American Tobacco
American Brands, Inc., 1976 Annual Report
Fields
- Litigation
- 10004026
- Type
- Annual Report
- Report
- Request
- 16,
- (Set
- 2)
- 1
- (Set
- Date Loaded
- 23 Nov 1998
- Attachment
- 60116795
- Author
- American Brands Inc
Document Images
AMERICAN BRANDS, INC.
1976 ANNUAL REPORT
II

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Financial highlights/=. ~.o=sa~d, o~ dollars except por ahare arnounls}
1976
Per Common share
Net income
Without dilution~ ......................................... $4.54
Fully diluted~'~ ............................................ 4.37
Dividends ................................................. 2.80
Net sales .................................................. $4,125,837
Income before provision for taxes on income and extraordinary gain 286,069
Net incomel~) ............................................... 121,992
Dividends
Common ................................................ $71,668
Preferred ............................................... 6,611
Number of Common stockholders, December 31 ................ 126,466
Average number 01 Common shares outstanding during the year... 25,634,664
1975
$5.63
5.38
2.68
$4,055,313
302,514
148,527
$68,623
4,424
128,473
25,612,015
I1 ) Net income in 1975 includes extraordinary gain of $8,501,900, equivalent to $ 33 per share
without dilution and $.31 per share tully diluted.
Operating results by product line <,,, m,r~o°,/
Net sales Operating
income('~
1976 1975 1976
1975
At~ount ,%
AttlOUnt % Amount % Amount %
Tobacco products
Domestic .............. $1,069.0 25.9 $1,051.5
International ............ 1,531.7 37.1 1,563.3
Hardware ................ 175.9 4.3 160.6
Food products ............ 455.4 11.0 457.6
Distilled beverages ........ 151.4 3.7 146.5
Office services and supplies. 111.7 2.7 98.7
Optical goods and services<2) 49.7 1.2 52.3
Toiletries ................ 71.2 1.7 65.5
Engineering(z> ............. 80.9 2.0 97.8
Golf products ............. 40.8 1.0
RetailingC2> ............... 146.5 3.6 150.1
Wholesaling~~; ............ 176.6 4.3 183.5
Other .................... 85.6 2.1 49.8
Deduct intracompany sales.. (20.6) (.6) (21.4)
Total .................... $4,125.8
25.9 $206.1 54.7 $195.9 52.5
38,6 46.1 12.2 64.8 17.3
4.0 34.7 9.2 33.2 8.9
11.3 22.3 5,9 18.2 4.9
3.6 17.0 4.5 16,0 4.3
2.4 14.3 3.8 10.8 2.6
1.3 8,6 2.3 9.1 2.4
1.6 5,0 1.3 3.5 .9
2.4 4.8 1.3 11.8 3.1
3.9 1.1
3.7 2.5 .7 2.8 ,8
4.5 .9 .2 f .8 .5
1,2 10.6 2.6 5.7 1.5
(.6)
lOOJ $4,055.3 100.0 $376.7 100.0 $373.6 100.0
(1) Earnings befole inte~st, uther incor le, other deductions, ~ncome taxes ~nd e×t ra, ordi~ary
gain
(2JForeig~

Operating income
No[ttobacco products
135
72
~0
45
30
~5
$270
1965 1966 1967 19~B
Tobaccoprodue~
19G9
1970 1971
1972 ~973
1~74 1975
1~7G
225
195
16o
165
19~5 19~ 1967 1968 19~9 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

