r~-
~tltl(illg II1~ ¢oll~lllln )tioll O[ the ii,u(h!~12 ]l(~l(ig thi~. illiilI 18 ~l~lI/~r--
$. dall~=~r 111 ~t qtll'ell ill toi'lll~ Or" 1111 e iltlOlll ic of ~{¢:lt]l~ illld ¢ll~tlbl] it
108,'
Th~ ~OIUlIIi~siOll further asserted t]utt hl it~ view the first ~mtendnlellt
does not protect "* * • tile tldveriisul~ of ax ll[l,duet it.~ ~o whk'h tllero
H llIOb~ 8klb~ltXlll~lt] :'~H)WiII~ that i~ is the muiII t~lltl~e of 11]1 r-¢ enllcer
the i31c~l irtt mrtalll i,~lll:-o I}] ~111 }ll'~•:~{ll t ~11111 chlOllit, bI,IIICIHH,~, tiled
so OIL" Fithdh' iL ob~er'.ed that %l'fli[0, hi fight t~f the imtfolm[ e~lmri-
¢nce with [Jt*uor the urddbifion o[ n I:trdcuhu" ~ro(lutt ~uch as
¢im~ ret te~. nmv he Jill Ird¢'tl '~lble. iL does not f~lliow tht~i the Irolllol [eli
o~the ~roduet sim~thl Im lertnttted, smee remedttd a('tlOlt~ lit the
pro~loliort ure~ illlty well b~ feasible tend set',e th~ DUbllt: lllterest.

.. - /
. . .. .
I .

/ ,'J
.T
" L J '
L"
., ,
~dv~rU~m~ ~t~d ~;irucuhLrly the po~slbdltw~ nf ~elf-roguh~uoh oE
sUC~I c[~lr~ltg adverli~iLl~. 2dl members o[ Ihe fun I'otllnl~tee w~!re
inv]t.ed 1o z~tteud, aud the ch~llrln~tl of Lhe filll committee tuld others
]~ ~dditi~l~, ~ ~he ' all five n~elnber~ of
Ih¢ F~ll.nd 'fr~de (3~mlt~li~..km were ill~itecl ~o ilrld dhl ~t~elld, ~
did the d~@m:m or tht. F~,dmd Conunut~catlm~s t3ommi~ion,
~l.rlh~(igh techni('~ih' d,se he~ritlg~ were devoted to ¢~n~ideratio~
o[ ILF-. 6543, they ~'crc devoted pS,Icip~lly ~0 tl~e ~ubjcct of ad-
x'¢r t isln~.
Devt.~'<] m~ent~ at the hearh~s were bot~ dr~l~l~xt~ and profoundly"
sigsl~l~caht. ~lzl(| hi the conllnlttee~, x'~w wont t~ [011~ wil~" tt)wtxrd
Appearhl~. on, bob.fir r~!: Lko, ilJl/e d~in(,~t,~¢, t'~gare Ue nl nlluht c lllrhl• , g
~nl ml*;o~ Mz. Jo,e ~ll 1. Cllllm~n HI, ¢h~tnnrI~ of the b2xe~zlme
Co m ee~f lhe 1"~1 0 0~ • ~ ¢,~ ~o ~¢ed , s I n o of
~{I Of Che htcto~ ctirrenIl.¢ ii~vld~{llg/' tlmt eau'h ¢onqlau'," tvlt~ frO-
•~red to ~gree~o discont.kut0. ~11 ndvertlsla-o of clIz, arettes on televis~ol~
sand rtl{[Io lit ~%c itelltber lgl0~ ~l'ht'lt thg nm oi" eOiltrttctml[ tirre.tl~=
tnems will ¢xpirm Ili'o~'ided th~x~ tho ]K'W ~('gi$]~o11 WOllld iu(hl~o t~
rov~-;loFt ii1=1[ i~tX #~f~'~lllgllg, tO ~]i~g ¢ffg~ shotlld liOL b~decn~ed
'1 I,e eommlttee was f~lr~l~er advised th:~ if the bro~de~st industry
b~t~denst or" cigareth. :ldverllshl~, t, he tob~'eo ~11~1 lal~l(.~ ".l'ero pz+g.
~lred Io ~" to di~oll6rllle t:ll s~lch a(h'erli~iI~ rt rl~y time a~le~'
~t.eember 31, lg~g. that such t~lllhllttlo]~ of contract obllg~tions
became e.%¢ dvv.
gested by the X~tim~.l A~-.ud~tlon of Br,mdeasters )teset~ted such
~Ollt II¢:g H'oblom~ Ol~ [hg ;Ip Jl~'~lIiu]l o~ fGI~' i)~rL'CqlIIl~o t'~dll[,llflii io"
|ndh'idmll COmlmnie~ allocations of time periods ,rod the like, t.s to
Inake ]L Jm It'aet h,able. It wtl~ al~O noted theft, br oadl'~,~ t stt~t ioll~ which
were not, subscdbei,s 1ll tho Televisiol~ a;~d R,~di~ C~lde.~ of Ille .~AI3
~'oltld t)t~I be I~l;nd. ~*nd IIl~l~ 1}1.~¢ s~'m~Jd ~re~l~t hltlJler eom )]ex~lles.
T I~ t'~TCt~g rll:lll~l II¢~llF~lb: ii~l~cr ~tkt~t] to t i~ t'OIItFtli[[~g |~tlll,
r" ~ ~l eet o ~1 o er Mrcr ~n t e'wtmld ~roM ~drerfi.h~g
dlt'gelcd to yf*kl[l~ l~l'~ons I111d wolLl~l~llIl~lllll~' I{I llbs/llt~l [~oIIt IL{~'~I+-
tlslug' ~ s "k ,ol ~ ld t.o~lege ~ ib{h'atltms would t.niltt~ttte trot to d~-
ttibute ~am ~le t'[~tll ¢[ [¢~ ¢,t' gll~al~t: ]11 iromo Lhm~ll tR.tivldes on sl.hool
dhleesor o er celcbii es who m',ht laves ec ~ ~e I o ~'~Lnlt"
refl,,sn]:g ~t~n~ina .~ c~c)~,ionmg boo~d ttm~ reeded for n.r,u.~
~'¢~'f@41t :Or 1.
OIl behalf Of the lelel-~ol~ ~n~l radio bn~ade~ih~- Ithlstr¢ tho
~utioilatl Atiso('i~di(lll o~ Br(mdeast0rs .ekllow~edge(~ tho ~.~v~rhd
inthlence ~<h'er:i~i~'-' ha* o1:th0 Atuei'i~'nll pttb(ic msd rl( cate~ tllo
wi[i]t1~Zll¢~ of tlsg brt~tle;iM]llg ~talioll~ iL l'e )rc~en~ed to [)hll~t~-llll~
bro~dc,ts~ ¢'iFarette ,~dvertlsing over a 4*year ~erlod. However, they
~bjected Lo an acro~s-the-bmu'd will, ntwt~ n Sep~embgr 1970,
IL'; I I~O~DO)'¢(I by ]I¢ elgllr(,llO lllLtl llt2 I1" g I $lr~', fill ~iO g~Ollll([
i
t

' u: i
10
tiaat thi~ earlier ee.,satlml would create sub~tamial economic
dls-
tt O e brim It, ,tng I
-'try, Tile) ~ t, Pledge t~ co It n!ue
¢~h~ {~]ut~rlll:dl of I~1(" U~d~ro]
~I~D~IIIIIIllCIItIO]l~; Cortlml~,lflll re
• .
' , " .
vie e • lell I ~ I
~ z- 1 I bit t} e brotl (+Ilst ixdvcrtl~ltt~ Of
• I e 0 n ssi+,ns hl~i o for
vtdun ry
C~ re e~, ~efcIle
. tnil ~.trlti~+@ e + ntll~ L re
~nthl4trv tletloll, alld stlllt'tl
t]itl| lt~ a ] , .
t~ould be tie lendent qmn el gre-~ o cv ~Ie
testified that ~.~
r r " an~itlan ~ year ~miId ~e aiq;r(lln'i:tt#,
but that it
• o "~ h se t o e Llrolrate eta
~eltwouhlgencr+~e~
4)ear I mr at broadcast
a<lveru~t
gret a ylr ben:',Ile'~ edfurt! fil
itlecesslry o
%ireltet, were chnlmat'2d
tl+~ ~TCC.~I)tlhl Ilot • • .