To our stockholders
Robert K. Hermann
Chairman of the Board
and Chief ExeCutive Officer
All three o1 our management groups--domestic tobacco, nontobacco
and international tobacco did thelr jobs well in 1976:
1. Operating income of the American Tobacco Division was
$205,204,000, a gain o1 $10,632,000 over 1975. This is the first time
American Tobacco profits exceeded the $200,090,000 mark.
American Cigar's operating income o1 $6,352,000 was close to its
record high.
2. Operating income of our domestic nontobacco business exceeded
$10O,OO0,00O for the first time. The final figure was $104,090,000,
a gain of $19,959,000. These operations include Master LOC k, Beam
Distilling, Sunshine Biscuits, Swingline, Wilson Jones, Acushnet,
Jergens, Acme Visible Records and Duffy-Mott. Total nontobacco
operating income, including that of Gallaher Limited abroad, was
$124,521,000, up 10%.
3. Our large British subsidiary, Gallaher Limited, increased tobacco
operating income to a record high of £36,834,000, a gain of
£5,131 ,GO0, or 16%.
Despite these new highs, foreign currency translation adjustments due
mainly to the decline of the British pound reduced American Brands'
reported net income by $44,623,000. Net income for the year after these
adjustments was $t 21,992,900, or $4.54 per Common share, compared
with $148,527,000, or $5,63 per share in 1975.
Excluding foreign currency adjustments, net income for 1976 was
$168,6t 5,000, or $6.28 per share, compared with $154,485,000, or
$8.86 per share in 1975.
Domestic tobacco sales (American Tobacco and American Cigar) were
$1,068,992,000, a gain of 2%. For domestic nontobacco operations the
sales total was $1,040,526,000, a gain of 12%. Sales for Ga[laher
Limited were £1,1 t 1,613,000, a gain of 20%. Consolidated sales after
transla6ng Gallaher's results into dorlars were $4,125,837,000,
compared with $4,055,313,000 in 1975.

As illustrated by the chart on page 2, the heavy foreign currency
adjustments which reduced net income did nor prevent total operating
income from setting a new record at $376,692,009. Furthermore, cash
flow continued strong and resulted in a $91,609,000 reduction of total
debt by the end of 1976 compared with the December 31, t 975 level.
The Board of Directors therefore again increased your cash dividend
on the Common stock at the January 1977 meeting. The new rate of
$2.92 per year, or 73¢ per quarter, takes effect with the March 1977 pay-
ment. That compares with $2.80 per year, or 70¢ per quarter, paid in
1976. This year's i nc rease was the 13th In the last 13 years.
Domestic tobacco operating ]ncome, as the chart on page 2 shows, has
shown steady progress over the last three years. Both American
Tobacco and American Cigar contributed to fhe 1976 improvement.
The upper por6on of the chart also shows steady profit progress over
fhe years for our nontobacco diversification effort, starting in 1966.
Progress continued in 1976:
Master Lock operating income exceeded $20,600,009 for the first
time on higher sales volume. Master Lock has increased operating
income by over 100% in the six years since it was acquired in 1970.
Beam Distilling rebounded from the 1975 recession year with higher
case sales of Bourbon and a 4% increase in operating income.
Sunshine Biscuits operating income reached an all-time high at
$18,402,000, a 22% gain over 1975.
Swingline operating income was down 3% to $16,483,000 owing to
the cost of reorganizing and resfaffing its newest subsidiary,
Man/el Lighting Corporation.The other principal Swingline divisions
showed excellent gains. Operating profits from Swing][no staplers
increased $1,288,000, or 20% ; from Case Cutlery $1,188,000, or
68% ; from Marson automotive and fastener products $253,000, or
16% ; and from Spotnai]s $1,142,000, or 181%.
Wilson Jones in its first fug year as a first-tier subsidiary showed the
most dramatic increase, with operating income up 58%, or
$4,191,00O, to a record $11,43t ,0O0.
Acush net increased operating income by 8% to a record
$10,408,000 for calendar 1976. Of this total $7,729,000 was consoli-
dated in American Brands" results since the acquisition of Acushnet
took place in the second quarter of 1976.
The Andrew Jergens Company turned in its highest operating
income since its acquisition in 1979, $5,896,000.
Acme Visibte Records showed a dip of 18% in operating income to
$2,899,000. This traced to a loss year for its business forms opera-
tion. However, Acme's principal business, record retrieval and
storage, which accounts for fwo-thirds of the company's sales,
showed a profit increase of more than 11%, to $3,254,000.
Duffy-Mott rebounded from a depressed 1975 with a 63% operating
income increase to $2,546,009. At the same time, Duffy-Mott
achieved near nabonal distribution for its own Super Mott's Prune