°troetl~,iV, ate an+ rule+ or reguLations ,vtth respect to
banmn<g broad
+v.t it 't'r ~ n~.
¢ e k ~ ell be a f of the fi "e Con nu~ o yr~ of the
Federal T~-ade
~l o ontttt e
eher~g~C rm~ PaullGmdl)xon
.~ AR[I~,~4 II + •
L l iI<,CIl~'~*" IItlt i~ C]~ re @ ildvt+ft :~ i~
a me .e tile rondel, ton ( [
~t n~edia b'~ t} e end of'the yearor
s oudberez ~edfronthebrol~de .. ~ o~ed
osls Id t$
hort t or er, tht Co on --+ on ~outd b? I
. .
t, y ~. ,tlion e roceedmgttt J 3 971.]/}xrj~t~at'
pendmgtrader .t!l . . I e)0r~ to t~ e Congress
~enodltatly on
pen d deC mt~l°t~ ~°uldr~lview the fi ela formo cgure e
the effeett~ene~s of tot. In I 1 "
" of
" ed b', the
dseontum ee
adver Lstng ", o ~ h , b~et 3"hmmat • ~man s a 'd
tmt tf tl ere
re e s ~d~'er s g ]~d )o ,theCl. .
u
b e rg of R rtpiL
dllhclllll~,, i ~ll'r~ v tx ~ r i$t~ lltlEiluill[, ~hr~ Id
x~tref z"? x ressed a~rehens<m, l!o)~e~er, that
e
be af+r&:d, f ~ I !C e . . I[o sad er ~ ~ ex)eadtture~
¢gr" e dustrvmt,zhtshllt,~t~e~ol! tle a,~
d ~d e
o,, ' e.'. ,,. ,~.~ r~,h,, to ,,,!,,.r..u,~ ,: ?t:!~.r2 to ~e- ~ cb.-'
committee Ilot tO preempt tile agene)
~ I)~,,,o o
adver • g
e Co ~ met S bee -
Fo wng o he~rngs, la t.hatrn~an Of th n- e
-orkswhe er
• "r b e er , etehoftlebo ea~
m ee nctut e ) eels gcontracts ~" It
the 'gaet e
• .~0 be ~ *o~e
t erll ~nltallge o~ br s
ii32124 ~o ~lS |o I
cr i I thtl {l~-ciiill
~tilXUUf~eh
O e le york re ~]letl
vet ~ g o ¢igarette~ b~ D~eeznbrr 31,
1909 s o o e "o
s.r try but lat
l~ 0 be r" . d
be • r I~et rks respondt~d tl
t tl e+ co
¢Ottgr+m~ mud o '3 3 t~o othe
+ri c e an eeo om cs"
~O~ $+~ ~helr Wily CIPIIU' ~o~II it+
It lnattcr of I , l
' • . .ettcr+ it lchetl tim I + +'t.) , .
.
to Ilo t:o (| X I% +lllber
~, tat N O lal As-~oetat oft of Brot~d
S bse(te 3,0
" qde re',ewh r s
taste+ notified the eolnmlttee 1+3
letter tl ~t t lelr C
,I e ,rs I ne~ e t eir e r "er fim~eat!t
~rpl~Sal
$olXll(~lt+~+trto I)r°x It'. o for
tPrn+~nnlll+t~ of t raft (I(,I1M (igerette IIIIX ~P :~ n- Oil
S¢ en t er 197 rat er a o + SP ~tember h
1973. The letter
DO!IIL~] Oil t lilt t + t~et~/)n . . ~,IX
IjOlllllt Of tlIO+l~ station+ and net-
~.ork+ wltit'h ttr¢ subscriber~, lo
the ,"~l~. Code,
~ OM M l*ppp, p+ £ ~+I i;,'," D M~ NT+
• trJaa, ae ],lg*/I.--z ....
•
, on or ~ft Y .. .1~° o iv ned u of e
¢etrOlXlC tom=
• , ~llhX~ltll to ltfl~*'~[[l~,e
~:[eAID:tt-~ ~r
• ", . + t /
,+ . .......