Juice and discontinued sell[ng and marketfng prune product
brands owned by others.
The third major phase of our operations, Gallaher Limited, had a
successful year in terms of pounds sterling, with operating income up
7% on a sales gain of 20%. Gallaher increased its share of the
cigarette market in the U.K., in the Irish Republic and in The Nether-
lands. It reduced its debt in pounds sterling by 28% and furnished a
cash dividend to the Parent Company which translated into
$20,108,00(3. However, the decline of the British pound from $2.02 to
$t .70 during 1976 gave rise to charges of $42,922,g00 which reduced
American Brands' net income. Part of this, $20,575,000, was charged
against Gallaher's operating income in dollars as reflected on the
chart, page 2 (International Tobacco 1976). These heavy foreign
currency translation adjustments should not obscure Gallaher's
excellent performance in reducing its debt, contributing to American
Brands' cash flow and increasing its share of market in cigarettes,
cigars and smoking tobacco and in its optics and retailing operations.
Detailed discussion of subsidiary results appears on the pages that
follow, while operating results by product line for 1976 and 1975 are
shown on page 1.
Effective January 1, 1977, the Board of Directors elected Mr. John
F. Walrath President and Chief Operating Officer and changed the
title of the undersigned to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
In August, Richard B. Young, President of Aoushnet, was elected to
American's Board. Effective March 1,1977, two new Directors join
the Board: Edward J. Jennings, Jr., President of Sunshine Biscuits,
Inc., and Edward W. Whittemore, President of Swingline inc. They
assume seats vacated by the retirement of Julien B. McCarthy,
Executive Vice President of American Tobacco, and Daniel F.
Cahalane, Director of Corporate Insurance and Real Estate of
American Brands. The Board thanks Messrs. McCarthy and Cahalane
for their contributions during careers of 44 years and 50 years,
respectively, and wishBs them well in their retirement.
We describe our Company as a diversified manufacturer of consumer
products. In this relatively new role we still hold to American
Tobacco's old credo: "Quality of Product Is Essential to Continuing
Success." We believe it is the combinat{on of outstanding people
and quality products that produces quality profits. We appreciate the
loyalty and support of the stockholders and welcome your inquiries
about our business.
Submitted on behalf of the Board of Directors,
Robert K. Heimann
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
February 22, 1977

The American Tobacco Company
For the first time American Tobacco's operating income exceeded
$200,000,000. The 1976 figure was $205,204,000, up 6% from
1975's $194,572,000.
Sales were $1.053,230,000, compared with St ,098,848,000 in 1975.
Sales include $14,675,000 from smoking tobacco and $16,555,090 for
the outside business of Golden Belt, American's printing and
foil-laminating subsTdiary. Sales of the division's cigarette brands
were $1,021,556,000.
During the last three years American Tobacco's operating income has
increased from $172,581,000 to $205,204,000. a gain of 19%. During
the same period advertising expenditures have doubled and selJing
expenditures have increased by more than a third. This is in keeping
with the company's objective of increasing its filter cigarette business
to compensate for the decline in nonfilter cigarette sales, a decline
which has continued for many years and which is expected to
continue. Over the last three years unit filter sales have increased
from 43% of the total to 50% at present.
The fastest-growing segment of today's cigarette market is the low-tar
category, which now accounts for an estimated 16% of industry
sales. Sales of Carlton cigarettes, the pioneer low-tar brand, and the
first to carry tar and nicotine numbers on the pack, showed a sub-
stantial increase last year on top ot a sharp gain in 1975. Car/ten offers
a filter king and rnenthol king lower in tar than any competitive
brand (less than 1 rag. per cigarette).
In addition, the company's line includes Lucky lO9's and Iceberg
lOg's, which deJiver less tar than any competitive 100's or menthol
lO0's (4 rag. per cigarette).
In 1976 the swing to low-tar cigarettes came at the expense of con-
ventional filter brands, including the company's ]argest filter brand,
Tareyton. In unit sales Pall Mail's85 and 100 mm fi]ter cigarettes were
about even with 1975, while Carlton's unit increase roughly corn-
6
i .........

pensated for the dip in Tareyton. During the second haIf of 1976,
added promotional weight was placed behind Pall Mall Extra Mild
which, at 7 rag. of tar, is lower than all the advertised "lights." The
brand responded to the increased promotion, which is being con-
tinued. In addition, Tareyton lights were developed and will be
introduced nationally during the first quarter of 1977. Tareyton lights
offer in addition to a low-tar level of 8 rag. per cigarette the well-
known "Tareyton plus" in the form of Tareyton's activated charcoal
filter, which the brand pioneered in 1954.
Pall Mall and Lucky Strike nonf]lters are still substantial in size,
reflecting American Tobacco's long-time dorn]nance of this segment
of the market. However, these brands have been declining since
1964 and 1949, respectively. In 1976 they again declined, reflecting the
industrywide downtrend for nonfi[ter products. Nevertheless, inde-
pendent analysts estimate American Tobacco has nearly 60% of all
U.S. nonfilter cigarette sales, with Pall Mall King far and away the
leader in the nonfi]ter category.
American Tobacco's advertising agencies are compensated on an
incentive fee system instead of the conventional 15% commission on
billings. Savings to the company from this system were $2,493,000
for 1976, bringing total savings since 1965 to $20,172,000.
Industry sales of smoking tobaccos again declined. American
Tobacco's total poundage sales were down in line with the trend. Our
principal brands--Half and Half, Paladin Blackcherry and Bourbon
Blen~he[d their share of market.
Average market prices for Feat tobacco increased sharply in 1976.
Flue-cu red tobacco sold at an average of $1.11 per pound, compared
with $1.0g in 1975. Burley leaf increased from $1.05 last year to $1.15.
Higher leaf costs and cost increases for labor and packaging materials
led to a cigarette price increase of 75¢ per thousand in October.

Gallaher Limited
20/2o0
L, F. G. Pritchard
MaNaging D]r@ctor
Gallaher's operating income in 1976 reached a new high of
£46,427,000, an increase of £2,908,000 over 1975. Sales reached a
record high of £1,111,613,090, up 20% over the prior year. About
24% of the company's sales is derived from its nontobacco busF
nesses: engineering, optical, who[esaling and retailing. The remainder
represents tobacco products.
Operating income from tobacco in pounds sterling was up 16%
as a result of an increase in home trade and overseas business. In the
U.K. the company increased its share of market, with its Silk Cut
low-tar brands and Benson and Hedges Special Filter gaining.
AS the United Kingdom shifts from a duty levied on tobacco weight
to an end product tax (to be completed by January 1978), price dif-
ferences between king-size cigarettes and smaller cigarettes will
lessen. The reduced price differential is expected to shift sales to
king-size brands at the expense of shorter cigarettes. Benson and
Hedges Special Filter is the leading brand in the klng-size market and
increased in volume during 1976 despite severe price cutting by
new competitive brands. Silk Cut increased unit vo]ume and is now
Gallaher's largest-serling cigarette. Silk Cut is recognized as Britain's
leading low-tar brand.
Hamlet remains the leading cigar in the U.K. and posted a unit
increase in 1976, whi]e the industry declined 1%. Gallaher's cigar
sales were up slightly and the Cigar Division enlarged its market
share from 33% to 34%.
Old Holborn made gains in the roll-your-own market and Gallaher's
two major pipe tobacco brands, Condor and Meflow Virginia,
increased their volume.
Gallaher's Niemeyer operations in The Netherlands contributed
£3,075,000 to operating income, more than double the 1975 figure.
In the growing low-tar category, Roxy Duel Filter more than doubled ils
